Varanasi - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Varanasi and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Varanasi!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Varanasi and around

General info
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
3. Sarnath
4. Assi Ghat
5. Ramnagar Fort
6. Manikarnika Ghat
7. Banaras Hindu University
8. Bharat Mata Temple
9. Durga Temple (also known as Monkey Temple)
10. Chunar Fort (located near Varanasi)

A trip to Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is a mesmerizing city nestled on the banks of the holy Ganges River in northern India. Steeped in spirituality and history, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Varanasi attracts millions of tourists and pilgrims each year, eager to witness its spiritual aura and experience its rich cultural heritage.
The top attractions in Varanasi offer a unique blend of religious significance and architectural splendor. The iconic Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a must-visit for its exquisite craftsmanship and spiritual ambiance. The Dashashwamedh Ghat, a vibrant riverside promenade, witnesses the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony every evening, where priests perform choreographed rituals amidst the sound of bells and chants.
The Assi Ghat, another popular waterfront spot, is known for its serene ambiance and is an ideal place to take a boat ride along the Ganges. The narrow alleys of Varanasi's old town, or the "galis," are a treasure trove of colorful markets, ancient temples, and heritage havelis (mansions) that offer a glimpse into the city's glorious past.
One cannot miss the mesmerizing evening boat ride along the river Ganges, where visitors can witness the city come alive with vibrant colors as thousands of oil lamps float on the water during the Ganga Aarti ceremony. The Ghats of Varanasi, such as Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat, hold special significance as cremation sites and offer a profound insight into the cycle of life and death in Hinduism.
Varanasi is also famous for its exquisite silk sarees, intricate handicrafts, and delicious street food. Exploring the city's bustling markets, such as the crowded Vishwanath Lane or the ancient Thatheri Bazaar, is a delightful experience for shopaholics and food enthusiasts.
With its timeless spiritual aura, architectural marvels, and vibrant culture, Varanasi is an unforgettable destination that leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of its visitors. Whether seeking enlightenment, cultural immersion, or a glimpse into the soul of India, Varanasi welcomes travelers with open arms.
You can find even more info about Varanasi in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Varanasi.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple - Top attractions in Varanasi -1

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, is one of the most revered and famous Hindu temples in Varanasi, India. Located on the western bank of the sacred Ganges River, it holds immense religious importance for Hindus, who believe that a visit to this temple grants blessings and liberation of the soul.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the presiding deity of the city, and showcases stunning architectural brilliance. Constructed in the 18th century by the Maratha queen, Rani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, the temple underwent several renovations over the years.
One of the main highlights of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is its beautiful golden spire, which shines and glistens in the sunlight, attracting devotees and tourists from all over the world. The temple complex houses several smaller shrines dedicated to various gods and goddesses, reflecting the rich religious diversity of India.
Visitors are required to follow a strict dress code and remove their footwear before entering the temple premises. The captivating aura and spiritual ambience of the temple create a profound sense of tranquility and devotion.
Tourists can witness the enchanting evening aarti (prayer ceremony) held on the ghats of the Ganges River, where the temple priests offer prayers and chant hymns amidst the rhythmic sounds of bells and drums. This spectacle is an experience not to be missed, as it encapsulates the spiritual essence of Varanasi.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is easily accessible by road and is situated in close proximity to other popular attractions in Varanasi, such as the Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Banaras Hindu University.
To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to hire a local guide who can provide insightful information about the temple's history, rituals, and legends associated with it. Additionally, be prepared for large crowds, especially during festivals and religious holidays.
In conclusion, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking spiritual solace and cultural enlightenment. Its grandeur, religious significance, and architectural beauty make it one of the top attractions in Varanasi, leaving visitors awe-inspired and deeply connected to their spiritual selves.

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Dashashwamedh Ghat - Top attractions in Varanasi -2

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most popular and significant attractions in Varanasi, India. Located on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, it is known for its religious and cultural significance. Considered one of the oldest and holiest ghats in the city, Dashashwamedh Ghat holds immense historical and mythological importance.
The name "Dashashwamedh" translates to "the place of ten horses sacrifice." According to Hindu mythology, Lord Brahma performed a ritual sacrifice of ten horses at this very spot. This ritual is believed to have established Varanasi as one of the holiest cities in India.
The ghat is best known for its mesmerizing evening Ganga Aarti, a Hindu religious ceremony dedicated to the River Ganges. Each evening, priests dressed in traditional attire gather on the ghat and perform a synchronized ritual involving fire lamps, incense, and chanting. Tourists and locals alike gather to witness the divine spectacle, as the air fills with spiritual fervor and devotion.
Besides its religious significance, Dashashwamedh Ghat also offers a vibrant and bustling atmosphere. Visitors can take boat rides along the Ganges, which provides a unique perspective of the ghat and the city. It is particularly breathtaking during sunrise and sunset. Additionally, the ghat is lined with shops and stalls selling souvenirs, religious artifacts, and traditional clothing, making it a popular shopping destination.
Visitors to Dashashwamedh Ghat should also explore the nearby attractions such as the Vishwanath Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the Manikarnika Ghat, one of the holiest cremation grounds in Varanasi.
While visiting Dashashwamedh Ghat, it is essential to be respectful of the religious importance of the area. Dress modestly, remove your shoes, and maintain a quiet and calm demeanor. It is recommended to visit with a local guide who can provide insights into the rituals and traditions of this revered site.
In summary, Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi is a must-visit attraction for travelers seeking cultural, historical, and religious experiences. Its enchanting Ganga Aarti, breathtaking views of the Ganges, and bustling atmosphere make it an unforgettable destination for all visitors to Varanasi.

Sarnath - Top attractions in Varanasi -3

Sarnath, located in Varanasi, India, holds significant historical and religious importance. This holy site is renowned as the place where Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
One of the top attractions in Varanasi, Sarnath houses several ancient monuments that showcase the rich legacy of Buddhism. The Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical tower, stands as an iconic symbol of Sarnath. Built by Emperor Ashoka, it marks the spot where Buddha preached his first sermon. Its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance make it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
The Sarnath Museum is another prominent highlight of the region. It houses an extensive collection of Buddhist artifacts, sculptures, and relics, providing visitors with insights into the life and teachings of Buddha. Exploring the museum offers a comprehensive understanding of Buddhism and its evolution over time.
The Ashoka Pillar, a significant historical monument in Sarnath, is famous for the Lion Capital on its top. This finely crafted capital is now the national emblem of India. Visitors can also explore the ruins of ancient monasteries and shrines scattered across the archaeological site.
Apart from its religious significance, Sarnath offers a peaceful ambiance and lush green surroundings. Stroll through its serene gardens and tranquil Buddhist temples, where one can find solace and meditation. Watching the evening aarti (prayer ceremony) at the Mulagandhakuti Vihara is a spiritual experience to behold.
To make the most of your visit to Sarnath, it is advisable to hire a guide who can provide detailed insights into the history and significance of the place. Additionally, do not forget to wear comfortable footwear and carry water, especially during the hot summer months.
Visiting Sarnath is a journey back in time, enabling travelers to connect with the roots of Buddhism and experience the tranquility that pervades this sacred site.

Assi Ghat - Top attractions in Varanasi -4

Assi Ghat, one of the most popular and significant ghats in Varanasi, India, is a must-visit attraction for all travelers. Located on the southern end of the city, Assi Ghat holds immense religious and historical prominence.
It is believed that Lord Shiva, a Hindu deity, resided here at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers. The ghat is named after the Assi River, which meets the Ganges at this point. Pilgrims and tourists flock to this ghat to take a holy dip and offer their prayers.
Apart from its religious significance, Assi Ghat offers a unique cultural experience. It is a hub of religious ceremonies, cultural events, and spiritual practices. Visitors can witness the colorful ceremonies, evening prayers, and mesmerizing aarti (a ritual of worship using fire) conducted by the priests and sadhus (holy men). The tranquil atmosphere and the breathtaking view of the Ganges during sunrise and sunset make it a photographer's paradise.
The ghat is also known for its association with eminent personalities such as Tulsidas, the author of the Ramcharitmanas (a famous Hindu scripture), and Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate. It is said that Tulsidas began his writing of the Ramcharitmanas here, and Rabindranath Tagore penned a few of his poems at Assi Ghat.
In addition to its religious and cultural significance, Assi Ghat is a hub of recreational activities. Visitors can take a boat ride along the river, explore the nearby lanes and alleys, and savor traditional Indian delicacies at the local food stalls. The ghat is also a center for yoga and meditation enthusiasts, offering various retreats and classes organized by renowned yoga gurus.
Travelers should keep in mind that Assi Ghat can get crowded, especially during festivals like Dev Deepawali and Maha Shivaratri. It is advisable to dress modestly and respect the local customs and traditions while visiting.
In conclusion, Assi Ghat in Varanasi offers a perfect blend of spirituality, cultural experiences, and natural beauty. Its historical significance, religious activities, and recreational offerings make it one of the top attractions in Varanasi that should not be missed by any traveler.

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Ramnagar Fort - Top attractions in Varanasi -5

Ramnagar Fort is one of the prominent tourist attractions in Varanasi, India. Situated on the eastern bank of the holy River Ganges, this magnificent fort showcases the rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance of the bygone era.
Built in the 18th century by Raja Balwant Singh, the fort is constructed using yellow sandstone and exhibits a fusion of Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The grandeur of Ramnagar Fort is enhanced by its massive walls, ornate gateways, imposing towers, and a picturesque view of the river.
The fort houses a museum that preserves and displays an impressive collection of antique artifacts, vintage cars, weaponry, costumes, and intricately designed palanquins. This museum offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle and traditions of the Maharajas of Varanasi.
One of the major highlights of Ramnagar Fort is the fascinating Durbar Hall, adorned with exquisite wall paintings illustrating scenes from Indian epics and mythology. The hall also showcases an array of ancient royal artifacts, including a silver elephant saddle and an intricately carved ivory throne.
Another interesting feature of the fort is the Ved Vyas Temple, dedicated to the great sage Ved Vyas who is known for writing the epic Mahabharata. The temple attracts devotees and scholars who seek spiritual enlightenment.
Ramnagar Fort is not just a historical landmark but is also a prominent venue for the world-famous Ram Lila, a traditional play depicting the life of Lord Rama. During the festival of Dussehra, the fort becomes the center of attraction, with the vibrant procession and the burning of effigies of the ten-headed demon king, Ravana.
Tourists visiting Varanasi should not miss the opportunity to explore the remarkable Ramnagar Fort. Its architectural splendor, rich historical significance, and cultural heritage make it one of the top attractions in the city.

Manikarnika Ghat - Top attractions in Varanasi -6

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most prominent and sacred attractions in Varanasi, India. It is considered one of the oldest and busiest cremation grounds in the world. Located on the banks of the holy River Ganges, this ghat holds immense religious importance for Hindus.
Travelers and pilgrims visit Manikarnika Ghat to witness the traditional Hindu ritual of cremation. The belief is that being cremated at this ghat allows the soul to attain salvation and break the cycle of rebirth. It is believed that the Hindu god Vishnu himself stepped here, making it even more significant.
The ghat is bustling with activity, with bodies being brought in for cremation, wood being stocked, and smoke rising from the dedicated cremation pyres. The atmosphere is both somber and spiritual.
While visiting Manikarnika Ghat, it is important to respect the religious sentiments of the locals and maintain a certain level of decorum. Taking photographs is strictly prohibited, as it is considered disrespectful. One can observe the rituals, ceremonies, and interactions with the locals from a distance to gain a better understanding of the customs and traditions.
It is advisable to visit Manikarnika Ghat with a knowledgeable local guide who can provide cultural insights and ensure a respectful experience. The ghat is easily accessible through the narrow lanes of Varanasi. It is recommended to wear comfortable footwear and dress modestly while exploring this sacred area.
Manikarnika Ghat offers a unique and profound experience that showcases the deep-rooted beliefs and customs of the Hindu religion. It is an essential part of the spiritual fabric of Varanasi and should be included in the itinerary of anyone seeking to explore this ancient city's cultural heritage.

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Banaras Hindu University - Top attractions in Varanasi -7

Banaras Hindu University, located in the ancient city of Varanasi, is not just a renowned educational institution but also a significant tourist attraction. Founded in 1916, it is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and attracts students from all over the world.
One of the main highlights of Banaras Hindu University is its vast and beautiful campus spread over an area of 1,300 acres. The campus is adorned with lush green gardens, towering trees, and architectural marvels that showcase a blend of Hindu and Islamic influences. It provides visitors with a serene and peaceful environment to explore.
One must-visit attraction within the university is the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum. This museum is home to an extensive collection of artifacts, paintings, sculptures, and other ancient treasures that depict the rich cultural heritage of India. It offers a deep insight into the art and history of the region and is a paradise for art lovers and history enthusiasts.
Another notable attraction is the Vishwanath Temple, also known as the New Vishwanath Temple. Situated within the BHU campus, this temple is a replica of the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple and holds great religious significance. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it attracts devotees from all over the country who come here to seek blessings.
The Hindi Bhavan, another prominent landmark in Banaras Hindu University, is a center for promoting and preserving the Hindi language and literature. It houses a library with a vast collection of books in Hindi and plays a crucial role in promoting Indian culture and language.
Apart from these attractions, the university campus itself offers a vibrant and lively atmosphere. It is common to witness students practicing various art forms, engaging in intellectual discussions, or enjoying recreational activities in the sprawling lawns.
Visitors can explore the campus at their own pace by taking a leisurely walk or renting a bicycle. It is advised to allocate a few hours to fully experience the beauty and grandeur of Banaras Hindu University.
In conclusion, Banaras Hindu University is not only a significant educational institution but also a top attraction in Varanasi. Its stunning campus, Bharat Kala Bhavan museum, Vishwanath Temple, and Hindi Bhavan make it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking cultural and historical experiences.

Bharat Mata Temple - Top attractions in Varanasi -8

Bharat Mata Temple, located in Varanasi, India, is one of the top attractions in the city. This unique temple was built in 1936 and is dedicated to Bharat Mata (Mother India), a personification of the country. The temple is a multi-story building that stands at a height of 180 feet (55 meters). What makes this temple distinct is that it does not house any religious idols or deities, but instead, it showcases a map of undivided India carved in marble. The map depicts the mountains, plains, rivers, and major cities of India in exquisite detail. Visitors to Bharat Mata Temple can explore different floors, each representing a significant aspect of India's rich heritage. The first floor is dedicated to famous Indian personalities, showcasing portraits and information about notable figures who have contributed to India's culture, including leaders, saints, and artists.
The second floor showcases the cultural diversity of India, with exhibits representing the different states and their unique traditions and crafts. Visitors can admire handicrafts, textiles, and artwork from across the country.
The third floor is dedicated to India's religious versatility, displaying models and statues of various temples, mosques, gurdwaras, and churches that symbolize India's communal harmony.
At the topmost floor, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Varanasi and its surroundings. The sweeping vistas of the city and the River Ganges from this height are truly breathtaking.
Bharat Mata Temple is not only a spiritual and patriotic destination but also an educational one. It provides visitors with a deeper understanding of India's rich history, cultural heritage, and religious diversity.
Opening hours for Bharat Mata Temple are from 9:30 am to 8:00 pm, and entrance is free. It is advisable to dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the temple premises. Photography is permitted inside the temple, so visitors can capture memories of this unique attraction.
Make sure to add Bharat Mata Temple to your itinerary when visiting Varanasi, as it offers a unique perspective on India's unity in diversity. Don't miss the opportunity to learn and appreciate the vastness and richness of Indian culture and heritage at this one-of-a-kind temple.

Durga Temple (also known as Monkey Temple) - Top attractions in Varanasi -9

The Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is one of the top attractions in Varanasi, India. Located on the banks of the holy Ganges River, this temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga. It is famous for its intricate architecture and its playful resident monkeys.
The Durga Temple was built in the 18th century by a Bengali queen and stands as a symbol of peace and prosperity. The temple is adorned with beautiful stone carvings and colorful paintings that depict various scenes from Hindu mythology.
One of the major highlights of the Durga Temple is its resident monkeys. These playful creatures are considered sacred and are believed to be the faithful servants of the goddess Durga. Visitors can enjoy watching them as they swing from trees and climb the temple walls.
The temple is also a popular pilgrimage site, attracting numerous devotees and tourists alike. It offers a serene and spiritual atmosphere, making it an ideal place for meditation and prayer. The temple is particularly crowded during the Navratri festival, when it is beautifully decorated and illuminated.
To reach the Durga Temple, visitors can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw from the city center. It is recommended to visit early in the morning or in the evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy the peaceful aura of the temple.
Overall, the Durga Temple, known as the Monkey Temple, is a must-visit attraction in Varanasi. Its stunning architecture, spiritual ambiance, and playful monkeys make it a unique and memorable experience for every traveler.

Chunar Fort (located near Varanasi) - Top attractions in Varanasi -10

Chunar Fort, located near Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is a popular tourist attraction that offers a unique glimpse into India's rich history. This ancient fort stands tall on a rocky cliff overlooking the Ganges River, and its strategic location has made it an important military stronghold throughout the centuries.
Built in the 11th century by the local king, Maharaja Vikramaditya, Chunar Fort has witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and British. The fort's architecture displays a mix of Hindu, Muslim, and British influences, making it an architectural marvel.
Visitors to Chunar Fort can explore its towering walls, intricate carvings, and numerous temples within the complex. One of the highlights is the exquisite Qila Mosque, a stunning example of Mughal architecture. The fort also houses a 17th-century palace that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Apart from its historical significance, Chunar Fort is also known for its legendary stories and myths. It is believed to be the resting place of the mythological character, Babua, who was granted eternal life by Lord Shiva. The fort's underground tunnels add another layer of mystery and intrigue to the site.
For adventure enthusiasts, Chunar Fort offers the opportunity to indulge in activities like rock climbing and rappelling. The rugged terrain and scenic beauty make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and photographers as well.
To reach Chunar Fort, one can hire a taxi from Varanasi, which is approximately 45 kilometers away. It is advisable to allocate at least half a day to explore the fort and absorb its rich history and beauty.
In conclusion, Chunar Fort is a must-visit attraction for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a unique cultural experience. Its ancient ruins, breathtaking views, and fascinating stories make it one of the top attractions in Varanasi, ensuring a memorable visit for every traveler.

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