Erbil - Discovering Iraq

Travelling to Erbil

In this page you can find every information for a holiday in Erbil, a pretty good destination in Iraq (all info about the whole country here).
We will answer the most important questions: what to visit, when to go, how to get to Erbil and what means of transport to use to get around. We will describe typical foods, the costs for tourists and where to find accomodation. We will list also the places to see around Erbil, and we will also talk about safety and how each type of traveler can enjoy a trip here.
So, if you are travelling through Iraq, here's everything to know about Erbil for a perfect holiday.

General info for a trip to Erbil

Erbil is the capital city of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich history that spans over 8,000 years. The city has a diverse population, consisting of Kurds, Arabs, Assyrians, and other ethnic groups. Erbil is known for its vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and historic landmarks such as the UNESCO-listed Citadel, which dates back to the 6th millennium BC. It is also a hub for business and commerce, with many international companies and organizations having offices there. Erbil has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it a pleasant destination to visit year-round.

What to visit in Erbil

Here are some popular tourist attractions in Erbil, Iraq, along with some information about each of them: 1. Erbil Citadel: The Erbil Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The citadel has been inhabited for over 6,000 years and has served as a fortress for many armies throughout history.
2. Sami Abdul Rahman Park: The Sami Abdul Rahman Park is the largest park in Erbil and is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The park features walking paths, green spaces, and a large lake.
3. Shanidar Cave: Shanidar Cave is an archaeological site located in the Zagros Mountains. The cave is famous for its Neanderthal remains, which were discovered in the 1950s.
4. Kurdish Textile Museum: The Kurdish Textile Museum is a unique museum that showcases Kurdish traditional clothing and textiles. The museum features over 400 pieces of clothing, including traditional dresses, shawls, and headwear.
5. Mudhafaria Minaret: The Mudhafaria Minaret is located in the center of Erbil and is believed to be over 900 years old. The minaret is a great example of Islamic architecture and is a popular tourist attraction in Erbil.
6. Choli Minaret: The Choli Minaret is one of the oldest Islamic minarets in Erbil and dates back to the 12th century. The minaret is known for its intricate brickwork and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
7. Jalil Khayat Mosque: The Jalil Khayat Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Erbil and is known for its beautiful architecture and design. The mosque features a large prayer hall and a beautiful courtyard.
8. Bazaar of Erbil: The Bazaar of Erbil is a traditional market that sells everything from spices to carpets to clothing. The bazaar is a great place to experience the local culture and buy souvenirs to take home.
In this website, you can find many other destinations to visit in Iraq, so you can have a look in the "USEFUL LINKS" sections in this page for other places that could inspire your trip.


You can find more information in this page dedicated to the top 10 attractions to visit in Erbil.

When to go on holiday to Erbil

The best time to visit Erbil is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) when the temperatures are mild and comfortable for outdoor activities. The summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot with temperatures averaging around 40°C (104°F), making it uncomfortable to explore the city during the day. Winter (December to February) can be cold with occasional snowfall, but it's still possible to visit and enjoy the cultural and historical sites. However, it's important to note that Erbil experiences periods of political unrest and security threats, so it's important to stay updated on the current situation and safety recommendations before planning a trip there.

You can book here visit and activities to do during your holiday!

How to get to Erbil

There are several ways to get to Erbil, Iraq. The most common ways are: 1. By Air: Erbil International Airport is located in the city limits and is well connected to major international airports. Airlines like Turkish Airlines, Fly Dubai, and Qatar Airways operate regular flights to Erbil.
2. By Road: Erbil can be reached by road from neighboring countries like Turkey, Iran, and Syria. There are several bus services available that operate between these countries and Erbil.
3. By Train: Erbil is not connected by train so this is not an option for getting to the city.
Please note that it is important to check the travel requirements and visa regulations before planning a trip to Erbil, as they can vary depending on your country of origin.
To find the most convenient flights, compare (and book if you like!) the best offers here on Skyscanner.
To hire a car to visit Erbil, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Typical foods in Erbil

Sure, here are some typical foods of Erbil, Iraq with a short description for each one of them: 1. Dolma - This is a dish made from vegetables such as peppers, grape leaves or eggplants that are filled with spiced rice, sometimes with minced meat and sometimes not, and then cooked in a tomato-based sauce.
2. Kebab - A meat dish that is usually made with lamb or beef that is seasoned and grilled on a skewer. It is often served with bread, vegetables and rice.
3. Tepsi Baytinijan - This is a dish of baked eggplant that is topped with tomato sauce, ground meat, and spices. It is usually served with rice.
4. Masgouf - A dish of grilled fish that is typically found in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The fish is seasoned with spices and then grilled over an open fire.
5. Samak Dijaj - This is a dish of fried or grilled chicken that is typically served with a garlic sauce, vegetables, and rice.
6. Baklava - A sweet pastry made from layers of phyllo dough filled with chopped nuts and honey. It is a popular dessert in Erbil cuisine.
7. Kahi - A sweet shortbread cookie that is often made during holidays and celebrations.
8. Qaraqish - A crispy fried pastry that is stuffed with spiced meat, vegetables or cheese.
These are just a few examples of the many delicious foods that you can find in Erbil, Iraq.
You can find general info about typical foods in Iraq here.

Is Erbil an expensive destination for tourists?

Erbil can be considered as a relatively expensive destination for tourists, as compared to other cities in Iraq. However, the cost of travel largely depends on the choice of accommodation, food, and activities. Luxury hotels and upscale restaurants can be quite expensive, whereas mid-range hotels and local cuisine can be more affordable.
Additionally, the cost of travel within the city can also affect the overall expense of the trip. Taxis can be expensive, so it is recommended to negotiate prices beforehand or consider using public transportation.
Overall, traveling to Erbil can be expensive, but with careful planning and budgeting, it can be made more affordable.

Where to find accomodation in Erbil

The most popular areas to find accommodation when visiting Erbil are the city center, Ankawa and Ainkawa Mall. These areas offer a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and apartments for travelers to choose from and are located close to many of the city's attractions, restaurants, and shopping centers. Additionally, some visitors may prefer to stay in luxury hotels located in the outskirts of Erbil, which offer more space, privacy and access to nature and outdoor activities.
You can check hotel prices at Erbil here:
Booking.com

Is Erbil a safe destination for tourists?

Yes, Erbil is considered a relatively safe city for tourists. The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, of which Erbil is the capital, is often considered more stable and secure compared to other parts of the country. However, as with any destination, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings at all times. It is also recommended to check with your country's government travel advisories before visiting Erbil or any other destination in Iraq.
You can find general info about safety for tourists in Iraq here. Always check updated government info about travelers's safety on the ufficial Foreign Affairs website of your government, before visiting Erbil.

What type of travelers will enjoy Erbil the most?

Erbil is a city that can cater to a variety of travelers. Here are a few types of travelers who will enjoy visiting Erbil: 1. History and Culture Enthusiasts: Erbil is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is rich in history and culture. Visitors can explore the ancient citadel and visit the Kurdistan Textile Museum to learn about the area's weaving traditions.
2. Adventure Seekers: The surrounding Zagros Mountains offer opportunities for hiking and trekking. Visitors can also try paragliding and skiing in the nearby Korek Mountain Resort.
3. Foodies: Erbil is known for its delicious Kurdish cuisine. Visitors can try traditional dishes like kofta, dolma, and pacha.
4. Families: Erbil has plenty of family-friendly activities like visiting the Family Mall, Magic Planet, and the nearby Qala Chwak Waterfall.
Overall, Erbil is a great destination for couples, young people, and families, as it offers a variety of activities to suit different interests.

How to get around Erbil

Erbil, the capital of Kurdistan Region in Iraq, offers various transportation options to move around the city. Taxis are the most common way to get around Erbil. Local buses are also available, but they are less frequent and the routes may not be clearly marked. Ride-hailing apps like Careem and Rehlaty are also available and are increasingly popular. Walking is also an option in some areas, especially in the historic center of the city.

What to see around Erbil

Sure, here are some places that you can visit on a day trip from Erbil: 1. Shanidar Cave: This ancient site is about 2 hours drive from Erbil and is known for its rich history and unique rock formations. You can explore the caves and learn about the area's ancient civilization.
2. Dokan Lake: This beautiful lake is situated in the mountains about 1.5 hours from Erbil. You can enjoy boat rides, swimming, and picnics with stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
3. Gali Ali Bag: Located about 45 mins from Erbil, this ancient village is known for its stunning architecture and historic buildings. The village also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
4. Qalat Samaan: This ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site is located about 2 hours from Erbil, and is known for its stunning architecture and rich history.
5. Rawanduz Canyon: This majestic canyon is located about 2 hours from Erbil and offers breathtaking views of the mountains and waterfalls. You can hike through the canyons and have a picnic near the waterfalls.
Hope these destinations will help you plan a great day trip from Erbil.
For every travel information about Iraq you can click here.

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