Damasco - 10 attractions to visit!

In this page we give all the tourist information about Damasco and we present the 10 top places to visit. With full description and recommendation about these top 10 attractions, you will be able to organize the perfect trip to Damasco!

Top 10 attractions to visit in Damasco and around

General info
1. Umayyad Mosque
2. National Museum of Damascus
3. Al Azem Palace
4. Citadel of Damascus
5. Straight Street
6. Mount Qassioun
7. Saladin's Tomb
8. Mausoleum of Salah ad-Din
9. Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
10. Souq al-Hamidiyya

A trip to Damasco

Damasco, also known as Damascus, is a captivating city located in the heart of Syria. With a rich history spanning over thousands of years, it is a must-visit destination for any avid traveler. Known as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, Damasco is steeped in cultural and historical significance.
One of the top attractions in Damasco is the Umayyad Mosque, a breathtaking architectural marvel that dates back to the 8th century. This grand mosque showcases stunning mosaics, towering minarets, and a serene courtyard, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's Islamic heritage.
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the National Museum of Damascus is highly recommended. Housing an impressive collection of artifacts from various periods, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras, the museum provides a deeper understanding of the city's past.
Damasco is also famous for its bustling markets, known as souks, which are a treat for the senses. The Old City's Souq al-Hamidiyya offers a labyrinth of narrow alleyways lined with shops selling traditional crafts, spices, and colorful fabrics. Exploring the souks and indulging in some retail therapy is an essential part of the Damasco experience.
Another popular attraction is the Azem Palace, an exquisite 18th-century palace that showcases traditional Damascene architecture. With its stunning courtyards, beautifully decorated rooms, and intricate woodwork, it provides a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the city's elite.
Finally, if you want to relax and unwind, head to Mount Qasioun. Located just outside Damasco, it offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. It's the perfect spot for a picnic or a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
While Damasco has faced its fair share of challenges in recent years, it continues to be a city of immense cultural significance. With its historical sites, bustling markets, and warm hospitality, it remains a unique and enticing destination for travelers seeking an authentic Syrian experience.
You can find even more info about Damasco in this other page, not just about what to visit, but also when to go, what to eat, which events to see and more! But now, here are the top 10 tourist attractions to visit at Damasco.

Umayyad Mosque - Top attractions in Damasco -1

The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, is one of the most significant religious and historical attractions in Damascus, Syria. It is considered one of the oldest and holiest Islamic sites, attracting tourists from around the world.
The Umayyad Mosque was built in the early 8th century and is renowned for its impressive architectural design, blending both Islamic and Byzantine elements. Its grand courtyard, adorned with marble arches and intricately carved pillars, provides a stunning backdrop for visitors.
One of the most notable features of the mosque is the Dome of the Treasury, also called the Dome of the Clock. This iconic dome is adorned with golden mosaics that depict intricate geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy.
Inside the mosque, visitors can explore the main prayer hall, which boasts a beautiful mihrab (prayer niche), made from marble and adorned with intricate mosaic decorations. The mosque is also home to the Chapel of John the Baptist, an important place of worship for Christians.
Aside from its architectural beauty, the Umayyad Mosque holds great historical significance. It is believed to house the head of John the Baptist, serving as a pilgrimage site for Christians and a place of reverence for Muslims.
Visitors to the Umayyad Mosque are advised to dress modestly and respectfully, as it is an active religious site. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and women are usually required to wear a headscarf.
Overall, a visit to the Umayyad Mosque offers a unique opportunity to admire the unparalleled beauty of Islamic architecture and delve into the rich history of Damascus.

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National Museum of Damascus - Top attractions in Damasco -2

The National Museum of Damascus is one of the top attractions in Damasco (Syria), offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Located in the heart of the city, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts dating back to various periods, including prehistoric, Ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras.
Visitors can explore the museum's impressive galleries, which showcase an array of archaeological treasures, including beautifully crafted statues, intricate mosaic artworks, pottery, jewelry, and coins. One of the highlights of the museum is the famous Dura-Europos synagogue frescoes, considered the oldest surviving Jewish artwork worldwide.
The museum's exhibits are divided into different sections, allowing visitors to easily navigate through the wide range of historical periods and civilizations represented. Knowledgeable guides and informative plaques offer insights into each display, ensuring a meaningful and educational experience for all visitors.
In addition to the permanent collection, the National Museum of Damascus hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on various themes related to Syrian art, history, and culture. These special exhibitions offer a fresh perspective and provide an opportunity to discover lesser-known aspects of Syria's heritage.
Amidst the ongoing conflict in Syria, the National Museum of Damascus has suffered some damage, but many of its invaluable artifacts have been safely preserved and are on display. Visiting this iconic museum not only provides an enriching cultural experience but also supports the preservation and promotion of Syria's ancient treasures.
Travelers to Damasco are advised to check the current security situation and follow any travel advisories or restrictions in place. It is crucial to prioritize safety and well-being when visiting this beautiful and historically significant city.

Al Azem Palace - Top attractions in Damasco -3

Al Azem Palace is one of the top attractions in Damascus, Syria. This magnificent palace was built in the 18th century and is a prime example of traditional Islamic architecture. It served as the residence of the prominent Al Azem family and later became a government building.
Visitors to Al Azem Palace can marvel at its beautiful courtyard, stunning fountains, and intricately designed rooms. The palace features exquisite tile work, elaborate wood carvings, and grand archways. This historical landmark offers a glimpse into Syria's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess.
Exploring the palace allows visitors to get a sense of the opulent lifestyle enjoyed by the aristocracy of that time. The palace also houses a museum that displays a collection of artifacts and historical exhibits, showcasing the history and culture of Damascus.
Apart from the architectural marvels, Al Azem Palace is known for its picturesque gardens. The well-maintained green spaces provide a serene environment for visitors to relax and take in the beauty of the surroundings.
While visiting Al Azem Palace, tourists can also explore the surrounding area, as it is located in the heart of Damascus. There are several other attractions nearby, including the Umayyad Mosque, Damascus Citadel, and Souq Al-Hamidiyya, a bustling market where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and shop for traditional crafts, spices, and textiles.
It is advisable to check the latest travel advisories before planning a visit to Damascus. Due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, it is important to ensure the safety of your travel plans and stay updated on the current situation.

Citadel of Damascus - Top attractions in Damasco -4

The Citadel of Damascus is one of the top attractions in Damasco, Syria. Located in the heart of the city, this ancient fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Dating back to the 1st millennium BC, the Citadel has witnessed numerous civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans. Its strategic location on a hilltop offers breathtaking views of the cityscape.
Visitors can explore the various sections of the Citadel, including the imposing walls, towers, and gates. The Citadel also houses several historical and archaeological exhibits, showcasing artifacts from different eras.
One of the main highlights of the Citadel is the Umayyad Palace, built during the Islamic era. This intricate palace complex features beautifully decorated courtyards, audience halls, and baths that provide insights into the luxurious lifestyle of the Umayyad caliphs.
Another notable feature is the Hamam al-Jadid, a recently restored bathhouse that reflects traditional Islamic bath architecture. Visitors can marvel at the intricately designed domes and mosaic patterns while learning about the bathing customs of the past.
The Citadel is also home to the National Museum of Damascus, which houses an impressive collection of ancient artifacts, including statues, pottery, and jewelry. The museum offers a fascinating journey through Syria's rich cultural heritage.
As with any travel in Syria, it is important to check the current safety situation and follow any travel advisories issued by your government. It is also recommended to hire a knowledgeable guide or join a tour for a deeper understanding of the historical significance of the Citadel and its surroundings.

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Straight Street - Top attractions in Damasco -5

Straight Street, also known as Via Recta, is one of the most prominent and historically significant attractions in Damascus, Syria. This iconic street stretches across the heart of the Old City, connecting the eastern and western gates. Straight Street has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest and most well-preserved streets in the world.
Walking along Straight Street is like stepping back in time. The street is lined with stunning examples of traditional and beautifully preserved architecture, showcasing the area's historical and cultural significance. As you wander down this ancient street, you'll come across various landmarks, enchanting markets, and vibrant cafes that offer a glimpse into daily life in Damascus.
One of the most notable landmarks on Straight Street is the Bab Sharqi gate, located at the eastern end of the street. This grand entrance stands as a testament to the city's medieval history and is a popular spot for tourists to start their journey. From there, you can explore the many shops and souks that line the street, offering a diverse array of goods, including handicrafts, spices, textiles, and much more.
Another significant attraction is the Beit Assehbe Historical House, which was once a private residence but has now been transformed into a museum. This beautifully restored house provides insight into the traditional architecture and lifestyle of the people of Damascus. Visitors can admire the intricate woodwork, stunning courtyard, and learn about the historical significance of the house.
For those craving a taste of authentic Syrian cuisine, Straight Street offers numerous restaurants and cafes serving traditional dishes. These establishments not only provide delicious food but also serve as great vantage points for people-watching and soaking in the atmosphere of this vibrant street.
Whether you're interested in history, architecture, shopping, or simply immersing yourself in the local culture, a visit to Straight Street is a must when in Damascus. Its unique charm and historical significance make it one of the top attractions in the city, and a memorable experience for any traveler.

Mount Qassioun - Top attractions in Damasco -6

Mount Qassioun, located on the outskirts of Damascus, is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city. Rising to a height of around 1,151 meters, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of Damascus and its surrounding areas. A popular destination for both locals and tourists, Mount Qassioun is known for its natural beauty and historical significance. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails that lead to the top, allowing them to soak in the stunning vistas along the way. The journey to the summit can be challenging but rewarding, with picturesque landscapes and fresh mountain air enveloping you.
Once you reach the top, you will be rewarded with an unparalleled view of the entire city of Damascus. The sprawling urban landscape extends as far as the eye can see, combining modern architecture with ancient heritage sites. From the ancient Old City to the majestic Umayyad Mosque, the view from Mount Qassioun provides a unique perspective of Damascus.
The mountain is also steeped in mythology and history. It is believed to be the site where Cain, from the biblical story of Cain and Abel, killed his brother Abel. This sacred aspect adds to the mystique and allure of Mount Qassioun.
It is recommended to visit Mount Qassioun during the cooler months, as the temperatures can be quite high during the summer. Be sure to bring comfortable shoes, plenty of water, and some snacks for the journey.
Please note that due to the ongoing civil conflict in Syria, it is crucial to check the safety situation and travel advisories before planning a visit to Damascus. Ensure that you have all the necessary permits and documentation required for traveling to the area.
Despite the current challenges, Mount Qassioun remains a remarkable attraction for those looking to explore the beauty and history of Damascus.

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Saladin's Tomb - Top attractions in Damasco -7

Saladin's Tomb, located in the ancient city of Damascus, Syria, is a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts. This majestic mausoleum is the final resting place of Saladin, a legendary Muslim military leader and the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria.
Built in the 13th century, Saladin's Tomb boasts an impressive architectural style that reflects the grandeur of the Ayyubid period. Its exterior features intricate stonework and a dome, while the interior houses the tomb of Saladin covered with a green cloth.
Aside from its historical and cultural significance, the tomb is surrounded by a picturesque garden, offering visitors a serene and tranquil atmosphere to explore. It serves as a peaceful oasis in the bustling city, providing a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
When visiting Saladin's Tomb, tourists can also explore the nearby Great Mosque of Damascus, one of the oldest and largest mosques in the world. This architectural masterpiece is known for its stunning mosaics, beautiful courtyard, and impressive prayer hall.
Visitors should note that due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, the situation on the ground is unpredictable, and it is essential to check for travel advisories and consult with local authorities before planning a trip. Safety should always be the top priority when considering any travel destination.

Mausoleum of Salah ad-Din - Top attractions in Damasco -8

The Mausoleum of Salah ad-Din, located in the heart of Damascus, Syria, is one of the top attractions in the city. It is a symbol of historical significance and cultural heritage, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Also known as the Tomb of Saladin, this mausoleum is the final resting place of the famous Muslim warrior and sultan, Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub. Salah ad-Din is widely regarded as a hero for his role in uniting the Muslim world and defending it against the Crusaders during the 12th century.
The architecture of the mausoleum is breathtaking, reflecting the grandeur and elegance of Islamic design. The exterior features a magnificent dome and intricate patterns, while the interior houses the tomb of Salah ad-Din, adorned with beautiful calligraphy and ornate embellishments.
Visitors to the Mausoleum of Salah ad-Din can explore the tranquil gardens surrounding the complex, offering a peaceful oasis in the bustling city. The gardens are meticulously maintained, providing a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
As one of the most important historical sites in Damascus, the Mausoleum of Salah ad-Din offers tourists a glimpse into Syria's rich history and cultural heritage. It is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking to explore the ancient wonders of Damascus.
Travelers are advised to check the latest safety guidelines and travel advisories before visiting Damascus, as the political situation in Syria can be unpredictable. It is also recommended to hire a local guide for a more informed and enriching experience.
In conclusion, the Mausoleum of Salah ad-Din is a top attraction in Damasco, Syria, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's history and Islamic architecture. Its significance, beauty, and peaceful ambiance make it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in exploring the cultural heritage of this ancient city.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier - Top attractions in Damasco -9

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a significant historical and cultural attraction in Damasco, Syria. Located in the heart of the city, this monument serves as a symbol of remembrance and pays homage to the unidentified soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. The tomb is beautifully constructed and stands as a silent testament to the courage and dedication of the brave soldiers who defended Syria throughout its history. Visitors will find the area surrounding the tomb to be exquisitely maintained, providing a serene and reflective atmosphere for both locals and tourists alike.
The attraction also features a ceremonial changing of the guard, which takes place regularly and is a popular spectacle for visitors to witness. The precision and grandeur of the guard changing ceremony adds an additional layer of significance to the experience.
Visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a deeply meaningful experience for those interested in Syria's history and culture. It is a place to pay respects, reflect, and gain a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made by the country's military forces.
When planning a visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, travelers should consider the cultural sensitivities and security situation in the region. It is advisable to consult with local authorities or seek guidance from trusted travel resources before making any arrangements.

Souq al-Hamidiyya - Top attractions in Damasco -10

Located in the heart of Damascus, Souq al-Hamidiyya is one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in the Middle East. This bustling marketplace offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the rich culture and history of Syria.
Originally built in the 18th century, Souq al-Hamidiyya is a maze of narrow alleyways lined with shops selling everything from spices and textiles to traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. As you wander through the market, you'll be enveloped by the sights, sounds, and scents of bustling trade and local life.
One of the highlights of Souq al-Hamidiyya is the historic Khan As'ad Pasha. This beautifully restored caravanserai, or inn, is now home to numerous shops and cafes where you can take a break and enjoy a traditional Syrian tea or coffee.
Don't miss the opportunity to sample the local cuisine as well. The market is dotted with small eateries and food stalls selling delicious falafel, shawarma, and a variety of traditional Syrian dishes.
Beyond the shopping and dining opportunities, Souq al-Hamidiyya also boasts impressive architectural landmarks. The market's entrance is marked by the imposing Bab al-Jabiyah gate, a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture. As you explore further, you'll come across stunning traditional Damascene houses with their intricately decorated facades.
Souq al-Hamidiyya is not just a marketplace, but a cultural experience that offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Syrian people. The market is especially vibrant in the evenings when locals and tourists alike come together to enjoy the lively atmosphere and engage in friendly haggling.
It is important to note that due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, travel to Damascus and Souq al-Hamidiyya may be restricted or unsafe. Please check the latest travel advisories and consult with local authorities before planning your visit.

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