Istanbul - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Istanbul and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Istanbul!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Istanbul and around

General info
1. Hagia Sophia
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
3. Topkapi Palace
4. Grand Bazaar
5. Taksim Square
6. Galata Tower
7. Basilica Cistern
8. Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar)
9. Dolmabahce Palace
10. Bosphorus Strait

A trip to Istanbul

Istanbul, the vibrant city located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world. Its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning architecture make it a popular choice for tourism. The top attractions in Istanbul are the iconic Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture; the majestic Blue Mosque with its exquisite tile work; the Grand Bazaar, a labyrinth of shops offering everything from traditional handicrafts to modern fashion; and the historic Topkapi Palace, once the residence of Ottoman sultans. Other must-see sites include the Basilica Cistern, the Spice Bazaar, and the breathtaking Bosphorus Strait. Additionally, visitors can indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, experience traditional Turkish baths, and take a memorable boat cruise along the picturesque Golden Horn. With its endless charm, Istanbul promises an unforgettable travel experience for all who venture there.
You can find even more info about Istanbul in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Istanbul.

Hagia Sophia - Top attractions in Istanbul -1

Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the most iconic and historic attractions in the city. Originally built as a cathedral in the 6th century, it later served as a mosque and is now a museum. An architectural masterpiece, Hagia Sophia boasts a stunning combination of Byzantine and Ottoman design elements.
Visitors to Hagia Sophia can admire its grand dome, intricate mosaics, and towering minarets that punctuate Istanbul's skyline. Inside, the museum showcases a collection of Byzantine artifacts, including impressive architectural details and religious relics.
Exploring the vast interior, visitors can marvel at the sheer size and elegance of the building, as well as its stunning marble floors and beautiful calligraphy. The grandeur of Hagia Sophia is a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of Istanbul.
Tourists are advised to plan their visit to Hagia Sophia in advance, as it tends to be a popular attraction with long queues. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid large crowds. Additionally, visitors should respect the cultural and religious significance of the site and dress modestly.
A visit to Hagia Sophia is a must for anyone interested in history, art, and architecture. Its timeless beauty and historical significance make it one of the top attractions in Istanbul. Don't miss the opportunity to experience the grandeur of this magnificent landmark during your trip to Istanbul, Turkey.

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Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - Top attractions in Istanbul -2

The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks and a must-visit attraction. This magnificent structure is located in the heart of the city and is famous for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
Built in the early 17th century, the Blue Mosque is considered a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. Its interior is adorned with intricate blue tiles, giving it the name "Blue Mosque." The main prayer hall is impressive, with a high ceiling adorned with domes and semi-domes, and features numerous stained glass windows that flood the space with natural light.
Visitors to the Blue Mosque can admire its grandeur from the outside as well. The mosque boasts six minarets, which is a unique feature among mosques. The central dome and the minarets are beautifully illuminated at night, creating a mesmerizing sight.
When visiting the Blue Mosque, it is important to dress modestly as it is a functioning Islamic place of worship. Women should cover their shoulders, legs, and head, while men should also avoid wearing shorts.
The Blue Mosque is conveniently located near many other famous attractions in Istanbul, making it easy to include in your itinerary. It is within walking distance of the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar, making it an ideal spot to visit alongside these other top attractions.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to go early in the morning or during non-prayer times to avoid crowds. Remember to be respectful of worshippers and follow the mosque's guidelines.
Visiting the Blue Mosque is not just about appreciating its architectural beauty; it also offers a cultural and historical experience that will leave a lasting impression. It is undoubtedly one of the top attractions in Istanbul and a must-see for any traveler.

Topkapi Palace - Top attractions in Istanbul -3

Topkapi Palace is one of the main tourist attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. This magnificent palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for over 400 years. Located on the historic peninsula of Istanbul, it offers visitors a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.
The palace complex spans an extensive area and is comprised of several courtyards, gardens, and buildings. One of the highlights of a visit to Topkapi Palace is exploring the Harem, where the Sultan's wives, concubines, and children resided. This section of the palace features stunning architecture and intricate tile work.
Another must-see area within the palace is the Treasury, which houses a vast collection of precious artifacts including the famous Topkapi dagger and the Spoonmaker's Diamond. Visitors can also admire the grandeur of the Imperial Council Chamber and the lavish private chambers of the Sultans.
In addition to its architectural beauty, Topkapi Palace offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus Strait and the city skyline. Visitors can stroll through the palace gardens and enjoy the tranquility in the midst of Istanbul's bustling streets.
To make the most of your visit to Topkapi Palace, it is recommended to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds. It is also advisable to hire a guide or use an audio guide to fully understand the historical significance and fascinating stories associated with this iconic landmark.
Please note that there may be certain restrictions and regulations in place due to ongoing restoration work or special events. It is advisable to check the official website or contact the palace administration for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit.
In conclusion, Topkapi Palace should be high on your list of top attractions to visit in Istanbul. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views make it a must-see destination for any traveler visiting Turkey.

Grand Bazaar - Top attractions in Istanbul -4

The Grand Bazaar is one of the top attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. As one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, it offers a unique and vibrant shopping experience. Located in the historic heart of Istanbul, the bazaar attracts millions of visitors each year.
Spanning over 61 streets and housing more than 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is known for its extensive range of goods. Here, you can find everything from traditional Turkish crafts, ceramics, carpets, and textiles to jewelry, leather goods, spices, and much more. Bargaining is a common practice, so be prepared to haggle for the best price.
Aside from the shopping experience, the Grand Bazaar also boasts stunning architecture. The labyrinthine streets are adorned with intricate arches, domes, and stunning mosaics, giving visitors a true sense of the city's rich history.
With its vibrant atmosphere, bustling crowds, and aromatic scents, the Grand Bazaar is an absolute must-visit when in Istanbul. The market is open daily except for Sundays and national holidays, though it can get crowded, so it's recommended to visit during weekdays and avoid peak tourist hours.
Getting to the Grand Bazaar is quite easy as it is centrally located and well-connected to public transportation. Many hotels also offer shuttle services to the market. It's always a good idea to wear comfortable shoes and be cautious of pickpockets, as the bazaar can get crowded.
Overall, a visit to the Grand Bazaar is a delightful sensory experience that allows you to immerse yourself in Istanbul's vibrant culture and history. Don't forget to sample some local delicacies from the street food vendors and take home a piece of Turkish craftsmanship as a memento of your trip.

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Taksim Square - Top attractions in Istanbul -5

Located in the heart of Istanbul, Taksim Square is a bustling square that serves as a major hub for locals and tourists alike. It is considered one of the top attractions in Istanbul due to its rich historical significance, vibrant atmosphere, and iconic landmarks.
The main feature of Taksim Square is the Republic Monument, which commemorates the founding of the Turkish Republic. This sculpture is an essential symbol of the city and serves as a meeting point for locals. Surrounding the square, you will find an array of shops, restaurants, cafes, and hotels, making it a popular destination for shopping and dining.
Taksim Square is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs that cater to visitors seeking a fun and lively experience. Whether you're interested in live music, dancing, or simply enjoying a casual drink, the square offers a variety of options to suit every taste.
Adjacent to the square is Istiklal Avenue, a famous pedestrian street that stretches for about 1.4 kilometers. This bustling avenue is lined with historical buildings, trendy boutiques, art galleries, and more. It offers a unique shopping experience and is a must-visit for anyone exploring Taksim Square.
Aside from the entertainment and shopping options, Taksim Square is also conveniently connected to various transportation networks. The iconic red trams run through Istiklal Avenue, allowing visitors to easily explore other parts of Istanbul. Moreover, the square is a transportation hub with multiple bus and metro lines, making it a convenient starting point for further exploration of the city.
Overall, Taksim Square is a vibrant and lively destination that offers a mix of history, entertainment, and convenience. It is a must-visit for anyone exploring Istanbul, guaranteeing an unforgettable experience for all visitors.

Galata Tower - Top attractions in Istanbul -6

The Galata Tower is one of the top attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. This medieval stone tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus Strait. Located in the bustling Galata neighborhood, the tower stands tall at 67 meters and was originally built in the 14th century as part of the Genoese fortification. It has become an iconic symbol of the city over the years.
Visitors can take an elevator or climb the spiral staircase to the upper observation deck, where they can enjoy sweeping vistas of Istanbul's historic landmarks, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace. The lower levels of the tower house a restaurant and a café, providing a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere.
Aside from the stunning views, the Galata Tower also has a rich history. It has served various purposes throughout the centuries, including as a beacon for ships, an observation point for fires, and even a watchtower during the Ottoman Empire. Today, it stands as a key cultural landmark and a must-visit destination for tourists.
It is advisable to visit the Galata Tower during weekdays or early in the morning to avoid large crowds. Remember to bring your camera as the tower offers fantastic photo opportunities. Tickets can be purchased on-site or in advance to skip the queue. So, don't miss the chance to climb the Galata Tower and witness the timeless beauty of Istanbul from above.

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Basilica Cistern - Top attractions in Istanbul -7

The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarayı or the Sunken Palace, is one of Istanbul's most remarkable historical attractions. Located in the Sultanahmet district, this ancient underground water reservoir was built in the 6th century during the Byzantine era. It is considered the largest surviving Byzantine cistern in Istanbul, capable of holding up to 80,000 cubic meters of water.
Visitors to the Basilica Cistern can explore its large space, which is supported by columns resembling Roman and Corinthian styles. The cistern features a total of 336 columns, some of which are elaborately carved and include Medusa heads as their base. These ancient relics add an intriguing touch to the ambiance of the cistern, making it even more captivating.
The cistern's dimly lit atmosphere, along with its calm and serene reflection pool, creates a unique and mysterious ambiance for visitors to experience. The sound of trickling water and the occasional fish swimming in the pool add to the magical atmosphere.
There is a raised wooden walkway installed throughout the cistern, allowing visitors to explore its impressive architectural features up close. The walkway also leads to two famous columns known as the "Hen's Eye" and the "Crying Column." Legend has it that if one can make a wish while placing their thumb into the hole of the Hen's Eye, their wish will come true.
The Basilica Cistern is open to the public daily, with extended hours during the summer months. It is easily accessible, located near popular tourist sites such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Topkapi Palace.
Visiting the Basilica Cistern is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in Istanbul's rich history. Its unique architectural design, mystical ambiance, and fascinating legends make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Istanbul.

Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar) - Top attractions in Istanbul -8

The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is one of the top attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. Located in the Eminönü district, this historical market has been a hub of trade and commerce since the 17th century. Visitors to the Spice Bazaar are greeted by a vibrant atmosphere filled with the aromas of various spices, herbs, and traditional Turkish delights. Stalls lined with colorful displays showcase an extensive range of spices, dried fruits, nuts, teas, and local delicacies. This bustling market is a feast for the senses, offering a unique glimpse into Istanbul's rich culinary heritage.
Aside from spices, the bazaar also offers a wide selection of traditional products such as Turkish ceramics, textiles, and souvenirs. It's the perfect place to find that special keepsake or gift to bring back home.
Exploring the Spice Bazaar is like taking a step back in time. The market's stunning architecture, with its domed ceiling and intricate tile work, adds to its historical charm. It is truly a cultural delight, offering visitors an insight into Istanbul's cultural and historical significance.
When visiting the Spice Bazaar, it's important to keep in mind that it can get quite crowded, especially during peak hours. However, the vibrant atmosphere and friendly vendors make it all part of the experience. Bargaining is also common practice, so don't be afraid to negotiate prices to secure the best deal.
Overall, a visit to the Spice Bazaar is a must-do for any traveler visiting Istanbul. Immerse yourself in the captivating sights, smells, and tastes of this iconic market, and discover the true essence of Turkish culture.

Dolmabahce Palace - Top attractions in Istanbul -9

Located on the European side of Istanbul, Dolmabahce Palace is one of the top attractions in the city. This magnificent palace was built in the 19th century and served as the main administrative center for the Ottoman Empire. With its stunning architecture and rich history, it is a must-visit destination for travelers.
Dolmabahce Palace is known for its grandeur, with over 285 rooms and an impressive 43-meter main hall. The palace is a combination of different architectural styles, including neoclassical, baroque, and rococo, making it a unique and mesmerizing sight to behold.
One of the main highlights of the palace is the crystal staircase, which is adorned with stunning Baccarat crystal balustrades. The palace also boasts beautiful chandeliers, luxurious carpets, and exquisite furniture, showcasing the opulence of the Ottoman Empire.
Aside from its architectural beauty, Dolmabahce Palace also holds historical significance. It was here that Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, spent his last days and passed away. Visitors can explore the rooms and artifacts that were once occupied by the leader, including his personal belongings and photographs.
Another reason to visit Dolmabahce Palace is its stunning location along the Bosphorus Strait. The palace offers panoramic views of the water and the Istanbul skyline, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to join a guided tour to fully appreciate the palace's history and significance. The guides provide valuable insights and interesting anecdotes about the palace, its former residents, and the Ottoman Empire.
Dolmabahce Palace is open to the public for visits, but it is advisable to check for any restrictions or closures before planning your trip. The palace can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, so it is best to arrive early in the day to avoid long queues.
In conclusion, Dolmabahce Palace is a captivating attraction in Istanbul, offering visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman Empire. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and breathtaking views, it is no wonder that it is considered one of the top attractions in the city.

Bosphorus Strait - Top attractions in Istanbul -10

The Bosphorus Strait is one of the top attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a narrow waterway that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and separates the European and Asian sides of the city. This iconic strait offers breathtaking views and is a major hub of maritime activity.
Visitors can take a scenic boat tour along the Bosphorus to experience the beauty of Istanbul's skyline, historic landmarks, and waterfront mansions. The cruises provide an opportunity to witness the stunning architecture of the city's palaces, mosques, and bridges, such as the famous Bosphorus Bridge and the majestic Dolmabahçe Palace.
Aside from cruising, visitors can also explore the shores of the Bosphorus and discover charming neighborhoods like Beşiktaş, Ortaköy, and Üsküdar. These areas are popular for their vibrant markets, waterfront cafes, and historic sites like the Ortaköy Mosque and Maiden's Tower.
For a unique experience, tourists can choose to take a public ferry or hop on a private boat to cross from Europe to Asia or vice versa. This allows them to witness both continents in one trip, which is a memorable and often-photographed experience.
Whether you're exploring the Bosphorus by boat, strolling along its shores, or crossing its waters, this scenic waterway provides a mesmerizing backdrop to Istanbul, making it one of the must-visit attractions for tourists.

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