Samarkand - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Samarkand and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Samarkand!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Samarkand and around

General info
1. Registan Square
2. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
3. Bibi-Khanym Mosque
4. Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
5. Ulugh Beg Observatory
6. Siyob Bazaar
7. Afrosiab Museum
8. Tomb of Daniel
9. Hazrat-Hizr Mosque
10. Samarkand Railway Station

A trip to Samarkand

Located in Uzbekistan, Samarkand is a historic city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. This ancient Silk Road trading hub offers a plethora of attractions that attract travelers from all over the world. From the majestic Registan Square, adorned with intricate mosaics and grandiose madrasas, to the awe-inspiring Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the tranquil Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, Samarkand offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's past. Other top attractions in Samarkand include the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, Ulugbek Observatory, and the vibrant Siab Bazaar, where visitors can sample local delicacies and shop for traditional crafts. With its grandeur and historical significance, Samarkand is a must-visit destination for any avid traveler exploring Uzbekistan.
You can find even more info about Samarkand in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Samarkand.

Registan Square - Top attractions in Samarkand -1

Registan Square is one of the most iconic and popular tourist attractions in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The square is a stunning architectural masterpiece that showcases the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Registan Square is comprised of three magnificent madrasahs - Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Tilya-Kori Madrasah, and Sher-Dor Madrasah. These intricately designed structures are adorned with intricate tile work, colorful mosaics, and exquisite ornamental details that date back to the 15th and 17th centuries. Ulugh Beg Madrasah, the oldest of the three, was built by the renowned astronomer and ruler, Ulugh Beg. Today, it houses a museum where visitors can explore the history of Uzbekistan and marvel at ancient artifacts.
Tilya-Kori Madrasah, meaning "adorned with gold," is known for its stunning golden interior. It amazes visitors with its grand archways, towering minarets, and beautiful courtyard.
Sher-Dor Madrasah stands out with its unique tiger motifs, which are rare in Islamic art. The facade of the madrasah depicts two roaring tigers chasing deer, symbolizing the eternal battle between good and evil.
Visitors to Registan Square can also indulge in the vibrant atmosphere created by local craftsmen and merchants selling traditional Uzbek handicrafts, souvenirs, and delicious local cuisine.
Registan Square, with its awe-inspiring architecture and historical significance, is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Samarkand. Its unparalleled beauty and cultural significance make it one of the top attractions in Uzbekistan. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply curious about exploring new cultures and traditions, a visit to Registan Square will be an unforgettable experience.

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Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum - Top attractions in Samarkand -2

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is one of the top attractions in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This historic mausoleum, which means "Tomb of the King" in Persian, holds the remains of the Turco-Mongol conqueror Tamerlane and several of his descendants.
The mausoleum is known for its stunning architectural design and intricate tile work, which showcases the rich artistic heritage of the Timurid dynasty. The turquoise dome dominates the skyline and is a sight to behold.
Inside, visitors can explore the intricately carved marble tombs, adorned with colorful tiles and calligraphy. The grandeur of the mausoleum is enhanced by the tranquil atmosphere and beautiful courtyard, making it a peaceful and reflective place to visit.
Located in the heart of Samarkand, the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is easily accessible and can be combined with visits to other iconic sites such as Registan Square and Bibi-Khanym Mosque.
Visitors are advised to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the mausoleum, as it is a place of religious significance. It is also recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide or join a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of this magnificent attraction.
Overall, Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is a must-visit destination in Samarkand, offering a mesmerizing blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this architectural masterpiece and learn more about the Timurid dynasty and its legacy.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque - Top attractions in Samarkand -3

Bibi-Khanym Mosque is one of the most significant landmarks in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This stunning architectural marvel was built in the 15th century by the mighty ruler Timur. It is known for its grandeur, immense size, and intricate design.
The mosque's main entrance features an enormous arched portal adorned with beautiful decorative elements. Inside, you'll find a vast courtyard with towering marble pillars, colorful tile work, and intricate carvings. The mosque's central dome stands proudly above the courtyard and is surrounded by smaller domes and minarets.
A visit to Bibi-Khanym Mosque provides a glimpse into Samarkand's rich history and architectural heritage. The mosque was once an important religious and cultural center, attracting scholars, poets, and pilgrims from far and wide.
However, over the centuries, the mosque has undergone significant damage due to earthquakes and neglect. Today, restoration efforts have revived its original glory, allowing visitors to appreciate its former splendor.
As you explore the mosque, take a moment to admire the intricate geometric patterns, colorful mosaics, and calligraphic inscriptions that adorn the walls and ceilings. The sheer scale of the mosque will leave you in awe and give you a sense of the grandeur that once existed in this ancient city.
Bibi-Khanym Mosque is conveniently located in the heart of Samarkand, making it easily accessible for tourists. It is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply appreciating the beauty of this enchanting city.
Remember to dress modestly when visiting the mosque, as it is still actively used as a place of worship. Photography is allowed, but it is important to be respectful of the religious significance of the mosque.
When planning your visit to Samarkand, don't miss out on the opportunity to explore Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural wonders of this magnificent attraction.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis - Top attractions in Samarkand -4

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis is one of the top attractions in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Located on the southeastern outskirts of the city, this ancient necropolis holds great historical and architectural significance. Dating back to the 11th century, Shah-i-Zinda is a burial complex that stretches along a hillside and is adorned with exquisite mausoleums and tombs. The name "Shah-i-Zinda" means "The Living King" in Persian and refers to the legend that the site is the resting place of Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad. Visitors will be mesmerized by the intricate tilework and stunning blue domes that characterize the mausoleums. Each structure has its own unique design, showcasing the evolution of architectural styles over centuries. The turquoise and azure hues of the tiles reflect the vibrant Central Asian artistry. One of the highlights of Shah-i-Zinda is the Avenue of Mausoleums, a stunning pathway lined with grand structures. It leads to the Tomb of Kusam ibn Abbas, the centerpiece of the complex. The tomb itself is located in an underground crypt, adding to the intrigue and historical allure of the site.
Aside from its architectural marvels, Shah-i-Zinda also holds religious significance and is regarded as a holy place by Muslims. Many pilgrims visit the necropolis to pay their respects and seek blessings.
To fully appreciate the beauty and historical value of Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, it is recommended to hire a local guide who can provide detailed insights into the significance of each mausoleum. Additionally, visitors should dress modestly and respect the religious customs observed at the site.
Overall, Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis is a must-visit attraction in Samarkand. Its blend of stunning architecture, rich history, and religious importance make it an unforgettable experience for both architectural enthusiasts and spiritual seekers.

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Ulugh Beg Observatory - Top attractions in Samarkand -5

The Ulugh Beg Observatory is one of the top attractions in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This historic observatory, built in the 15th century, was the brainchild of astronomer and ruler Ulugh Beg. Located on the hill of Kuhak, the observatory offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
The observatory was once home to the largest astronomical instruments of its time, including an enormous sextant, a quadrant, and a mural sextant. These instruments were used to make highly accurate astronomical measurements and compile a star catalog, known as Zij-i-Sultani, containing the coordinates of more than 1,000 stars.
Visitors to the Ulugh Beg Observatory can explore the ruins of the structures that housed these fascinating instruments. Despite being heavily damaged over the centuries, the remaining walls and arches provide a glimpse into the architecture and scientific advancements of the Timurid-era.
Make sure to take some time to explore the surrounding gardens, where you can relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The observatory is also located near other notable attractions in Samarkand such as the Registan Square and the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, making it easy to include in your itinerary.
To fully appreciate the significance of the Ulugh Beg Observatory, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into its history and the scientific achievements of Ulugh Beg. They can also help you better understand the architectural features and the cultural context in which it was built.
Opening hours may vary, so it is recommended to check the official website or contact the local tourism office for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit to the Ulugh Beg Observatory. Don't miss the chance to experience this remarkable historical site and marvel at the ingenuity of ancient astronomers.

Siyob Bazaar - Top attractions in Samarkand -6

Located in the heart of Samarkand, Siyob Bazaar is a bustling market that offers visitors an authentic glimpse into the local culture and traditional way of life in Uzbekistan. This vibrant market is one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the city, with a history that dates back centuries.
Siyob Bazaar is a sensory feast, filled with a wide array of colorful fruits, vegetables, spices, and herbs. As you wander through the market, you'll be captivated by the sights, smells, and sounds that surround you. The local vendors display their produce with pride, ensuring that you experience the freshest and finest ingredients Uzbekistan has to offer.
Aside from fresh produce, Siyob Bazaar is also home to a variety of other goods, including handmade crafts, textiles, traditional clothing, and souvenirs. This is the perfect place to shop for unique gifts and mementos to remember your trip by.
Exploring Siyob Bazaar is not just about shopping; it's also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture. The market is a hub of activity, with locals and tourists alike coming together to engage in lively conversations and exchange stories. You'll have the chance to interact with friendly locals, learn about their traditions, and witness their way of life up close.
In addition to its cultural significance, Siyob Bazaar is conveniently located near many of Samarkand's top attractions. Just a short walk away, you'll find yourself at landmarks such as the Registan Square, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and Shah-i-Zinda. After exploring the sights, you can return to the market to savor some delicious street food or relax at one of the nearby teahouses.
Visiting Siyob Bazaar is a must-do experience when in Samarkand. The vibrant atmosphere, diverse offerings, and cultural immersion make it an unforgettable destination for travelers seeking an authentic taste of Uzbekistan. Make sure to bring your bargaining skills as haggling is an integral part of the market's charm. So, don't miss out on this unique opportunity to explore Siyob Bazaar and discover a piece of Uzbekistan's vibrant heritage.

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Afrosiab Museum - Top attractions in Samarkand -7

Afrosiab Museum, located in the ancient city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is one of the top attractions for tourists visiting this historical city. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilization of Samarkand, showcasing artifacts and exhibits dating back thousands of years.
The main highlight of Afrosiab Museum is the collection of archaeological findings from the ancient city of Afrosiab, which was one of the most significant urban settlements in the region during ancient times. The museum houses a wide array of artifacts, including pottery, ceramics, jewelry, coins, and statues, providing valuable insights into the daily lives and traditions of the people who once inhabited this ancient city.
Visitors to Afrosiab Museum can explore the various themed sections, each dedicated to a specific aspect of Samarkand's history. The exhibits cover different periods, such as the Pre-Islamic era, the Soviet period, and the medieval Islamic period, allowing visitors to understand the rich cultural heritage of the region over time.
One of the most remarkable exhibits in the museum is the wall paintings that were discovered during archaeological excavations. These vivid and well-preserved murals depict scenes from ancient Samarkand and provide a unique visual representation of life in the city centuries ago.
Additionally, the museum offers informative displays and multimedia presentations, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the history and significance of Samarkand. Knowledgeable guides are available on-site to provide detailed explanations and answer any questions that visitors may have.
The Afrosiab Museum is conveniently located near other major attractions in Samarkand, such as the Registan Square and the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, making it easy for tourists to include it in their itinerary. With its rich collection of artifacts and informative exhibits, Afrosiab Museum offers a captivating experience for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in exploring the ancient roots of Samarkand.

Tomb of Daniel - Top attractions in Samarkand -8

The Tomb of Daniel is an important religious and historical site located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is believed to be the final resting place of the biblical figure Prophet Daniel, who was renowned for his wisdom and prophecies. The tomb is situated in the outskirts of Samarkand, within a peaceful park surrounded by ancient trees. The architecture of the structure is a blend of different styles, combining elements from Islamic, Persian, and Central Asian traditions. The mausoleum features a stunning dome and intricate tile work, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Timurid dynasty.
Visitors to the Tomb of Daniel can experience the spiritual atmosphere of the site, as it holds great significance among both Muslim and Jewish communities. People from all over the world come to pay their respects and seek blessings.
Apart from its religious significance, the tomb also offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Surrounding the mausoleum, there are several graves of notable figures from Samarkand's past, including the tomb of Kussam Ibn Abbas, a cousin of Prophet Muhammad.
To reach the Tomb of Daniel, visitors can take a short taxi ride or join a guided tour from the city center of Samarkand. It is advisable to dress modestly and respectfully, covering shoulders and legs as a sign of cultural sensitivity.
Overall, the Tomb of Daniel in Samarkand is a must-visit attraction for those interested in exploring the religious and historical aspects of Uzbekistan. Its architectural beauty and spiritual significance make it a memorable destination for travelers seeking a unique cultural experience in this ancient city.

Hazrat-Hizr Mosque - Top attractions in Samarkand -9

The Hazrat-Hizr Mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan is one of the top attractions in the city. Located in the historic center of Samarkand, this mosque holds significant religious and cultural value.
Hazrat-Hizr Mosque, named after the Islamic prophet Khidr or al-Khidr, is believed to have been built in the 8th century. The mosque has undergone several reconstructions and renovations over the years, with the current structure showcasing a stunning blend of traditional Islamic and Central Asian architectural styles.
One of the main highlights of the mosque is its beautiful blue dome, adorned with intricate tile work and calligraphy. The interior of the mosque features a spacious prayer hall with elegant arches, columns, and more stunning tile work. Visitors can also explore the courtyard, which is surrounded by traditional Uzbek houses and provides a serene atmosphere for relaxation and prayer.
Hazrat-Hizr Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a center for spiritual gatherings, Islamic education, and cultural events. It is visited by locals and tourists alike, who come to admire the architectural beauty and experience the peaceful ambiance of the mosque.
To make the most of your visit to Hazrat-Hizr Mosque, it is recommended to dress modestly and respect the religious customs of the mosque. Visitors are also advised to check the mosque's opening hours and any restrictions before planning their visit.
In conclusion, Hazrat-Hizr Mosque is a must-visit attraction in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, the mosque offers visitors an opportunity to delve into the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region.

Samarkand Railway Station - Top attractions in Samarkand -10

Samarkand Railway Station is the main transportation hub in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Located in the heart of the city, the station provides convenient access to both domestic and international travelers.
The railway station was built in the late 19th century and has since been renovated to accommodate the increasing number of passengers. It offers a range of facilities and services to make traveling hassle-free. These include ticket counters, waiting areas, luggage storage, currency exchange, and information desks. The station is well-maintained and features modern amenities for the comfort of travelers.
From Samarkand Railway Station, visitors can easily explore the city's top attractions. One of the most famous landmarks is the Registan Square, which is just a short distance away. This stunning complex of three madrasahs showcases the finest examples of Islamic architecture in Central Asia.
Another must-visit attraction is the UNESCO-listed Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, the final resting place of the great Timur. Its majestic blue dome and intricate tilework make it a sight to behold. Other notable sites include the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Ulugh Beg Observatory, and Shah-i-Zinda necropolis.
To enhance the travel experience, Samarkand Railway Station is also conveniently surrounded by various hotels, restaurants, and markets. Visitors can easily find accommodations to suit their preferences and taste the delicious local cuisine.
Overall, Samarkand Railway Station serves as the gateway to the captivating ancient city of Samarkand. Its central location and excellent transport links make it the ideal starting point for exploring the top attractions in the area. Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply looking to experience the enchanting beauty of Uzbekistan, Samarkand Railway Station is where your journey begins.

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