Bukhara - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Bukhara and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Bukhara!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Bukhara and around

General info
1. Ark of Bukhara
2. Poi Kalon complex
3. Lyab-i Hauz
4. Kalyan Minaret
5. Samanid Mausoleum
6. Chor Minor
7. Ulugbek Madrasah
8. Bolo-Hauz Mosque
9. Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah
10. Fayzulla Khodjaev House Museum

A trip to Bukhara

Welcome to Bukhara, the historic gem of Uzbekistan! Situated on the Silk Road, this ancient city is renowned for its breathtaking architecture, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant bazaars. Bukhara's stunning array of attractions offers travelers a glimpse into its glorious past and a chance to immerse themselves in its authentic cultural experiences. Here are the top attractions in Bukhara that you must visit: 1. The Ark: Explore the majestic fortress of the Ark, which once served as the palace of the Bukhara emirs. Discover its fascinating history and marvel at its impressive architecture.
2. Kalyan Minaret: Admire the iconic Kalyan Minaret, also known as the Great Minaret. Rising to a height of 47 meters, this architectural masterpiece offers panoramic views of the city.
3. Samanid Mausoleum: Step back in time at the Samanid Mausoleum, one of the oldest surviving structures in Central Asia. This UNESCO-listed site is an architectural marvel and a testament to the city's rich history.
4. Po-i-Kalyan Complex: Discover the Po-i-Kalyan Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site that consists of the Kalyan Mosque, Miri-Arab Madrasa, and the Kalyan Minaret. The complex is a stunning representation of Islamic architecture.
5. Chor Minor: Don't miss the unique Chor Minor, a beautiful mosque with four minarets that stands out for its intricate tilework and unique design.
6. Lyab-i-Hauz: Relax by the tranquil Lyab-i-Hauz, an ancient pond surrounded by charming traditional buildings. This is a perfect spot to unwind and experience the local atmosphere.
7. Trading Domes: Wander through the bustling Trading Domes, dating back to the 16th century. The domes, featuring numerous shops and craft stalls, are a great place to explore and shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs.
8. Bolo Hauz Mosque: Visit the elegant Bolo Hauz Mosque, known for its stunning wooden columns and beautiful ceiling paintings. It is an important religious site in Bukhara.
9. Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa Palace: Venture outside the city center to explore the Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa Palace, a summer residence of the last Bukhara emir. Admire the blend of Oriental and Russian architectural styles and stroll through its picturesque gardens.
10. Bukhara's Old Town: Lose yourself in the narrow streets and enchanting alleys of Bukhara's Old Town. Explore the traditional houses, local workshops, and lively markets to experience the authentic charm of this ancient city.
Bukhara is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering visitors a unique travel experience. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, history lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a vibrant cultural atmosphere, Bukhara has something for everyone. Explore this UNESCO World Heritage city and create memories that will last a lifetime.
You can find even more info about Bukhara in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Bukhara.

Ark of Bukhara - Top attractions in Bukhara -1

Located in the ancient city of Bukhara in Uzbekistan, the Ark of Bukhara is a historic fortress that has played a significant role in the city's history. It is one of the top attractions in Bukhara and offers visitors a glimpse into the region's rich past.
The Ark of Bukhara, also known as the Citadel, is believed to have been built in the 5th century AD, although some parts of it may date back even further. It was originally used as a royal residence, with various rulers expanding and enhancing the fortress over the centuries. Within its walls, visitors can explore the stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and walk along the pathways that once hosted the city's rulers.
Today, the Ark of Bukhara serves as a museum where visitors can learn about the history of Bukhara and the surrounding region. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, including weapons, traditional pottery, and various historical documents, providing a deeper understanding of the city's past.
Climbing to the top of the fortress offers panoramic views of the city and its surrounding landscapes, providing a great opportunity for photography enthusiasts. The fortress walls, with their imposing structure and watchtowers, paint an impressive picture of the city's defense system.
While visiting the Ark of Bukhara, travelers can also explore other nearby attractions within the city. These include the stunning Poi Kalon complex, the grand Kalon Mosque, and the tranquil Lyabi Hauz complex, all of which are within walking distance.
To make the most of a visit to the Ark of Bukhara, it is recommended to hire a local guide who can provide in-depth knowledge and historical context. The guide can take visitors through the different areas of the fortress and share intriguing stories and legends associated with the site.
Visiting the Ark of Bukhara is a must for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Bukhara.

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Poi Kalon complex - Top attractions in Bukhara -2

One of the top attractions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan is the Poi Kalon complex. Located in the heart of the city, this architectural ensemble is a must-visit for tourists.
The Poi Kalon complex is made up of three main structures: the Kalon minaret, the Kalon mosque, and the Mir-i Arab madrasa. These buildings were constructed in the 12th and 16th centuries, showcasing the stunning Islamic architecture and design of the time.
The Kalon minaret stands tall at a height of 47 meters and is adorned with intricate brickwork and geometric patterns. It is considered one of the most iconic symbols of Bukhara and offers panoramic views of the city from the top.
The Kalon mosque, adjacent to the minaret, is a large prayer hall with ornate decorations and a beautiful courtyard. It is still an active mosque and visitors can experience the peaceful ambiance while marveling at the detailed artwork.
The Mir-i Arab madrasa completes the complex and serves as an Islamic school. It features stunning tilework and a peaceful inner courtyard where students once studied. Visitors can explore the classrooms and see traditional Islamic teachings on display.
Overall, the Poi Kalon complex offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Bukhara. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city.

Lyab-i Hauz - Top attractions in Bukhara -3

Lyab-i Hauz is one of the top attractions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, and a must-visit for any traveler. It is a beautiful square located in the heart of the city, known for its stunning architectural ensemble and historical significance.
The main highlight of Lyab-i Hauz is the central pool, which is surrounded by magnificent structures. The most prominent one is the Kukeldash Madrasah, an ancient Islamic school that dates back to the 16th century. Its intricate tilework and grand facade are a sight to behold.
Another striking building is the Nodir Devonbegi Madrasah, located opposite the Kukeldash Madrasah. This well-preserved madrasah offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Bukhara.
To complete the ensemble, there is a charming wooden arcade called the Divan Begi Madrasah, which houses various shops and restaurants. It's an excellent place to relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Bukhara.
Not only does Lyab-i Hauz offer remarkable architecture, but it is also a social hub for locals and tourists alike. The area surrounding the square is filled with cozy teahouses and restaurants where visitors can sample traditional Uzbek cuisine and enjoy the view.
Visiting Lyab-i Hauz is an opportunity to experience the authentic Bukhara atmosphere while admiring the architectural gems that have stood the test of time. This ancient square is not to be missed and should be high on your list of top attractions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

Kalyan Minaret - Top attractions in Bukhara -4

Kalyan Minaret is one of the top attractions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Also known as the Tower of Death, it is a magnificent historical structure located in the heart of the city. Standing at a height of 47 meters, the minaret offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire Bukhara.
Built in the early 12th century, Kalyan Minaret serves as a symbol of Islamic architecture and cultural heritage. It was initially used as a watchtower and a place for calling people to prayer. The minaret's intricate brickwork and geometric patterns are a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.
Visitors have the opportunity to climb to the top of the minaret using a narrow spiral staircase. From there, they can appreciate stunning vistas of the city's atmospheric old quarter, with its winding streets and traditional buildings.
Adjacent to the minaret is the majestic Kalyan Mosque, which was once the largest mosque in Central Asia. Its grandeur and unique architectural features are a sight to behold. The combination of the towering minaret and the splendid mosque creates an awe-inspiring ambiance that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Exploring Kalyan Minaret and Mosque provides a glimpse into Bukhara's rich history and its significance as an important Silk Road trading post. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers an immersive experience into the ancient Islamic heritage of Uzbekistan.
To fully appreciate the charm of Kalyan Minaret, it is recommended to visit during sunset when the golden hues of the setting sun illuminate the minaret, creating a truly magical ambiance. Whether you are a lover of history, architecture, or simply seeking mesmerizing views, Kalyan Minaret is a must-visit destination in Bukhara.

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Samanid Mausoleum - Top attractions in Bukhara -5

The Samanid Mausoleum is one of the most significant historical sites in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. This exquisite masterpiece of medieval architecture dates back to the 10th century and is considered one of the oldest surviving Islamic monuments in Central Asia.
The mausoleum was built as the final resting place for Ismail Samani, the founder of the Samanid dynasty. It features a unique square-shaped structure, adorned with elegant brickwork and intricate geometric patterns. The finely crafted details showcase the skill and artistry of the builders of that time.
Visitors are captivated by the mausoleum's unassuming beauty and its historical significance. Stepping inside, one is transported back in time, surrounded by the serenity and grandeur of this ancient burial site. The interior is modest, with an octagonal crypt housing the tombs of Ismail Samani and his family.
The Samanid Mausoleum serves as a reminder of Bukhara's rich cultural heritage and its importance as a center of Islamic civilization. It has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, attesting to its global significance.
Visitors to Bukhara should not miss the opportunity to explore this architectural gem. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a curious traveler, the Samanid Mausoleum promises a truly memorable experience. Don't forget to bring a camera to capture its timeless beauty and capture a glimpse of the past.

Chor Minor - Top attractions in Bukhara -6

When visiting Bukhara, one of the must-see attractions is Chor Minor. Located in the southeastern part of the city, Chor Minor is a unique architectural gem that showcases the rich history and culture of Uzbekistan.
Meaning "Four Minarets" in English, Chor Minor is a small but significant structure adorned with four slender towers. Built in the 19th century, it stands as a testament to the region's architectural prowess and serves as a symbol of Bukhara's multicultural heritage.
The intricate design of Chor Minor is a blend of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian architectural styles, creating a remarkable sight to behold. The minarets are embellished with intricate blue and white tile work, showcasing geometric patterns and motifs that evoke a sense of tranquility and peace.
Upon entering Chor Minor, visitors are greeted with a cozy courtyard adorned with lush greenery and flowerbeds. The interior houses a small museum that offers insights into the history and cultural significance of the monument.
Apart from its architectural beauty, Chor Minor holds historical and religious importance. It was originally built as a gateway to a madrasa that no longer stands. Today, it serves as a symbol of unity, highlighting the harmonious coexistence of different cultures and religions in Bukhara.
Exploring Chor Minor provides a unique opportunity to delve into Bukhara's rich past, immersing oneself in the city's vibrant heritage. Its peaceful ambiance and awe-inspiring architecture make it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone looking to experience the essence of Uzbekistan.
When planning your visit to Bukhara, make sure to add Chor Minor to your itinerary. This remarkable attraction is sure to leave you captivated with its beauty and historical significance. Don't miss the chance to explore this hidden gem and create lasting memories of your trip to Uzbekistan.

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Ulugbek Madrasah - Top attractions in Bukhara -7

Ulugbek Madrasah, located in the captivating city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, is one of the must-visit attractions for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the region's rich history and architectural marvels. As one of the most distinguished structures in the city, this stunning madrasah is rich in cultural significance and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.
Built in the early 15th century by Ulugbek, the renowned astronomer and ruler of the Timurid Empire, the Ulugbek Madrasah stands as a testament to the city's intellectual and scholarly heritage. Its exquisite facade showcases intricate Islamic architectural motifs, including geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy.
Upon entering the madrasah's beautifully crafted main portal, visitors are greeted by a tranquil courtyard adorned with vibrant tiles and ornamental carvings. The courtyard features a centrally located pool, which adds to the serene ambiance and provides a refreshing respite from the city's bustling streets.
The interiors of the Ulugbek Madrasah are equally captivating, with several small rooms surrounding the courtyard. These rooms, previously used as student cells, now house various workshops and boutiques offering traditional crafts, such as ceramics, textiles, and jewelry—a perfect opportunity for tourists to purchase unique souvenirs.
For those interested in further exploring the site, a small museum within the madrasah displays a collection of artifacts and ancient manuscripts, providing insights into the region's scientific and scholarly achievements during Ulugbek's reign.
Visiting the Ulugbek Madrasah allows tourists to soak up the vibrant atmosphere of Bukhara's Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprised of several architectural gems. It is advisable to engage a knowledgeable local guide who can provide historical context and enrich your experience with fascinating anecdotes.
In conclusion, the Ulugbek Madrasah in Bukhara exemplifies the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage. Its stunning design, tranquil courtyard, and fascinating history make it a top attraction for visitors seeking to delve into Uzbekistan's past. A visit to this magnificent site promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Bolo-Hauz Mosque - Top attractions in Bukhara -8

Bolo-Hauz Mosque is one of the top attractions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. This historical mosque, also known as the "Mosque with 40 Columns," is located near the Ark Fortress and stands as a fascinating architectural marvel.
Built in the 18th century during the reign of Emir Shahmurad, Bolo-Hauz Mosque showcases the traditional Bukhara architectural style with intricate details. The most striking feature of the mosque is its large wooden pillars, which support the intricately carved wooden ceiling. These pillars are said to be a rare example of Bukhara's wooden architecture.
The mosque stands beside a beautiful pond, known as the Hauz, which adds to its serene ambience. With the water reflecting the mosque's graceful arches and columns, this spot is a popular photo opportunity among visitors.
Bolo-Hauz Mosque also holds historical significance as it was the ceremonial mosque for the emirs of Bukhara. It served as a gathering place for Friday prayers and important events during their reign.
Surrounded by pleasant gardens and shaded areas, the mosque provides a tranquil atmosphere for tourists to relax and soak in the splendid surroundings. Visitors can unwind while enjoying the picturesque views of the ancient city of Bukhara.
Tourists can conveniently access Bolo-Hauz Mosque as it is located within the Old City, just a short walk from other major attractions like the Lyab-i Hauz complex and the trading domes of Bukhara.
Exploring the Bolo-Hauz Mosque is a must for those interested in history, architecture, and the cultural heritage of Bukhara. Its elegant design, along with its peaceful setting, make it a standout attraction that should not be missed when visiting this ancient Silk Road city.

Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah - Top attractions in Bukhara -9

Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah is one of the top attractions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Located in the heart of the city's old town, this historical monument offers a fascinating glimpse into Bukhara's rich cultural heritage.
Built in the early 17th century by the Uzbek ruler Abdulaziz Khan, the madrasah is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture. The beautifully decorated facade, adorned with intricate tilework and delicate carved patterns, is a sight to behold. The entrance portal, known for its stunning blue domes, is a well-known symbol of the city.
Once inside, visitors can explore the classrooms and living quarters of the madrasah, which have been transformed into small shops and art studios. Here, you can find traditional handicrafts, intricate jewelry, and other local souvenirs.
One of the highlights of the madrasah is its peaceful central courtyard, featuring a tranquil garden and a small pool. This serene space is perfect for taking a break from the bustling streets and soaking in the timeless atmosphere of Bukhara.
Don't miss the opportunity to climb to the top of the madrasah for panoramic views of the surrounding city. From here, you can admire the minarets, domes, and ancient buildings that make up Bukhara's unique skyline.
Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah is conveniently located within walking distance of other popular attractions in Bukhara, such as the Poi Kalyan complex and the Ark citadel. It's recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
Overall, a visit to Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the vibrant culture of Uzbekistan. Its stunning beauty and historical significance make it one of the top attractions in Bukhara.

Fayzulla Khodjaev House Museum - Top attractions in Bukhara -10

Located in the historic city of Bukhara, Fayzulla Khodjaev House Museum is a must-visit attraction for travelers exploring Uzbekistan. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and achievements of Fayzulla Khodjaev, a prominent figure in the country's history.
Fayzulla Khodjaev was a renowned statesman and politician who played a significant role in the early years of the Soviet Union. He served as the first Prime Minister of the short-lived Republic of Bukhara and later became one of the founders of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.
The museum is housed in the traditional building where Fayzulla Khodjaev spent his childhood. Visitors can explore the well-preserved rooms, which are furnished with authentic artifacts from the early 20th century. The museum showcases the personal belongings of Fayzulla Khodjaev, such as his clothing, photographs, and documents.
One of the highlights of the museum is its exhibition on the history of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic, which existed from 1920 to 1924. This display features photographs, manuscripts, and other historical materials that shed light on the turbulent times of the early Soviet era in Uzbekistan.
Besides the historical exhibits, the museum also hosts cultural events and educational programs to engage visitors of all ages. These activities range from lectures and workshops to music performances and traditional Uzbek dances, providing an immersive experience of the local culture.
For travelers interested in learning about the history and culture of Uzbekistan, a visit to Fayzulla Khodjaev House Museum is highly recommended. This unique attraction offers an insight into the life of an influential figure in the country's past and provides a deeper understanding of its complex history.

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