Cairo - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Cairo and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Cairo!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Cairo and around

General info
1. Great Pyramid of Giza
2. Egyptian Museum
3. Saqqara Pyramid Complex
4. Khan El-Khalili Market
5. Citadel of Saladin
6. Mosque of Muhammad Ali
7. Coptic Cairo (Old Cairo)
8. Al-Azhar Park
9. Ibn Tulun Mosque
10. Nile River Cruise

A trip to Cairo

Cairo, the sprawling capital city of Egypt, is a vibrant destination that offers a rich historical and cultural experience for travelers. This bustling metropolis is renowned for its iconic landmarks, ancient wonders, and vibrant bazaars. One of the must-visit attractions in Cairo is the Giza Necropolis, where you can marvel at the magnificent Great Pyramid of Giza, the last remaining wonder of the ancient world. Adjacent to the pyramids, the Sphinx stands as a mysterious and majestic symbol of ancient Egypt.
Another unmissable site is the Egyptian Museum, home to an extensive collection of artifacts and treasures from the Pharaonic era. Discover iconic exhibits such as the golden mask of Tutankhamun and intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions that provide insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.
For a taste of medieval Islamic architecture, visit the historic district of Islamic Cairo. Explore the labyrinthine lanes, visit architectural gems like the Sultan Hassan Mosque and Al-Azhar Mosque, and soak up the vibrant ambiance of the bustling Khan El Khalili bazaar.
Cairo also boasts modern attractions like the Cairo Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city, and the Nile River, where you can take a relaxing cruise and enjoy stunning vistas.
In addition to its iconic landmarks, Cairo offers a bustling food scene, where you can indulge in traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta) or savory falafel.
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse attractions, Cairo is truly a top destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the mesmerizing wonders of Egypt.
You can find even more info about Cairo in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Cairo.

Great Pyramid of Giza - Top attractions in Cairo -1

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most iconic and must-visit attractions in Cairo, Egypt. As the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it draws thousands of tourists each year.
Located on the outskirts of Cairo, this magnificent structure was built around 4,500 years ago as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu. It stands at an impressive height of 138 meters (455 feet) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.
Visitors can experience a sense of awe and wonder as they explore the complex engineering and architectural genius behind the Great Pyramid. The pyramid consists of over 2 million limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. The precision and symmetry of its construction remain a mystery, making it a true testament to ancient Egyptian craftsmanship.
Inside the pyramid, visitors can explore the descending passages, ascending passages, and the burial chamber. It is advisable to hire a guide who can provide detailed historical and cultural insights, as well as navigate the complex interior spaces.
Beside the Great Pyramid, visitors can also explore the surrounding pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, which are equally mesmerizing. These pyramids are part of the larger Giza Necropolis, which also includes the Sphinx and several smaller tombs.
To make the most of your visit, it is recommended to arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and avoid the intense heat. Comfortable clothes, sturdy footwear, and plenty of water are essential, as the site can be challenging to navigate.
In conclusion, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a must-see attraction when visiting Cairo, Egypt. Its historical significance, architectural splendor, and enigmatic allure make it a top tourist destination. Taking the time to explore this ancient wonder will undoubtedly leave you with a profound appreciation for the achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization.

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Egyptian Museum - Top attractions in Cairo -2

The Egyptian Museum, located in Cairo, is a must-visit attraction for history and art enthusiasts. With a collection of over 120,000 artifacts, it is considered one of the world's most extensive and significant museums.
The museum is home to an impressive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including pharaonic antiques, mummies, sarcophagi, statues, and the famous treasures of Tutankhamun. Visitors can explore the many halls and galleries, immersing themselves in the rich history and culture of Egypt.
Among the notable exhibits is the Royal Mummy Room, housing the well-preserved remains of pharaohs and ancient noble figures. The Tutankhamun exhibit showcases remarkable treasures, including his iconic golden mask, jewelry, and funerary objects.
In addition to its awe-inspiring collection, the museum offers guided tours and audio guides in multiple languages, providing in-depth explanations and historical context. The knowledgeable staff members are also available to answer any questions and share interesting anecdotes about the exhibits.
The Egyptian Museum is conveniently located in Tahrir Square, making it easily accessible for tourists. Visitors should allocate at least a few hours to fully explore this cultural gem. Since the museum tends to get crowded, it is advisable to arrive early to avoid long queues.
Overall, the Egyptian Museum is a top attraction in Cairo and a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history and the wonders of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Saqqara Pyramid Complex - Top attractions in Cairo -3

Saqqara Pyramid Complex is one of the must-visit attractions in Cairo, Egypt. Located on the outskirts of the city, this ancient burial ground is home to some of the oldest and most significant pyramids in the country.
The centerpiece of the Saqqara Pyramid Complex is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, which was built during the Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt. This pyramid is known for its unique step-like structure, which was a ground-breaking architectural achievement at the time. Visitors can explore the various levels of the pyramid, as well as the surrounding temples and courtyards.
Aside from the Step Pyramid, the Saqqara Pyramid Complex also houses several other noteworthy pyramids, such as the Pyramid of Unas and the Pyramid of Teti. These structures offer insight into the ancient Egyptian burial practices and provide stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape.
Exploring the vast necropolis of Saqqara is like stepping back in time. Visitors can wander through the mastaba tombs, which are chambers built to house the pharaohs and nobles of the Old Kingdom. The underground passages and chambers are adorned with intricate hieroglyphics and offer a glimpse into the beliefs and rituals of ancient Egyptians.
To enhance the experience, it is recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide valuable insights and historical background about the complex. Additionally, it is advised to bring comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and water, as the site can be quite hot and extensive walking is required.
In conclusion, Saqqara Pyramid Complex in Cairo is a captivating site that offers a unique opportunity to explore the ancient traditions and burial practices of Egypt. Its well-preserved pyramids and mesmerizing hieroglyphics make it a top attraction for history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike.

Khan El-Khalili Market - Top attractions in Cairo -4

Khan El-Khalili Market is one of the top attractions in Cairo, Egypt. Located in the historic district of Islamic Cairo, this bustling marketplace is a must-visit for tourists looking to immerse themselves in the rich culture and vibrant atmosphere of the city.
With a history dating back to the 14th century, Khan El-Khalili Market offers visitors a unique shopping experience. The narrow, winding streets are lined with a wide variety of shops and stalls, offering everything from traditional Egyptian crafts and souvenirs to spices, jewelry, and clothing.
Beyond shopping, the market is also a hub for traditional food and drink. There are numerous cafes and restaurants where visitors can indulge in authentic Egyptian cuisine, such as kebabs, falafel, and koshari – a local specialty comprised of rice, lentils, and pasta.
Exploring Khan El-Khalili Market is about more than just shopping and dining. The market is surrounded by stunning Islamic architecture, including the majestic Al-Ghuri Mosque and the historic El Fishawi Café, which has been serving customers since 1773.
To fully appreciate the market and its surroundings, it's recommended to visit during the day when the market is bustling with locals and tourists alike. However, if you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in the early morning or late evening.
When visiting Khan El-Khalili Market, it's important to practice basic safety precautions. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid flashing valuables or large amounts of cash. Bargaining is a common practice in the market, so feel free to negotiate prices with the vendors, but always do so in a friendly and respectful manner.
Overall, Khan El-Khalili Market is a vibrant and colorful destination that offers a glimpse into Cairo's rich history and culture. Whether you're seeking unique souvenirs, delicious food, or simply an immersive experience, this iconic marketplace is sure to captivate visitors from all walks of life.

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Citadel of Saladin - Top attractions in Cairo -5

The Citadel of Saladin, located in Cairo, Egypt, is one of the top attractions in the city. It is a medieval Islamic fortress that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Egypt.
Built by the famous Muslim leader Saladin in the 12th century, the Citadel served as a strategic defense structure and the seat of government for several centuries. Today, it stands as a magnificent architectural masterpiece that attracts visitors from all over the world.
The main features of the Citadel include the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, which is one of Cairo's most important landmarks. Its stunning dome and minarets dominate the city's skyline, and visitors can explore its beautifully adorned interiors.
The Citadel also houses several museums that showcase the city's historical artifacts and Islamic art. One such museum is the National Military Museum, which displays a vast collection of military relics, weapons, and armor from ancient to modern times.
Aside from the historical and cultural significance, the Citadel offers breathtaking panoramic views of Cairo. From its vantage point, visitors can see iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Nile River, and the sprawling cityscape.
To make the most of your visit to the Citadel of Saladin, it is recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide insightful explanations and stories about the fortress and its surroundings. Don't forget to bring comfortable shoes, water, and sunscreen, as you will need to do some walking and the Egyptian sun can be intense.
Overall, the Citadel of Saladin is a must-visit attraction in Cairo. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and incredible views make it a fantastic destination for history enthusiasts and travelers looking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Egypt.

Mosque of Muhammad Ali - Top attractions in Cairo -6

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, is a significant tourist attraction in Cairo, Egypt. Situated atop the Citadel of Saladin, this stunning mosque offers breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings.
Built between 1830 and 1848, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is a splendid example of Ottoman architecture. Its elegant domes and towering minarets make it a prominent landmark in Cairo's skyline. The mosque was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt, and was constructed to commemorate his son, Tusun Pasha, who died at a young age.
Visitors to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali can marvel at its spacious courtyard, adorned with intricately designed marble columns and embellished walls. The interior of the mosque features a grand central dome, beautifully decorated with arabesque patterns and stunning chandeliers. The mosque's main prayer hall is equally impressive, with high ceilings and stained glass windows that allow natural light to filter through.
One of the most captivating aspects of the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is its stunning alabaster exterior. The use of alabaster, a translucent white stone, gives the mosque a unique and ethereal appearance. As sunlight illuminates the mosque, it creates a mesmerizing glow that adds to the mosque's overall allure during the day.
Aside from its architectural splendor, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is also a significant religious site. It serves as an important place of worship for Muslims, attracting both locals and tourists alike. As such, visitors are advised to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the mosque, ensuring that their shoulders and knees are covered.
In conclusion, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is a must-visit attraction while in Cairo. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and panoramic views make it a top attraction for tourists. Exploring this iconic mosque provides a glimpse into Egypt's rich cultural and religious heritage.

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Coptic Cairo (Old Cairo) - Top attractions in Cairo -7

Coptic Cairo, also known as Old Cairo, is a historic neighborhood located in the heart of Cairo, Egypt. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in exploring the city's rich cultural heritage.
One of the main attractions in Coptic Cairo is the iconic Hanging Church, also known as the Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church. This ancient church is renowned for its stunning architecture and beautiful interior adorned with intricate woodwork and religious icons. It is one of the oldest churches in Egypt, dating back to the 7th century AD.
Another significant attraction in Coptic Cairo is the Coptic Museum. This museum houses an impressive collection of Coptic artifacts, including religious objects, manuscripts, textiles, and artwork. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Egypt's Christian heritage and learn about the Coptic civilization that thrived in the country for centuries.
The Ben Ezra Synagogue is another notable site in Coptic Cairo. This ancient synagogue is believed to be built on the site where the baby Moses was found, according to biblical legend. It is a place of worship for the Jewish community in Cairo and is known for its exquisite architectural details.
In addition to these major landmarks, Coptic Cairo is filled with narrow winding streets, charming old houses, and various other churches and monasteries that are worth exploring. Visitors can wander around and immerse themselves in the unique atmosphere of this historic quarter.
If you're interested in exploring ancient Egyptian history and experiencing the cultural diversity of Cairo, a visit to Coptic Cairo is a must. Ensure you allocate enough time to explore the various attractions and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of this vibrant neighborhood.

Al-Azhar Park - Top attractions in Cairo -8

Al-Azhar Park is a must-visit attraction in Cairo, Egypt. Located in the heart of the city, this beautiful park offers a serene escape from the bustling streets. Its lush greenery, stunning views, and historic sites make it an ideal spot for both locals and tourists.
Covering an impressive 30 hectares, Al-Azhar Park was once a neglected landfill but has been transformed into a stunning oasis. The park is home to over 300 species of plants, including many rare and exotic varieties. Visitors can take leisurely strolls along its well-manicured pathways and enjoy the tranquil ambiance.
One of the top highlights of Al-Azhar Park is the breathtaking view it offers of Cairo's skyline, with landmarks like the Citadel and the enchanting minarets of the historic mosques visible in the distance. The park provides plenty of seating areas and designated viewpoints for visitors to admire these magnificent sights.
Historical attractions are also found within the park's grounds. The Ayyubid Wall, which dates back to the 12th century, is one of the notable landmarks to explore. It serves as a reminder of Cairo's rich history and offers a glimpse into the city's past. Additionally, Al-Azhar Park houses the renowned Ayyubid Aqueduct, a relic of the ancient water system that once served Cairo.
Al-Azhar Park is not just a beautiful garden; it also serves as a cultural hub. The park frequently hosts various events and festivals, showcasing the rich Egyptian heritage through music, art, and traditional performances. Visitors can experience the vibrant local culture against the backdrop of this stunning green oasis.
When it comes to dining options, the park features several restaurants and cafes offering a range of cuisines. Visitors can savor both local Egyptian dishes and international fare while enjoying the park's serene ambiance.
Overall, a visit to Al-Azhar Park is an enriching experience. Whether you're a nature lover, history enthusiast, or someone simply looking for a peaceful retreat in the heart of Cairo, this park has something to offer. Don't miss the opportunity to explore its lush beauty, soak in the breathtaking views, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage it showcases.

Ibn Tulun Mosque - Top attractions in Cairo -9

Ibn Tulun Mosque is one of the must-visit attractions in Cairo, Egypt. Located in the historic neighborhood of Sayyida Zeinab, this mosque is considered one of the oldest and largest mosques in the city. Built in the 9th century by Ahmad ibn Tulun, it showcases remarkable Islamic architecture and holds significant religious and cultural importance.
The mosque's architectural style reflects the unique blend of Egyptian, Turkish, and Abbasid influences. Its most distinctive feature is the spiral minaret, which stands tall at approximately 28 meters and offers a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding area.
The interior of Ibn Tulun Mosque is equally captivating, featuring a spacious courtyard and a prayer hall adorned with beautiful decorative detailing, intricate patterns, and calligraphy.
Visitors can appreciate the peaceful and serene atmosphere within the mosque while exploring its various sections, including the mausoleum of Ibn Tulun himself. The courtyards and gardens provide a tranquil retreat from the bustling streets outside, making it an ideal place for relaxation and reflection.
Every year, Ibn Tulun Mosque attracts both locals and tourists who wish to connect with Egypt's rich cultural and religious heritage. It is often recommended to visit this landmark during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and fully enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
To make the most of your visit, be sure to dress modestly and respect the mosque's rules and guidelines. Remember to remove your shoes before entering and observe the appropriate behavior while inside. Additionally, guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the history and significance of this architectural gem.
In conclusion, Ibn Tulun Mosque offers a fascinating glimpse into the Islamic history of Cairo. Its stunning architecture, serene ambiance, and cultural significance make it one of the top attractions in the city. Whether you are interested in architecture, history, or simply seeking a peaceful place to unwind, a visit to Ibn Tulun Mosque should definitely be on your list while exploring Cairo, Egypt.

Nile River Cruise - Top attractions in Cairo -10

A Nile River Cruise in Cairo, Egypt, is an experience that should not be missed by any traveler. Egypt's capital city, Cairo, is not only known for its iconic pyramids but also for its connection with the majestic Nile River, the longest river in Africa.
Embarking on a Nile River Cruise allows tourists to witness the city's stunning attractions while gliding down the gentle waters of the Nile. The cruise typically spans from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan, providing an immersive journey through Egypt's rich history and culture.
During the cruise, visitors will have the opportunity to explore many of Cairo's top attractions situated along the Nile's banks. Some of the must-visit places include: 1. The Great Pyramids of Giza: Located on the outskirts of Cairo, to the west bank of the Nile, the Great Pyramids of Giza are a trio of magnificent ancient structures that date back to over 4,500 years. These iconic monuments, including the famous Sphinx, are a testament to the grandeur of the Egyptian civilization.
2. Egyptian Museum: Situated near Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and relics, including the famous Tutankhamun's golden mask. The museum houses over 120,000 items that demonstrate Egypt's rich heritage.
3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar: As the oldest bazaar in Egypt, Khan El Khalili is a bustling marketplace in the heart of Cairo known for its vibrant atmosphere and traditional Islamic architecture. Visitors can find a wide variety of souvenirs, spices, textiles, and handicrafts while immersing themselves in the local culture.
4. The Citadel of Saladin: Towering over Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin is a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. This historic complex also houses the famous Mosque of Muhammad Ali, known for its stunning Ottoman architecture.
5. Coptic Cairo: Situated around the area known as Old Cairo, Coptic Cairo is home to some of the oldest Christian churches in Egypt, including the Hanging Church and the Church of Abu Serga. This district showcases the rich religious diversity of Cairo.
A Nile River Cruise in Cairo provides a unique perspective of the city's top attractions, allowing travelers to witness the grandeur of ancient Egypt while enjoying the serenity of the Nile. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or stunning landscapes, a Nile River Cruise in Cairo is an experience that should not be missed.

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