Istanbul - Discovering Turkey

Travelling to Istanbul

In this page you can find every information for a holiday in Istanbul, a pretty good destination in Turkey (all info about the whole country here).
We will answer the most important questions: what to visit, when to go, how to get to Istanbul and what means of transport to use to get around. We will describe typical foods, the costs for tourists and where to find accomodation. We will list also the places to see around Istanbul, and we will also talk about safety and how each type of traveler can enjoy a trip here.
So, if you are travelling through Turkey, here's everything to know about Istanbul for a perfect holiday.

General info for a trip to Istanbul

Istanbul is a vibrant and bustling city located in Turkey. It is the country's largest and most populous city, with a population of over 15 million people. Istanbul is situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, which makes it a unique cultural and historical destination. The city is known for its stunning architecture with Islamic and Byzantine influences, delicious food, and lively markets. Some of the top attractions in Istanbul include the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. The city is also famous for its location on the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia and provides stunning views of the city.

What to visit in Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia: A former church-turned-mosque-turned-museum, Hagia Sophia is a magnificent structure that dates back to 537 AD. It stands as a testament to the Byzantine Empire's architectural and artistic achievements.
2. Blue Mosque: Also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks. Completed in 1616, this stunning mosque features intricate tile work, soaring domes, and six minarets.
3. Topkapi Palace: This opulent palace served as the residence and administrative center of the Ottoman sultans for over 400 years. Today, visitors can explore its many rooms and admire its stunning collection of Islamic art and artifacts.
4. Grand Bazaar: With over 4,000 shops spread across 59 streets, the Grand Bazaar is one of the world's largest and oldest covered markets. Visitors can wander through its narrow alleys and shop for souvenirs, textiles, and other goods.
5. Basilica Cistern: Located beneath the city streets, the Basilica Cistern is an enormous underground reservoir that was built in the 6th century AD. Visitors can walk through its dimly lit corridors and marvel at the huge pillars and eerie atmosphere.
6. Galata Tower: This medieval tower was built in the 14th century and offers breathtaking views over the city from its observation deck. It's also home to a restaurant and nightclub.
7. Spice Bazaar: Also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar is a lively marketplace that specializes in spices, sweets, and other culinary delights. Visitors can sample traditional Turkish delights and shop for unique ingredients.
8. Dolmabahce Palace: This lavish palace was built in the 19th century as the new home for the Ottoman sultans. Its impressive European-style architecture and ornate interiors make it a must-see attraction for history and design buffs.
9. Taksim Square: Located in the heart of modern Istanbul, Taksim Square is a bustling hub of activity with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. It's also the site of many political protests and gatherings in the city.
10. Suleymaniye Mosque: This grand mosque was built in the 16th century and is recognized as one of Istanbul's most important religious sites. Its elegant architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit attraction for architecture and history enthusiasts.
In this website, you can find many other destinations to visit in Turkey, so you can have a look in the "USEFUL LINKS" sections in this page for other places that could inspire your trip.


You can find more information in this page dedicated to the top 10 attractions to visit in Istanbul.

When to go on holiday to Istanbul

The best time to visit Istanbul is during the spring (April to May) or fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer (June to August) can be very hot and crowded, while winter (December to March) can be cold and rainy. However, if you are interested in experiencing the city during its cultural events like the Istanbul International Film Festival or the Istanbul Music Festival, you may want to plan your trip accordingly. It's also important to check for any major religious holidays, such as Ramadan or Eid al-Fitr, which may affect your travel plans.

You can book here visit and activities to do during your holiday!

How to get to Istanbul

There are several ways to get to Istanbul, Turkey. By plane: Istanbul has two international airports, Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, with flights from major cities around the world. By train: You can take a train to Istanbul from different European cities, such as Bucharest, Sofia, Budapest, or Belgrade. The trains are operated by Turkish State Railways (TCDD) or international train operators. By bus: There are several bus companies that operate between Istanbul and several other cities in Europe and Asia. By car: You can drive to Istanbul from Europe and Asia via the European and Asian highways that connect to Istanbul. By ferry: You can take a ferry to Istanbul from the Greek islands, such as Mykonos, Santorini, and Rhodes, as well as from ports in Italy, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. Once you arrive in Istanbul, you can use the city's public transportation system, including buses, metro, tram, and ferries, to get around the city.
To find the most convenient flights, compare (and book if you like!) the best offers here on Skyscanner.
To hire a car to visit Istanbul, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Typical foods in Istanbul

Here are some typical foods of Istanbul with a short description for each: 1. Doner kebab - Thin slices of seasoned meat, usually lamb or chicken, cooked slowly on a vertical rotisserie and served in a pita bread with vegetables and sauce.
2. Kofte - Meatballs made with beef or lamb, spiced and flavored with herbs, onions, and other ingredients. They are typically grilled or fried and served with a side of rice, salad, and yogurt.
3. Turkish delight - A sweet gel-like confection made from sugar, cornstarch, and flavorings such as rosewater, lemon, or pistachio. Often served with tea or coffee as a treat.
4. Baklava - A sweet pastry made of layers of thin dough filled with nuts and honey syrup, and baked until crispy. Often served as a dessert or with tea or coffee.
5. Manti - Small dumplings filled with ground beef or lamb, onions and spices, served with garlic yogurt and tomato sauce. A staple dish of Turkish cuisine.
6. Borek - A savory pastry made with phyllo dough, stuffed with cheese, spinach or ground meat. They are often served with tea as a snack or appetizer.
7. Turkish tea - Black tea served in small cups, brewed strong and typically sweetened. A popular drink in Turkey and often served with meals or as a welcoming gesture.
8. Pide - A type of Turkish flatbread, similar to pizza, topped with cheese, meat, vegetables, and herbs. Often served as a quick meal or snack.
You can find general info about typical foods in Turkey here.

Is Istanbul an expensive destination for tourists?

Istanbul can be an expensive destination for tourists, especially when it comes to accommodation in the city center and popular tourist areas. However, there are many options for budget-friendly meals, transportation, and activities. It's always a good idea to research and compare different prices before booking any travel arrangements. Additionally, visiting during the off-season (usually November to February) can lead to lower prices on accommodation and transportation.

Where to find accomodation in Istanbul

Istanbul is a big city with diverse neighborhoods, and it depends on your interests and the purpose of your trip. However, the most popular areas to find accommodation in Istanbul are: 1. Sultanahmet: This neighborhood is famous for its historical landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.
2. Taksim: It is a lively and central neighborhood that offers shopping, dining, and nightlife options. It is also well-connected to public transportation.
3. Beyoglu: This neighborhood is adjacent to Taksim and offers a blend of modern and traditional, with trendy cafes, art galleries, and historical buildings.
4. Kadikoy: Located on the Asian side of Istanbul, Kadikoy is a popular neighborhood with a bohemian vibe and vibrant nightlife. It's also known for its street food.
5. Besiktas: It is a waterfront neighborhood that offers stunning views of the Bosphorus Strait. It's a convenient location to access many tourist destinations.
You can check hotel prices at Istanbul here:
Booking.com

Is Istanbul a safe destination for tourists?

Yes, Istanbul is generally a safe place for tourists. Like any other large city, however, it's important to take precautions to ensure your safety and avoid any potential dangers. Visitors should be vigilant of pickpocketing and scams in popular tourist areas, as well as be aware of their surroundings when walking around at night. It's also recommended to avoid any political demonstrations or protests. Overall, with the right precautions, Istanbul can be a very enjoyable and safe city to visit for tourists.
You can find general info about safety for tourists in Turkey here. Always check updated government info about travelers's safety on the ufficial Foreign Affairs website of your government, before visiting Istanbul.

What type of travelers will enjoy Istanbul the most?

Istanbul is a vibrant city with a lot to offer, so it can be enjoyed by different types of travelers. Couples would appreciate the romantic atmosphere of the city, especially during a sunset boat cruise on the Bosporus, or a visit to the historic district of Sultanahmet.
Young people looking for fun would enjoy the nightlife scene in Istanbul, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants featuring live music. Taksim Square and the neighborhoods of Beyoglu and Kadikoy are particularly popular among young people.
Families would appreciate the cultural and historical significance of Istanbul. The city has numerous museums, landmarks, and religious sites that are worth visiting. The Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar are also great places to explore with the family and experience the local culture.
Overall, Istanbul has something to offer to different types of travelers, making it a great destination for everyone.

How to get around Istanbul

There are several transportation options available to explore Istanbul: 1. Metro - The metro is a fast and efficient way to get around Istanbul. There are three main lines in the city - M1, M2, and M3.
2. Tram - The tram is a popular way to travel in the historical areas of Istanbul. The T1 line runs from Kabatas to Bagcilar.
3. Bus - The bus system is extensive in Istanbul, with both public and private operators. The IETT runs the majority of the public buses.
4. Dolmus - Dolmus is a shared taxi service that operates on set routes. They are an affordable way to travel around Istanbul, especially to destinations not served by public transportation.
5. Ferry - Istanbul is a city that is surrounded by water, so taking the ferry is a great way to get around. The Bosphorus Strait can be crossed by taking a ferry from Eminonu, Karakoy, or Besiktas.

What to see around Istanbul

Sure, there are several beautiful places to visit in a day trip from Istanbul, such as: 1. Princes’ Islands - a group of nine islands in the Sea of Marmara famous for their stunning views, historical landmarks, and horse-drawn carriages.
2. Bursa - a historic city located at the foot of Mount Uludağ, it’s famous for its Ottoman architecture, hot springs, and silk industry.
3. Sapanca - a picturesque town situated on the shore of Sapanca Lake surrounded by mountains, great for nature lovers and outdoor activities.
4. Yalova - known for its thermal springs and natural beauty, located south of Istanbul, it’s a perfect place for a relaxing getaway.
5. Kilyos - a small seaside town located on the Black Sea coast, offering beautiful beaches, restaurants, and a water park.
6. Edirne - a former capital of the Ottoman Empire, famous for its grand architecture, mosques, and museums. 7. Darıca Zoo - located in Darıca district, 50 km away from Istanbul, it’s Turkey's biggest zoo with more than 250 species of animals.
I hope this helps!
For every travel information about Turkey you can click here.

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