Darvaza - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Darvaza and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Darvaza!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Darvaza and around

General info
1. Darvaza Gas Crater
2. Gonur Depe
3. Nisa Fortress
4. Ashgabat
5. Kow Ata Underground Lake
6. Yangykala Canyons
7. Merv Ancient City
8. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque
9. Mary City
10. Ahalteke Horse Stud Farm

A trip to Darvaza

Darvaza, located in Turkmenistan, is a captivating destination that offers unique and exhilarating tourism experiences. One of its top attractions is the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the "Door to Hell." This natural wonder is a massive fiery pit that has been burning for nearly 50 years, creating a mesmerizing sight for visitors. Aside from the crater, Darvaza also boasts stunning desert landscapes, making it perfect for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Exploring the nearby sand dunes and experiencing the vibrant local culture are also highlights of visiting Darvaza. With its distinctive attractions and exceptional natural beauty, Darvaza is a must-visit destination for travelers looking for a truly unforgettable experience in Turkmenistan.
You can find even more info about Darvaza in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Darvaza.

Darvaza Gas Crater - Top attractions in Darvaza -1

Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the Door to Hell, is one of the top attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan. It is a unique and mesmerizing natural phenomenon that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Located in the middle of the Karakum Desert, the Darvaza Gas Crater is a massive crater that has been burning continuously since 1971. It was created when a drilling rig accidentally collapsed into a natural gas-filled cavern, causing a massive sinkhole. To prevent the spread of the dangerous methane gas, the decision was made to burn it off, assuming it would extinguish within a few weeks. However, the crater continues to burn to this day, creating a fascinating sight.
Visitors to the Darvaza Gas Crater can witness the sight of flames shooting up to 10-15 meters high, lighting up the surrounding desert landscape. The pungent smell of sulfur fills the air, adding to the otherworldly experience. The crater is particularly breathtaking at night when the flames illuminate the dark desert sky, making it a popular spot for astrophotography.
It is important to note that the Darvaza Gas Crater is located in a remote and uninhabited area, so adequate preparation and precautions are necessary before visiting. As there are no tourist facilities nearby, it is advisable to bring ample water, food, and necessary supplies. Additionally, proper transportation is essential, as the crater is accessible only by car or guided tours.
Due to its increasing popularity, there are now several travel agencies and tour operators offering guided tours to the Darvaza Gas Crater, ensuring a safe and informative visit. These tours typically provide transportation, expert guides, and camping equipment for overnight stays. Camping near the crater is a truly unique experience, allowing visitors to witness the mesmerizing flames up close and spend a night under the stars.
It is advisable to consult with local tourist authorities or travel agencies to get the most up-to-date and accurate information about visiting the Darvaza Gas Crater. They can provide details on accessibility, safety precautions, and any additional permits or requirements needed for the visit.
Overall, a visit to the Darvaza Gas Crater is an unforgettable and otherworldly experience. Its unique natural beauty and the eerie sight of the burning flames make it one of the top attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan.

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Gonur Depe - Top attractions in Darvaza -2

Gonur Depe is one of the top attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan. Also known as "The Lost City," Gonur Depe is an ancient archaeological site that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the region.
Located in the southern part of the country, Gonur Depe is believed to have thrived as a city during the Bronze Age, from the 3rd to the 2nd millennium BCE. Excavations at the site have unearthed impressive architectural structures, including a palace, temples, and houses, providing valuable insights into the complex civilization that once inhabited the area.
Visitors to Gonur Depe can explore the ruins of this ancient city and marvel at the well-preserved artifacts, such as pottery, jewelry, and tools, which offer a unique window into the lives of the past inhabitants.
One of the highlights of Gonur Depe is the central fortress, a towering structure that dominates the site. It is believed to have served as a stronghold for the ruling elite and provided protection to the city's inhabitants during turbulent times.
Aside from the historical significance, Gonur Depe also boasts a scenic landscape, with its vast desert surroundings and the majestic Karakum River flowing nearby. The site offers visitors a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of Turkmenistan while immersing themselves in its rich history.
To make the most of a visit to Gonur Depe, it is recommended to hire a knowledgeable local guide, who can provide in-depth information about the archaeological discoveries and the cultural significance of the site. Additionally, visitors should come prepared with comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and sufficient water, as the site can be quite hot and arid.
Gonur Depe is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, and anyone seeking to uncover the hidden secrets of Turkmenistan's ancient civilizations. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this historical gem and gain a deeper understanding of the region's fascinating past.

Nisa Fortress - Top attractions in Darvaza -3

Nisa Fortress is one of the top attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan. Situated approximately 18 kilometers southwest of the capital city of Ashgabat, Nisa Fortress holds great historical and cultural significance. Once the capital of the Parthian Empire, Nisa Fortress was a thriving city during the ancient times. It served as the center of political, economic, and cultural activities of the empire. The fortress is believed to have been built around the 3rd century BC and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.
Visitors to Nisa Fortress can explore its ruins and marvel at the well-preserved remains of ancient structures, including ancient palaces, temples, and residential complexes. The fortress showcases impressive architectural elements, such as intricate wall carvings and beautifully crafted columns.
Apart from its historical importance, Nisa Fortress also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The fortress is situated in a picturesque location, surrounded by rolling hills and expansive plains, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
To enhance the visitor experience, Nisa Fortress has a small museum where artifacts excavated from the site are displayed. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the culture, lifestyle, and history of the Parthian Empire.
When planning a visit to Nisa Fortress, it is advised to wear comfortable clothing and footwear. The weather in Darvaza can be hot during summers, so it is important to carry sunscreen, hats, and enough water to stay hydrated.
Overall, Nisa Fortress is a must-visit attraction in Darvaza for history enthusiasts, culture aficionados, and anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of Turkmenistan. Ensure you include this historical gem in your travel itinerary for a memorable experience in this fascinating region of Central Asia.

Ashgabat - Top attractions in Darvaza -4

Title: Discover the Top Attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan: A Traveler's Guide Introduction: Nestled in the heart of Turkmenistan lies the remarkable city of Darvaza, a destination brimming with unique cultural and natural attractions. From fiery craters to ancient ruins, Darvaza offers an awe-inspiring journey for adventurous travelers seeking to explore its hidden gems. In this comprehensive travel guide, we present the top attractions that will make your visit to Darvaza an unforgettable experience.
1. The Gates of Hell (Darvaza Gas Crater): A remarkable sight to behold, the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as "The Gates of Hell," is a natural phenomenon that captivates visitors from around the world. This flaming crater, which burns continuously since 1971, creates a mesmerizing spectacle, especially at night when the flames illuminate the desert. Plan a visit to this one-of-a-kind attraction and witness the mesmerizing inferno up close! 2. Ancient Ruins of Kunya-Urgench: Delve into the region's rich history by exploring the ancient ruins of Kunya-Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Darvaza. This ancient city once served as the capital of the Khorezm Empire, dating back to the 4th century BC. Marvel at the beautifully preserved mausoleums, mosques, and other architectural marvels, such as the Turabek Khanum Mausoleum and Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum.
3. Dayahatyn Caravanserai: Discover the remnants of the Great Silk Road at Dayahatyn Caravanserai, an important stopover for merchants and travelers during ancient times. This 14th-century caravanserai offers a glimpse into Turkmenistan's trading history, complete with its original courtyard, underground water storage, and rooms once used by traders. Explore the site's intriguing architecture and learn about the vibrant trade that once occurred here.
4. Darvaza Camel Races: Immerse yourself in the local culture by experiencing the thrilling Darvaza Camel Races. Held annually, this popular event features camel jockeys racing across the expansive desert dunes. Witness the agility of these magnificent animals along with the vibrant festive atmosphere that accompanies the races. This traditional sport offers a unique opportunity to embrace the local traditions and interact with the friendly locals.
5. Yerbent: Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and venture into the tranquil village of Yerbent, located near Darvaza. Experience the nomadic way of life and connect with the welcoming Turkmen people. Enjoy a cup of aromatic tea in a traditional yurt, explore the picturesque landscape on horseback, and immerse yourself in the region's traditional arts and crafts.
Conclusion: Darvaza, Turkmenistan, is a destination that truly surprises and delights visitors with its extraordinary attractions and rich cultural heritage. Whether you're drawn by the mysterious allure of the "Gates of Hell," the ancient ruins of Kunya-Urgench, or the vibrant local traditions, Darvaza promises an unforgettable adventure. Ensure your trip is complete with these top attractions, immersing yourself in the history, natural wonders, and unique experiences that Darvaza has to offer.

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Kow Ata Underground Lake - Top attractions in Darvaza -5

Kow Ata Underground Lake, also known as "The Devil's Well," is one of the top attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan. This unique natural wonder is a mesmerizing underground lake located in the middle of the Karakum Desert. The lake is situated inside a limestone cave, forming a natural pool with crystal-clear water that remains at a constant temperature of around 33 degrees Celsius all year round. The large chamber, filled with stalactites and stalagmites, adds to the enchanting ambiance of the place.
One of the main draws of Kow Ata is its therapeutic properties. The mineral-rich water is said to have medicinal benefits and is believed to alleviate various ailments, including skin conditions and rheumatism. Many visitors come here to experience the healing effects of the lake by taking a leisurely swim or simply soaking their feet in the water.
The unique and surreal environment inside the cave appeals to adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. Its mystic allure and sublime beauty make it a popular spot for photography and exploration. To reach Kow Ata, visitors have to travel approximately 60 kilometers from the capital city of Ashgabat. It is recommended to hire a local guide or join a tour to ensure a safe and hassle-free journey. Proper footwear is advisable as the pathway to the underground lake can be slippery at times.
Before visiting, it is important to note that Kow Ata Underground Lake has limited facilities. There are no changing rooms or showers available, so it is advisable to bring a towel and extra clothes. Additionally, it is crucial to respect the local culture and traditions by dressing modestly.
Overall, a visit to Kow Ata Underground Lake promises a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers exploring Darvaza, Turkmenistan. Its mystical atmosphere, therapeutic waters, and stunning natural beauty make it one of the must-see attractions in the region.

Yangykala Canyons - Top attractions in Darvaza -6

Situated in Darvaza, Turkmenistan, the Yangykala Canyons are a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. These stunning canyons are renowned for their otherworldly landscapes, vibrant rock formations, and breathtaking views, making them one of the top attractions in the region.
The Yangykala Canyons, also known as the "Fire Crater," feature towering cliffs and jagged peaks that showcase a mesmerizing array of colors ranging from deep reds and oranges to vibrant yellows and whites. These vibrant hues are a result of various mineral deposits in the rock formations, creating a surreal and captivating atmosphere.
Exploring the canyons offers visitors an incredible opportunity to witness the power of nature. The unique geological formations offer an insight into millions of years of natural history, with layers of rock showcasing the passage of time. Hiking through the canyons will lead you to spectacular viewpoints that provide panoramic vistas of the surrounding desert landscape.
One of the highlights of the Yangykala Canyons is the ability to witness stunning sunsets and sunrises. The play of colors against the dramatic rock formations creates a truly unforgettable experience. Photographers and nature enthusiasts will delight in capturing the ever-changing hues and shadows that dance across the canyons.
To fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the canyons, it is recommended to plan a multi-day trip. Camping is a popular activity in the area, allowing visitors to spend a night under the star-filled desert sky. Witnessing the stark contrast between the arid desert landscape during the day and the brilliance of the night sky is a truly awe-inspiring experience.
Access to the Yangykala Canyons can be challenging, and it is advisable to arrange transportation in advance. The journey to the canyons entails a rugged drive through the desert, but the reward is well worth the effort. It is also advisable to bring ample water and supplies, as facilities in the area are limited.
When visiting the Yangykala Canyons, it is important to respect the environment and adhere to any guidelines set by local authorities. The canyons are a protected natural area, and it is essential to leave no trace and preserve the beauty for future generations to enjoy.
In conclusion, the Yangykala Canyons in Darvaza, Turkmenistan, offer an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking unique natural wonders. With their breathtaking landscapes, vibrant colors, and mesmerizing views, these canyons are undeniably one of the top attractions in the region.

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Merv Ancient City - Top attractions in Darvaza -7

Located in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan, the Merv Ancient City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the top attractions in Darvaza. Spanning over 2,500 years of history, this archaeological site is renowned for its well-preserved ruins and fascinating historical significance.
Once an important trading center along the Silk Road, Merv was a bustling city that thrived under various empires including the Persian, Greek, and Islamic civilizations. Today, visitors can explore the remains of ancient city walls, fortresses, mausoleums, mosques, and other architectural wonders that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The Greater Kyz Kala, an imposing fortress, and the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum, a magnificent domed shrine, are among the most significant structures within the site. The immense scale and intricate craftsmanship of these landmarks continue to mesmerize tourists from around the world.
For history enthusiasts, the Merv Museum offers a comprehensive insight into the city's past through its collection of artifacts and informative displays. Additionally, guided tours are available, providing a deeper understanding of the site's historical importance and significant archaeological discoveries.
Visitors should allocate enough time to explore the sprawling site as the ancient city occupies a vast area. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and carry sufficient water, as the Karakum Desert can get hot and arid.
Getting to Merv Ancient City is relatively convenient, with it being less than an hour's drive from Darvaza. Public transportation options may be limited, so hiring a private vehicle or joining a guided tour is recommended. Furthermore, hiring a knowledgeable local guide can enhance the experience by adding valuable insights and stories about the ancient city.
Merv Ancient City in Darvaza is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Turkmenistan. Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it a top attraction that showcases the fascinating past of this Central Asian region.

Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque - Top attractions in Darvaza -8

"Located in the heart of Darvaza, Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is one of the top attractions in Turkmenistan. This stunning modern mosque, named after the country's former president Saparmurat Niyazov, also known as Turkmenbashi, is a must-visit for travelers.
The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is renowned for its grandeur and architectural beauty. With its golden domes and towering minarets, it stands as an impressive symbol of Islamic culture in Turkmenistan. The mosque's design is a fusion of traditional Turkmen elements and modern Islamic architecture, making it a unique and visually captivating structure.
Inside the mosque, visitors can explore the intricately decorated prayer halls, adorned with ornate chandeliers and beautiful Persian carpets. The main hall can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers, providing a serene and inviting space for prayer and reflection.
Aside from its religious significance, the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque also serves as a cultural center, hosting various events and exhibitions that showcase the rich heritage of Turkmenistan. Visitors can delve into the country's traditions, art, and history through these engaging displays.
Moreover, the mosque's location offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Situated on a hill, it overlooks the vast expanse of Darvaza's desert, creating a mesmerizing backdrop for visitors to enjoy and capture stunning photographs.
Visiting Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is not only an opportunity to experience Turkmenistan's religious and cultural heritage but also a chance to appreciate the architectural splendor of this magnificent structure. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a spiritual retreat, a trip to Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is a must when exploring Darvaza."

Mary City - Top attractions in Darvaza -9

Top Attractions in Darvaza (Turkmenistan): A Guide to the Gateway of Hell.
Welcome to Darvaza, a small city located in Turkmenistan that is home to one of the most fascinating and unique destinations in the world - the Door to Hell. Known as the "Gateway to Hell" or "Gates of Hell," this awe-inspiring natural phenomenon attracts tourists from around the globe. Here's a brief guide to the top attractions in Darvaza: 1. The Door to Hell: Undoubtedly the main draw, the Door to Hell is a massive crater that has been burning since 1971. Originally a natural gas crater, it was set ablaze by Soviet geologists to prevent the spread of methane gas. The flames, which have been burning for over 50 years, create a surreal and mesmerizing sight, especially at night.
2. Darvaza Village: Explore the local village of Darvaza, which offers an authentic glimpse into Turkmenistan's rural life. Interact with welcoming locals, immerse yourself in their traditions, and sample traditional cuisine. Don't miss the chance to witness traditional weaving and pottery-making techniques.
3. Yangykala Canyon: A short drive from Darvaza lies the stunning Yangykala Canyon. Translating to "Fire Fortress," this remarkable geological formation boasts vibrant red and orange rock faces that resemble a flame's shape. Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views and capture stunning photographs amidst this otherworldly landscape.
4. Ancient Merv: Just a few kilometers away from Darvaza lies the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ancient Merv, one of the most important cities along the Silk Road. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including medieval fortresses, mausoleums, and mosques. Discover the rich history of this once-flourishing metropolis.
5. Erbent Desert: Embark on an unforgettable desert adventure in the Erbent Desert, located near Darvaza. This vast expanse of sand dunes presents an opportunity for camel trekking, sandboarding, and stargazing at night. Experience the tranquility of the desert and marvel at its stunning beauty.
6. Local Culture and Hospitality: Turkmenistan is renowned for its warmth and hospitality. Engage with the locals, learn about their customs, and witness their traditional music and dance performances. Be sure to try the local delicacies, such as chal, manti, and traditional teas, to complete your cultural experience.
Remember, when visiting Darvaza, it's essential to respect the environment and follow safety guidelines when observing the Door to Hell. Additionally, consider hiring a local guide who can provide invaluable insights and help you navigate the region.
Darvaza, with its unique attractions and hospitable locals, offers an unforgettable experience for adventurous travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination. Plan your trip to Darvaza today and immerse yourself in the mesmerizing beauty of this remarkable corner of Turkmenistan.

Ahalteke Horse Stud Farm - Top attractions in Darvaza -10

The Ahalteke Horse Stud Farm is one of the top attractions in Darvaza, Turkmenistan. Known for its renowned Ahalteke horses, this stud farm is a must-visit for horse enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Located just outside of Darvaza, the Ahalteke Horse Stud Farm is home to a wide variety of elegant and majestic Ahalteke horses. This breed, native to Turkmenistan, is famous for its beauty, speed, and endurance.
Visitors to the farm can take guided tours to learn more about the history and importance of Ahalteke horses in Turkmen culture. Experienced guides offer fascinating insights into the breeding and training processes, giving visitors a deeper understanding of these remarkable creatures.
Besides interacting with the horses, visitors can also enjoy horseback riding experiences through the scenic landscapes that surround the farm. This allows you to fully appreciate the grace and power of these magnificent animals.
The Ahalteke Horse Stud Farm also offers the opportunity to witness traditional equestrian performances and shows, showcasing the unique skills of both the horses and their riders. Watching these performances is a highlight of any visit to the farm.
Whether you are a horse enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking to experience something unique during your visit to Darvaza, the Ahalteke Horse Stud Farm is a must-see attraction. Immerse yourself in the beauty of these legendary horses and learn about the rich equestrian heritage of Turkmenistan.

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