Turkestan - Discovering Kazakhstan

Travelling to Turkestan

In this page you can find every information for a holiday in Turkestan, a pretty good destination in Kazakhstan (all info about the whole country here).
We will answer the most important questions: what to visit, when to go, how to get to Turkestan and what means of transport to use to get around. We will describe typical foods, the costs for tourists and where to find accomodation. We will list also the places to see around Turkestan, and we will also talk about safety and how each type of traveler can enjoy a trip here.
So, if you are travelling through Kazakhstan, here's everything to know about Turkestan for a perfect holiday.

General info for a trip to Turkestan

Turkestan is a city located in south Kazakhstan, near the border with Uzbekistan. It has a rich history, dating back to the 4th century BC when it served as an important center along the Silk Road. It was also the site of the famous 14th century mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Turkestan is a bustling city with a population of around 200,000 people, known for its beautiful architecture, diverse cultures, and vibrant markets. It is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

What to visit in Turkestan

Certainly! Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan and some information about each one: 1. Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi - This impressive turquoise-domed structure is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important pilgrimage destination for Muslims. It was completed in the 14th century and is said to be one of the largest mausoleums in Central Asia.
2. Sayram Lake - This stunning alpine lake is located just outside of Turkestan and is surrounded by mountains and forests. Visitors can go boating, fishing or hiking in the area, and the lake is also known for its clear waters and trout.
3. Aisha Bibi Mausoleum - This ancient mausoleum is believed to have been built in the 11th century and is dedicated to the wife of a Kazakh ruler. It is known for its intricate brickwork and unique architecture.
4. Sauran Archeological Site - This historic walled city dates back to the 10th century and was an important stop along the Silk Road. Visitors can explore the ruins of the city, including its ancient mosques, bathhouses, and fortifications.
5. Avicenna Mausoleum - This mausoleum is dedicated to the famous Persian philosopher and scientist, Avicenna. It is said to be one of the oldest Islamic monuments in Kazakhstan and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
6. Karatau Mountains - These mountains are located just outside of Turkestan and offer visitors a chance to explore the region's natural beauty. Visitors can go hiking, rock climbing, or simply enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding area.
7. Kultobe Necropolis - This ancient necropolis dates back to the 10th century and contains the tombs of many prominent figures from Kazakhstan's past. It is known for its unique architecture and intricate carvings.
These are just a few of the top tourist attractions in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. Visitors to the region can also enjoy the local cuisine, explore the nearby deserts and countryside, and learn about the region's rich history and culture.
In this website, you can find many other destinations to visit in Kazakhstan, so you can have a look in the "USEFUL LINKS" sections in this page for other places that could inspire your trip.


You can find more information in this page dedicated to the top 10 attractions to visit in Turkestan.

When to go on holiday to Turkestan

The best time to visit Turkestan, Kazakhstan is during the spring and autumn, between the months of April to May and September to November. During these months, the weather is moderate and pleasant, with temperatures averaging between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The summer months of June to August are very hot with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. The winter months of December to February are very cold with sub-zero temperatures, making it challenging to explore the sights and attractions. Therefore, it is advisable to plan your trip to Turkestan during the spring or autumn.

You can book here visit and activities to do during your holiday!

How to get to Turkestan

There are various ways to get to Turkestan, Kazakhstan: 1. By air: The nearest airport to Turkestan is in Shymkent, which is approximately 30 km away. You can take a flight to Shymkent from major cities in Kazakhstan, such as Almaty and Nur-Sultan, or from nearby countries such as Uzbekistan.
2. By train: You can take a train to Turkestan from major cities in Kazakhstan, such as Almaty and Nur-Sultan. The train journey takes around 12-14 hours and is a comfortable way to travel.
3. By bus: There are regular buses that run from Shymkent to Turkestan, which takes around 1-2 hours depending on the traffic.
4. By taxi: You can hire a taxi from Shymkent to Turkestan, which takes around 30-40 minutes depending on the traffic. Make sure to negotiate the fare beforehand.
It is always recommended to check the latest travel information and restrictions before planning your trip.
To find the most convenient flights, compare (and book if you like!) the best offers here on Skyscanner.
To hire a car to visit Turkestan, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Typical foods in Turkestan

Sure, here are some typical foods of Turkestan (Kazakhstan) with a short description for each of them: 1. Beshbarmak - A traditional meat dish made with boiled lamb or beef served over a bed of flat noodles and topped with onions.
2. Manty - Steamed dumplings filled with minced lamb or beef, onions, and potatoes.
3. Plov - A rice dish made with lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and sometimes raisins or chickpeas.
4. Lagman - A noodle soup with a hearty broth, filled with meat, vegetables, and herbs.
5. Shashlik - Grilled or skewered marinated meat typically made with lamb, beef, or chicken.
6. Baursak - Fried dough balls that are often served as a snack or side dish.
7. Kymyz - A fermented mare's milk drink known for its sour taste and health benefits.
8. Kazy - A smoked sausage made from horse meat.
9. Kaurama - Small fried dough pockets filled with meat, potatoes, or pumpkin.
10. Samsa - Baked pastries filled with meat, potatoes, onions, and spices.
You can find general info about typical foods in Kazakhstan here.

Is Turkestan an expensive destination for tourists?

Turkestan in Kazakhstan is considered to be a relatively affordable destination for tourists in comparison to many other popular tourist destinations worldwide. Costs for accommodation, food, and transportation in Turkestan are generally lower when compared to the larger cities of Kazakhstan such as Almaty or Astana. However, expenses such as entry fees to tourist sites and excursions may add up depending on the activities you choose to do. It's always recommended to plan your budget ahead of time and keep track of your expenses while traveling to ensure you stay within your budget.

Where to find accomodation in Turkestan

Turkestan is a historic city in Kazakhstan and a popular tourist destination. The best areas to find accommodations in Turkestan are: 1. Old town area: This is the most convenient area to stay if you want to explore the city's historic architecture and landmarks. It has some of the best hotels and guesthouses in the city.
2. City center: The city center is also a good place to find accommodations, with plenty of hotels and hostels to choose from. It's a good option if you prefer to be close to modern amenities like restaurants and shopping.
3. Around the Train Station: If you're arriving by train, it may be convenient to find accommodation in the area around the Turkestan Train Station. There are a few hotels and guesthouses within walking distance.
4. Near the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: This is one of the top tourist attractions in Turkestan, so finding accommodation near the Mausoleum can be a good idea. It's located in the old town area.
You can check hotel prices at Turkestan here:
Booking.com

Is Turkestan a safe destination for tourists?

Turkestan is generally considered a safe place for tourists. The city and its surrounding areas are known for their historical and cultural significance, and many visitors come here to see the ancient ruins and architectural wonders.
However, travelers should always exercise caution and take basic safety precautions while exploring the city. They should be aware of their surroundings, keep their belongings close to them, and avoid walking alone at night in unlit or unfamiliar areas. It is also advisable to follow the local customs and laws, dress appropriately, and respect the local culture and traditions. Overall, with proper planning and precautions, visitors to Turkestan can enjoy a safe and enjoyable trip.
You can find general info about safety for tourists in Kazakhstan here. Always check updated government info about travelers's safety on the ufficial Foreign Affairs website of your government, before visiting Turkestan.

What type of travelers will enjoy Turkestan the most?

Turkestan in Kazakhstan is a destination that can be enjoyed by different types of travelers. Couples who are interested in history and culture will appreciate visiting the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which is an important pilgrimage site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This mausoleum is also known for its intricate architecture, and it is bound to leave visitors in awe. For families, the city has many parks, museums and a zoo that offer great opportunities for outdoor fun and learning. The Abai Museum and the Regional Museum of Local Lore are worth visiting to learn more about the area’s history and culture. Young people looking for fun may find Turkestan a bit quiet compared to big cities, but they can still enjoy some nightlife activities at local bars, clubs and restaurants. Additionally, the city offers opportunities to go on horseback riding tours or hikes to nearby natural attractions such as the Sairam-Ugam National Park. Overall, Turkestan in Kazakhstan has something to offer for all types of travelers, and the city is worth a visit for those interested in exploring Kazakhstan's rich history and culture.

How to get around Turkestan

There are several options for transportation to move around Turkestan (Kazakhstan): 1. Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Turkestan and are a suitable option for shorter journeys within the city.
2. Bus: Local buses connect various parts of Turkestan city. They might not be the most comfortable transportation, but they are an economical and reliable option to reach different parts of the city.
3. Train: Turkestan is well connected by train to various cities in Kazakhstan. The train station is located in the city center and offers a comfortable and relatively cheap option for long-distance travel.
4. Car rental: You can rent a car and drive around the city and nearby areas. It's the most convenient option if you want to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace.
5. Bicycle: Another option to explore the city and its surroundings is to rent a bicycle. Some local companies provide rental services.
Overall, the best option for you will depend on your budget, convenience, and preference for travel.

What to see around Turkestan

Here are some nice places to visit on a day trip from Turkestan, Kazakhstan: 1. Sauran Archaeological Site: This ancient city, believed to be over 1,000 years old, is an important historical site located about 30 kilometers from Turkestan. It offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan's rich culture and history.
2. Arystanbab Mosque: One of the main landmarks in Turkestan is this beautiful mosque, which dates back to the 12th century. It is home to the mausoleum of Arystanbab, a local religious leader.
3. Otrar: This small town is another historical site that's worth a visit. It was once an important stop on the Silk Road and has a long and fascinating history.
4. Aysha Bibi Mausoleum: Another historical site in Turkestan, this mausoleum is dedicated to Aysha Bibi, a woman who is said to have lived in the region over 1,000 years ago.
5. Shymkent: If you have time for a slightly longer day trip, consider visiting the nearby city of Shymkent. It is the third largest city in Kazakhstan and offers plenty of interesting sights, such as the Abai Museum and the Shymkent Bazaar.
For every travel information about Kazakhstan you can click here.

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