Polonnaruwa - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Polonnaruwa and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Polonnaruwa!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Polonnaruwa and around

General info
1. Polonnaruwa Ruins
2. Gal Vihara
3. Rankoth Vehera
4. Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
5. Lankatilaka Temple
6. Thuparamaya
7. Potgul Vehera
8. Parakrama Samudra
9. Kaduruwela
10. Dimbulagala Vihara.

A trip to Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, located in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a prominent UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient ruins and historical significance. As the second capital of Sri Lanka dating back to the 11th century, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich past.
Tourists can explore the well-preserved archaeological sites, including the famous Polonnaruwa Vatadage, which is an ancient Buddhist relic shrine. Marvel at the intricately carved statues and architecture that exemplify the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmanship.
The Gal Vihara, a rock temple housing four colossal Buddha statues, is another must-visit attraction. These magnificent stone sculptures are considered masterpieces of Buddhist art and provide a serene and awe-inspiring experience.
For nature enthusiasts, Polonnaruwa offers the opportunity to visit Minneriya National Park, home to the famous Elephant Gathering. Witness hundreds of elephants gathering around the Minneriya Tank during the dry season, providing a majestic sight for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
You can also explore the captivating architecture of the Royal Palace complex, which includes the Audience Hall, King's Council Chamber, and the Quadrangle. These structures showcase the remarkable engineering skills and urban planning of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
To fully experience the charm of Polonnaruwa, consider renting a bicycle or hiring a local guide to help you navigate the sprawling archaeological sites while immersing yourself in the cultural and historical significance of this fascinating destination.
Overall, a visit to Polonnaruwa promises an enriching experience, combining natural beauty, ancient architecture, and a deep dive into Sri Lanka's vibrant history.
You can find even more info about Polonnaruwa in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa Ruins - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -1

Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its ancient ruins and rich cultural heritage. The Polonnaruwa Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's ancient past and are a must-visit for history enthusiasts and archaeology buffs.
One of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa is the Royal Palace complex, which once served as the residence of the ruling monarchs. The ruins of the palace showcase the architectural excellence and grandeur of the ancient kingdom, with intricately carved stone pillars and walls.
Another must-see site is the Gal Vihara, a collection of magnificent rock-cut Buddha statues. The highlight of this site is a colossal standing Buddha statue, known as the Gal Vihara Buddha, which stands at a height of 7 meters. Visitors can also admire the reclining and seated Buddha statues, which feature remarkable craftsmanship.
The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum is a great place to deepen your understanding of the history and significance of the ruins. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, inscriptions, and relics unearthed from the archaeological sites. The museum also offers informative displays and exhibits that shed light on the ancient kingdom's political, economic, and cultural achievements.
The Parakrama Samudra, a vast man-made reservoir, is another notable attraction in Polonnaruwa. Built during King Parakramabahu's reign, this reservoir is not only a marvel of engineering but also an important water source for agriculture in the region. Travelers can enjoy breathtaking views of the reservoir and even embark on boat rides to explore its serene surroundings.
To fully experience the charm of Polonnaruwa, rent a bicycle and explore the ruins at your own pace. Cycling through the ancient city allows you to soak in the peaceful ambiance and admire the intricacies of the ruins up close.
In addition to these attractions, Polonnaruwa offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, ensuring a comfortable stay for every traveler. Traditional Sri Lankan cuisine is readily available in the local restaurants, and visitors can savor the delightful flavors of the region.
When planning your visit to Polonnaruwa, it is important to remember that the ruins are best explored during the early morning or late afternoon when the temperature is cooler. Additionally, don't forget to carry sunscreen, a hat, and sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout your exploration.
In conclusion, Polonnaruwa's ancient ruins are a treasure trove of history and culture, attracting visitors from around the world. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka's rich heritage, a visit to Polonnaruwa is an experience you won't want to miss.

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Gal Vihara - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -2

Gal Vihara is one of the most famous and popular attractions in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This ancient Buddhist temple is known for its magnificent stone-carved statues, dating back to the 12th century.
The temple complex consists of four main statues, each portraying the Buddha in different poses. The largest statue is a standing figure measuring more than 7 meters tall. The second statue is a seated Buddha, while the third statue is a smaller standing figure. The fourth statue is a reclining Buddha, representing his death.
These statues are considered masterpieces of ancient stone carving, displaying incredible attention to detail and skill. The craftsmanship of each statue is truly awe-inspiring and attracts visitors from all around the world.
Apart from the statues, Gal Vihara also features a small stupa and remains of ancient buildings, giving visitors a glimpse into the rich history and architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka.
The serene and peaceful ambiance of Gal Vihara makes it an ideal place for meditation and contemplation. Visitors can explore the temple complex at their own pace and take in the beauty of the surrounding nature.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to wear comfortable footwear and bring a hat, sunscreen, and drinking water as the site can get quite hot.
Gal Vihara is located within the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park, which also houses other historical and cultural attractions. It is advisable to allocate a few hours to explore the entire park and fully appreciate the wonders of Polonnaruwa.
Overall, Gal Vihara is a must-visit destination for history and art enthusiasts, offering a unique and enriching experience. Its cultural significance and visual splendor make it one of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.

Rankoth Vehera - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -3

Rankoth Vehera is one of the most significant and iconic attractions in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It is a 12th-century stupa and stands as the largest one in the city. This ancient Buddhist monument is a remarkable example of Sri Lankan architectural excellence.
The name "Rankoth Vehera" translates to "Golden Pinnacle" in English, referring to the impressive golden peak that once adorned this magnificent stupa. Although the golden stupa is no longer present, the sheer grandeur and majestic presence of Rankoth Vehera continue to captivate visitors.
Built during the reign of King Nissanka Malla, Rankoth Vehera is a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka. The stupa reaches a height of approximately 55 meters, making it one of the tallest structures in Polonnaruwa.
Visitors can climb up a flight of steps that encircle the stupa, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. At the top, one can marvel at the intricate stone carvings and architectural details on the stupa itself.
The peaceful and serene atmosphere surrounding Rankoth Vehera makes it a perfect place for meditation and reflection. The tranquil setting, combined with the historical significance of the site, creates a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.
To reach Rankoth Vehera, it's advisable to wear comfortable footwear as the climb can be steep. It's also important to dress modestly and respectfully, as this is a religious site.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Rankoth Vehera is highly recommended. Immerse yourself in the ancient splendor of Polonnaruwa and witness the magnificence of this architectural masterpiece.

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -4

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is one of the must-visit attractions in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This stunning monument is located within the premises of the ancient city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, also known as the "Mansion of King Parakramabahu I," is a beautifully preserved stone structure that showcases the remarkable architectural skills of ancient Sri Lankan engineers. Built during the 12th century, it served as a meeting hall for the king and his ministers.
The main highlight of this attraction is its unique design. The mandapaya features a raised platform supported by columns adorned with intricately carved stone carvings, depicting various patterns and designs. The roof of the structure is no longer intact, but the remaining stone pillars provide a glimpse into its former grandeur.
Visiting Nissanka Latha Mandapaya allows tourists to step back in time and marvel at the rich history and cultural heritage of Polonnaruwa. Apart from its aesthetic appeal, the site offers a peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and photography.
When planning a visit, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen, as the site is exposed to the sun. Ensure you have a guidebook or a knowledgeable local guide who can provide you with insightful information about the history and significance of Nissanka Latha Mandapaya.
Polonnaruwa offers several other attractions nearby, such as the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Gal Viharaya, and the Royal Palace complex. Make sure to allocate enough time to explore these sites and immerse yourself in the ancient glory of the city.
Overall, Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is a must-see landmark that showcases the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka. Its picturesque setting and historical significance make it a top attraction in Polonnaruwa - an absolute must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike.

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Lankatilaka Temple - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -5

Lankatilaka Temple is one of the most significant architectural marvels in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Located in the heart of the ancient city, this Buddhist temple attracts countless tourists with its grandeur and historical importance.
Built in the 12th century, Lankatilaka Temple showcases the influence of South Indian architecture on the island. It was constructed by King Parakramabahu I and played a crucial role in religious and cultural activities during that era.
The temple is renowned for its enormous image house, which stands on a stone platform. The image house features exquisite carvings and a roof made of brick and clay. Inside the image house, visitors will find an impressively tall standing Buddha statue that measures over 40 feet in height.
The exterior walls of Lankatilaka Temple display intricate carvings depicting various scenes from Buddhism. The most notable feature is the elaborate depiction of elephants, creating a sense of grandeur and strength. The intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail make Lankatilaka Temple a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Tourists can also explore the extensive temple premises, featuring several ruins, ponds, and gardens. The surrounding area offers a peaceful atmosphere, allowing visitors to engage in meditation and spiritual practices.
To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of Lankatilaka Temple, it is advisable to visit during the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler and the lighting enhances the intricate carvings on the walls.
Entry to Lankatilaka Temple requires a small fee, which helps towards the preservation and maintenance of this ancient site. Local guides are available at the temple, providing insightful information about its history and significance.
In conclusion, Lankatilaka Temple is a treasure trove of architectural beauty and historical importance. Its grand image house, intricate carvings, and tranquil surroundings make it one of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Don't miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and spiritual aura of this remarkable temple.

Thuparamaya - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -6

Thuparamaya is one of the prominent attractions in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This ancient Buddhist temple holds significant historical and religious value, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.
Located in the Sacred City of Polonnaruwa, Thuparamaya is believed to have been built during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BC. It is recognized as the first dagoba (stupa) built in Sri Lanka and is revered as one of the oldest and most sacred monuments in the country.
The architectural beauty of Thuparamaya is awe-inspiring. The stupa stands tall with a height of approximately 20 meters and a diameter of 55 meters. It is constructed with bricks, while its pinnacle is adorned with a golden chhatra (umbrella).
Inside the temple complex, you will find ancient stone inscriptions, Buddha statues, and ruins of other structures that offer insight into the rich history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The sacred Bodhi tree located within the complex is said to have been grown from a branch of the original Bodhi tree in India, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Visitors can explore the peaceful surroundings of Thuparamaya, enjoying the serene ambiance and religious significance of the site. Remember to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple.
To make the most of your visit to Polonnaruwa, it is advisable to hire a local guide who can provide detailed information about the historical and cultural significance of Thuparamaya. Photography enthusiasts will also find ample opportunities to capture the beauty of this ancient site.
Overall, Thuparamaya in Polonnaruwa is a must-visit for history buffs, spiritual seekers, and anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. Make sure to include this top attraction in your itinerary for an enriching and memorable travel experience.

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Potgul Vehera - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -7

Potgul Vehera is one of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa, a historic city in Sri Lanka. This ancient stupa holds great religious and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.
Potgul Vehera is believed to have been built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. The stupa stands tall at a height of over 115 feet, showcasing impressive architecture and intricate carvings. It is said to have been used as a repository for ancient relics and sacred objects.
Visitors can marvel at the grandeur of Potgul Vehera and explore its surroundings. The stupa is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere. It is a great spot for photography enthusiasts, as the stupa provides a stunning backdrop for memorable pictures.
The best time to visit Potgul Vehera is during the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is pleasant and the crowd is relatively smaller. Remember to dress modestly and remove your footwear before entering the premises, as a sign of respect to the religious site.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Potgul Vehera also offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can climb to the top of the stupa and enjoy breathtaking views of Polonnaruwa's ancient city ruins and the scenic surroundings.
While visiting Potgul Vehera, don't forget to explore other nearby attractions in Polonnaruwa, such as the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara, and the Archaeological Museum. These attractions provide further insights into the rich history and fascinating culture of the ancient city.
Overall, Potgul Vehera is a must-see attraction in Polonnaruwa, offering a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful and picturesque experience, Potgul Vehera will leave you in awe of its grandeur and historical significance.

Parakrama Samudra - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -8

Parakrama Samudra, also known as the Sea of Parakrama, is a vast ancient reservoir located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, this massive water management system is considered one of the greatest engineering marvels of the ancient world. Covering an area of approximately 6,000 acres, Parakrama Samudra was built to provide irrigation water for cultivation during the dry season and to prevent flooding during the monsoon season. It consists of three interconnected reservoirs - Topa Wewa, Eramudu Wewa, and Dumbutula Wewa. Aside from its historical significance, Parakrama Samudra offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular attraction for both locals and tourists. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the bunds (embankments) and enjoy the serene atmosphere while marveling at the impressive engineering feat achieved centuries ago. The reservoir also serves as a habitat for a variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Keep an eye out for sightings of herons, egrets, kingfishers, and other waterbirds that inhabit the area.
If you're interested in exploring more of the region's ancient history, Polonnaruwa boasts a wealth of archaeological sites including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Here, you can discover ancient temples, palaces, and statues, including the iconic Gal Vihara - a collection of four Buddha statues carved into granite.
In conclusion, a visit to Parakrama Samudra in Polonnaruwa is a must for history buffs, nature lovers, and photography enthusiasts alike. Its rich historical heritage and stunning natural beauty make it a top attraction in Sri Lanka.

Kaduruwela - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -9

Kaduruwela is a bustling city located in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka. Known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, Kaduruwela serves as the main entry point for tourists visiting the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
One of the top attractions in Kaduruwela is the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park, which showcases the ruins of ancient palaces, temples, and other structures dating back to the 10th century. Exploring this vast archaeological site is like stepping back in time, with highlights including the iconic Gal Vihara statues, the Royal Palace, and the ancient city walls.
Nature enthusiasts will also find plenty to enjoy in Kaduruwela. The nearby Minneriya National Park is home to a large number of elephants, making it a popular spot for elephant safaris and wildlife watching. The park is particularly famous for the annual gathering of elephants known as "The Gathering," where hundreds of elephants gather around the Minneriya Tank.
For those looking to immerse themselves in local customs and culture, Kaduruwela offers opportunities to experience traditional Sri Lankan village life. Visitors can participate in cooking classes, learn traditional arts and crafts, and get a glimpse into rural farming practices in the surrounding countryside.
In terms of accommodation, Kaduruwela offers a range of options, including budget guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and luxury resorts. The city is also well-equipped with restaurants and cafes serving both local and international cuisine.
To reach Kaduruwela, travelers can take a direct bus or train from Colombo, which is approximately 220 kilometers away. The city is also accessible by road, with well-maintained highways connecting it to other major cities in Sri Lanka.
Overall, Kaduruwela is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the historical and cultural wonders of Polonnaruwa. Its proximity to the ancient city, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural experiences make it an ideal base for exploring this enchanting region of Sri Lanka.

Dimbulagala Vihara. - Top attractions in Polonnaruwa -10

Dimbulagala Vihara is a significant Buddhist temple located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Dating back to the 2nd century BC, this ancient site is rich in historical and religious significance, making it one of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa.
Situated amidst the scenic beauty of the eastern plains of Sri Lanka, Dimbulagala Vihara offers a tranquil and serene atmosphere for visitors. The temple complex is perched on a rocky outcrop, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Dimbulagala Vihara is believed to have been an important meditation retreat during ancient times. It is said that King Valagamba, who sought refuge in this area during an invasion, built this temple complex. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved ancient ruins, which consist of several stupa (dome-shaped structures), monastic buildings, and caves.
One of the main highlights of Dimbulagala Vihara is the impressive reclining Buddha statue, measuring around 32 feet in length. This statue, dating back to the 12th century, showcases exquisite craftsmanship and religious devotion.
The site also offers a unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts, as it is surrounded by lush green forests and abundant wildlife. Visitors can enjoy bird-watching, hiking, and photography while exploring the nearby wildlife sanctuary.
When visiting Dimbulagala Vihara, it's essential to dress modestly and respectfully, as it is a sacred religious site. Comfortable footwear and appropriate clothing are recommended for exploring the steep pathways and rocky terrain.
Overall, Dimbulagala Vihara is a must-visit attraction in Polonnaruwa, combining historical significance, natural beauty, and spiritual tranquility. Whether you are an avid history buff or simply seeking a peaceful escape, this ancient temple complex offers a unique and memorable experience.

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