Guatemala

Guatemala: general info for travelers

Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast. It is mostly covered by rugged mountainous terrain, including several active volcanoes, and has a tropical climate. The country is rich in cultural heritage, with a mix of indigenous Mayan and colonial Spanish influences. Guatemala is also known for its stunning natural landscapes, including rainforests, lakes, and beaches, as well as its unique cuisine and handicrafts. However, it is also important to note that poverty, inequality, and violence remain significant challenges in the country.

In this webpage you can find destinations, links and detailed information to organize the perfect holiday in this country full of places to visit. We answer questions such as what to see and what to do, when to go and how to move. We recommend travel itineraries and we provide a list of destinations, each with a link to the dedicated page full of detailed info. So here is everything there is to know for a trip in Guatemala, including gastronomy, safety and events, with a short summary of history and culture.

Guatemala: places to visit

Sure, I'd be happy to! 1. Tikal National Park - This ancient Mayan city located in the jungle is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most well-known and important archaeological sites in Central America.
2. Lake Atitlan - A beautiful and serene lake surrounded by picturesque Mayan villages, volcanoes, and stunning landscapes, attracting visitors who seek adventure or relaxation.
3. Antigua Guatemala - A charming colonial town surrounded by three volcanoes. Antigua Guatemala is known for its well-preserved Spanish Baroque architecture, churches, and cobblestone streets.
4. Semuc Champey - A natural wonder consisting of a series of limestone pools formed by a river running underneath. Visitors can swim in the crystal-clear water, go tubing, and explore the surrounding caves.
5. Pacaya Volcano - the most active volcano in Guatemala and an excellent adventure destination for trekking or hiking, offering awe-inspiring views with its continuously changing landscape.
6. Quetzaltenango - Also known as Xela, is the second largest city in Guatemala and the hub of indigenous culture, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the daily life of the local community.
7. Rio Dulce - A major transportation hub that connects the Caribbean Sea to the inland of Guatemala, offering visitors a chance to take boat tours of the lagoon and explore the surrounding lush tropical vegetation.
8. Chichicastenango - This market town is known for its colorful indigenous culture and its traditional market that is held every Thursday and Sunday. Visitors can buy traditional Mayan textiles, ceramics, and woodcarvings.
These are just a few of the many amazing places to visit in Guatemala.
There is more to see and do in Guatemala: further down you can find other info and, in particular, a list of every interesting destination, each with its own webpage containing specific info about attractions to visit, events and more.

Guatemala: when to go on holiday

We listed some places to see in Guatemala, but it's also important to visit them in the right season.
Guatemala has two distinct seasons: the dry season (November to April) and the rainy season (May to October). The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit as the weather is sunny and pleasant, with lower humidity. The rainy season can bring heavy showers and occasional flooding, which may make it more difficult to travel and explore the country.
However, the best time to visit Guatemala really depends on your travel preferences. If you prefer cooler weather and smaller crowds, the months of November, December, and January are ideal. If you're interested in visiting during a major festival, the months of February and March boast some of the country's most vibrant celebrations. March through May offers great weather, fewer tourists, and lower rates than peak season. If you don't mind the rain but want to avoid the crowds, consider visiting from June through August.

Guatemala: activities and what to do

Guatemala is a great destination for travelers looking for adventure and outdoor activities. Some of the popular activities and sports to do on holiday in Guatemala are: 1. Hiking: Guatemala has many stunning natural attractions such as volcanoes, mountains, and national parks that are perfect for hiking. Some popular hiking spots include Acatenango Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, Lake Atitlan, and Tikal National Park.
2. Kayaking: Kayaking is a great way to explore Guatemala's beautiful rivers and lakes. Lake Atitlan is a popular destination for kayaking as it has calm waters and stunning scenery.
3. Rafting: Guatemala has several rivers which offer thrilling rapids suitable for rafting. The Cahabon River and the Rio Grande are popular rafting destinations.
4. Surfing: The Pacific Coast of Guatemala offers several surf spots that are perfect for both beginners and advanced surfers. Some surf spots worth checking out include El Paredon and Champerico.
5. Zip-lining: Guatemala's tropical forests offer great opportunities for zip-lining and canopy tours. Some popular zip-lining spots include Antigua and Lake Atitlan.
6. Mountain biking: For adventurous travelers, mountain biking is an excellent way to explore Guatemala's stunning landscapes. Some popular mountain biking trails can be found around Lake Atitlan and Antigua.
7. Camping: Guatemala has several national parks where camping is allowed, such as Tikal National Park and Sierra de las Minas. Camping is also a great way to experience the beautiful views of Lake Atitlan.
These are just a few examples of the many activities and sports that Guatemala has to offer. There is something for everyone in Guatemala!

Guatemala: few words on history and culture

Guatemala is a country rich in culture and history. It was home to the ancient Mayan civilization, which flourished in the area until the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Today, Guatemala is a mix of indigenous Maya communities with a strong colonial heritage from Spain.
The country has a unique blend of traditional and modern architecture, art, music, and literature that reflects its complex history. Indigenous traditions and customs, like the weaving and textile arts, have been preserved for centuries and are visible in their clothing and textiles. In addition, Guatemala boasts a diverse culinary scene influenced by both Maya and Spanish cultures. Guatemala's cuisine includes stews, soups, and meats, such as tamales, chicken pepián, and chiles rellenos. Overall, Guatemala's history and culture are fascinating and diverse, making it an excellent destination for travelers interested in exploring the intersection of ancient and modern cultures.

Guatemala: how to move around on holiday

There are several ways to reach Guatemala depending on your location. The most common means of transport to reach Guatemala are: 1. By air: Guatemala has an international airport called La Aurora International Airport, which is located in Guatemala City. Many airlines operate flights to Guatemala, connecting major cities across the world.
2. By bus: Guatemala is well connected with many Central American countries. There are several bus companies that operate services to Guatemala City from neighboring countries like Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, and Belize.
3. By car: If you are coming from Mexico, it is possible to enter Guatemala by car through various border crossings. However, it's important to note that roads in Guatemala can be dangerous and it's recommended to travel with an experienced guide.
Once you are in Guatemala, the most common means of transport to visit the country are by bus or private transportation. Buses are an affordable and convenient way to travel across the country, but they can be slow and sometimes overcrowded. Private transportation is more comfortable and offers more flexibility, but it can be more expensive. To hire a car to visit Guatemala, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Guatemala: typical gastronomy

It is better to visit Guatemala with a full stomach:D
Sure, here are some of the main typical foods of Guatemala with a description: 1. Pepián - It's a thick, spicy stew that is made with chicken or beef, vegetables, and spices like pumpkin seeds, dried chilies, and sesame seeds.
2. Chiles Rellenos - It's a dish that consists of roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese or meat, battered and fried to perfection.
3. Tamalitos - Small tamales, typically served with coffee or hot chocolate for breakfast. They are often filled with black beans, pork, or chicken.
4. Kaq’ik - A traditional Mayan soup that is made with turkey, tomatoes, and chilies, and served with bread or tortillas.
5. Rellenitos - Dessert made of mashed black beans sweetened with sugar and filled with a banana, then fried and topped with sugar and cinnamon.
6. Atol - A creamy corn-based drink made with cinnamon, vanilla, and sugar. It's typically served in the morning as breakfast.
7. Chuchitos - Similar to tamales, but smaller and filled with tomato sauce and meat.
8. Tortillas - Corn tortillas are a staple in Guatemalan cuisine, often served warm with meals or used to make tacos, enchiladas, and other dishes.
These are just a few of the many delicious and unique foods you can try in Guatemala!

Guatemala: costs for tourists and how to save on holiday

Guatemala is considered an affordable travel destination, with a range of options for budget, mid-range, and luxury travelers. Prices vary depending on the region, with Antigua and Lake Atitlan being more expensive due to their popularity with tourists. However, in general, food, transportation, and accommodations are relatively inexpensive compared to other popular destinations. Additionally, activities such as hiking, visiting Mayan ruins, and exploring colonial towns are often free or low cost.

Guatemala: where to find accodation

There are several options for finding accommodation in Guatemala: 1. Booking websites: You can check websites such as Booking.com, Expedia, or Airbnb to find a range of accommodations from hotels to apartments and vacation homes.
2. Hostels: Guatemala has many affordable and comfortable hostels that cater to backpackers or travelers on a budget. You can find them through a website such as Hostelworld.
3. Local tour operators: They often have partnerships with hotels and can offer packages that include accommodations, tours, and transportation.
4. Personal recommendations: Ask for recommendations from other travelers, friends, or family members who have visited Guatemala before. It's recommended to do some research on the location and reviews of the accommodation before making a booking.
You can check hotel prices in Guatemala here:
Booking.com

Guatemala: number of tourists and safety

It is always interesting to know how many travelers visit a country, both to understand if it is tourist-friendly and safe and to see if in certain periods it may be too crowded.
According to the Guatemalan Tourism Board, Guatemala received around 2.5 million tourists in 2019. The most crowded periods usually occur during the peak tourist season, which is from December to February, and in July and August. It's important to note that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions and safety measures may affect the flow of tourists, so it's always recommended to check with local authorities and travel agencies for the latest information before planning a trip.
Guatemala can be safe for tourists, but like in any country there are some areas that may be more prone to crime or violence. Generally speaking, tourist areas and popular destinations such as Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Tikal are quite safe. However, there are some areas that should be avoided due to crime concerns, such as certain neighborhoods in Guatemala City and some regions along the borders with Mexico, Belize and Honduras. It is recommended that tourists exercise caution and avoid traveling at night, especially in less populated areas. Additionally, it is always good practice to be aware of your surroundings, to not show off expensive belongings, and to follow the advice of your tour operator or local authorities.
It is always recommended to read updated info about safety in Guatemala on the official website of your Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Guatemala: events for tourists

There are many interesting events for tourists in Guatemala throughout the year. Here are some of the most popular: 1. Semana Santa (Holy Week): Held the week leading up to Easter Sunday, this is a religious celebration that features colorful parades and processions in cities throughout Guatemala, including Antigua.
2. Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, this holiday honors the memory of loved ones who have passed away. Visitors can participate in traditional festivals and visit cemeteries decorated with colorful flowers and offerings.
3. Festival de Barriletes Gigantes (Giant Kite Festival): Held on November 1st in the town of Sumpango, this unique event features giant kites made of bamboo and colored paper that are flown in honor of the dead.
4. Independence Day: Celebrated on September 15th, this holiday commemorates Guatemala's declaration of independence from Spain in 1821. Visitors can enjoy parades, live music, and fireworks in cities and towns throughout the country.
5. Feria de Jocotenango (Jocotenango Fair): Held in Antigua in mid-October, this fair celebrates the town's patron saint. Visitors can enjoy traditional food and drink, games, and carnival rides.
These are just a few of the many events that take place in Guatemala throughout the year.

Guatemala: a 2-week travel itinerary

We listed the places to see in Guatemala, here's a possible suggestion on how to visit them.
Sure, here's a two-week itinerary for Guatemala that covers some of the best places to visit: Day 1-3: Guatemala City - Explore the historic center of the city - Visit the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology - Visit the Metropolitan Cathedral Day 4-5: Antigua Guatemala - Explore the colorful colonial architecture of the city - Visit the ruins of the San Francisco Church - Outdoor activities like hiking or watching the sunset from Mirador de La Cruz Day 6-7: Lake Atitlán - Visit local indigenous communities and learn about the local culture - Explore the local food and handicraft markets - Take a boat ride on the lake and appreciate the stunning views of active volcanoes Day 8-9: Chichicastenango - Visit the famous Chichicastenango Market - Visit the Santo Tomás Church - Learn about the Mayan cultural practices Day 10-11: Semuc Champey - Explore the natural pools and waterfalls - Try activities like caving, tubing, and hiking - Visit K'anba Cave, one of the most impressive dry caves in the world Day 12-13: Tikal National Park - Explore the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal - Learn a lot about the culture and history of the Maya civilization - Enjoy the Trek to the Great Pyramid Day 14: Departure - Head back to Guatemala City, and wrap up a great trip by reminiscing over all the fun memories. I hope this itinerary gives you an idea of the amazing places to visit in Guatemala!

Guatemala: all destinations

Here is a comprehensive list of all destinations to visit in Guatemala described in this website, in alphabetical order: by clicking on a link you get to the specific page with all the detailed information about a destination, with every info to organize your trip!
- Antigua is a small city located in the central highlands of Guatemala, about 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Guatemala City. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its well-preserved colonial-era arc... CONTINUE here for a trip to Antigua
- Chichicastenango is a town located in the western highlands of Guatemala. It is known for its vibrant indigenous culture and traditional market, which is one of the largest in Central America. The tow... CONTINUE here for a trip to Chichicastenango
- Chiquimula is a department (region) located in southeastern Guatemala, bordered by Honduras to the east. This region is known for its fertile agricultural land and produces a variety of crops includin... CONTINUE here for a trip to Chiquimula
- Chisec is a municipality located in the department of Alta Verapaz in Guatemala. It is known for its rich indigenous culture, with the majority of the population being Q'eqchi' Maya. The town is surro... CONTINUE here for a trip to Chisec
- Cobán is a city located in the central highlands of Guatemala. It is the capital of the department of Alta Verapaz and is known for its lush forests, beautiful waterfalls, and Mayan archaeological sit... CONTINUE here for a trip to Cobán
- El Estor is a small town located in the Izabal department of Guatemala. It is situated along the shores of the beautiful Lake Izabal, which is the largest lake in the country. El Estor is surrounded b... CONTINUE here for a trip to El Estor
- Flores is a small island located in the northern part of Guatemala, in the department of Petén. It is known for its charming colonial architecture, colorful streets, and beautiful lake views. The isla... CONTINUE here for a trip to Flores
- Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, located in the southern part of the country. The city is known for its rich history and culture, as well as its stunning colonial architect... CONTINUE here for a trip to Guatemala City
- Huehuetenango is a city located in the northwest of Guatemala, near the border with Mexico. It is the capital of the department of Huehuetenango and has a population of around 150,000 people. It is a ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Huehuetenango
- Lago Atitlán is a beautiful lake located in the highlands of Guatemala, surrounded by three volcanoes and several picturesque villages. It is considered one of the most beautiful lakes in the world, t... CONTINUE here for a trip to Lago Atitlán
- Livingston is a small town in the Izabal Department of Guatemala, located on the Caribbean coast. It is known for its Afro-Caribbean culture, as well as its proximity to several natural attractions, i... CONTINUE here for a trip to Livingston
- Monterrico is a small beach town located on the Pacific coast of Guatemala. It is known for its black sand beaches, warm water, and diverse wildlife, including sea turtles, iguanas, and different spec... CONTINUE here for a trip to Monterrico
- Panajachel is a small town situated on the shores of Lake Atitlan, in the western highlands of Guatemala. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, as well as its vibrant culture and friendly local... CONTINUE here for a trip to Panajachel
- Quetzaltenango is a city located in the western highlands of Guatemala, approximately 200 kilometers from Guatemala City. It is commonly referred to as "Xela" by locals and visitors alike. The city is... CONTINUE here for a trip to Quetzaltenango
- Rio Dulce is a town located in Guatemala, near the Caribbean coast. It is situated on the banks of the Dulce River, which flows into the Amatique Bay. The town is known for its natural beauty, includi... CONTINUE here for a trip to Rio Dulce
- San Andrés Itzapa is a town located in the south-central region of Guatemala. It is located about 50 kilometers west of Guatemala City. This town has a population of approximately 25,000 people and is... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Andrés Itzapa
- San Andrés Xecul is a town located in the western highlands of Guatemala, about 200 km from the capital city of Guatemala City. The town is known for its beautiful and unique colonial church, which fe... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Andrés Xecul
- San Antonio Aguas Calientes is a small town located about 9 miles (15km) west of Antigua, Guatemala. It is known for its traditional weavers who create beautiful textiles using the backstrap loom tech... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Antonio Aguas Calientes
- San Antonio Palopó is a small indigenous village located on the shores of Lake Atitlán in the Guatemalan Highlands. It is known for its vibrant and colorful traditional clothing and handicrafts, parti... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Antonio Palopó
- San Bartolomé Milpas Altas is a municipio (municipality) located in the department of Sacatepéquez in Guatemala. It has a population of approximately 25,000 people, many of whom are indigenous Kaqchik... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Bartolomé Milpas Altas
- San Cristobal Verapaz is a small town located in the central highlands of Guatemala, about 130 kilometers north of Guatemala City. It is situated in the department of Alta Verapaz, which is known for ... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Cristóbal Verapaz
- San José El Idolo is a small town located in the southwestern part of Guatemala. It is situated in the department of Suchitepequez, which is known for its fertile agricultural lands and traditional Ma... CONTINUE here for a trip to San José El Idolo
- San Juan Comalapa is a town located in the Chimaltenango department of Guatemala, about 55 km west of the capital city of Guatemala City. It is known for its indigenous Kaqchikel Mayan population and ... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Juan Comalapa
- San Juan La Laguna is a small town located on the shores of Lake Atitlán in the Sololá department of Guatemala. It is primarily a Tz'utujil Mayan community, and traditional clothing and customs are st... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Juan La Laguna
- San Lucas Tolimán is a town located on the southern shore of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. Surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, the town is known for its natural beauty and mild climate. It has a popul... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Lucas Tolimán
- San Marcos La Laguna is a small village located on the western shore of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. It is known for its spiritual and alternative community, which attracts many travelers seeking yoga, ... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Marcos La Laguna
- San Mateo Ixtatán is a municipality located in the department of Huehuetenango in Guatemala. It is situated in the Cuchumatanes mountain range, which is the highest non-volcanic mountain range in Cent... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Mateo Ixtatán
- San Miguel Dueñas is a municipality located in the department of Sacatepéquez, in the southwestern region of Guatemala. It is approximately 1,523 meters above sea level and has a population of around ... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Miguel Dueñas
- San Pablo La Laguna is a small town located on the shores of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. It is known for its traditional Mayan culture and handicrafts, particularly weaving. The town has a population o... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Pablo La Laguna
- San Pedro Carchá is a town located in the department of Alta Verapaz, in Guatemala. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including waterfalls, hot springs, and hiking trails in the nearby mo... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Pedro Carchá
- San Pedro La Laguna is a small village located on the shores of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. It is known for its vibrant and diverse community of indigenous Maya people and foreigners, making it a popul... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Pedro La Laguna
- San Pedro Sacatepéquez is a municipality located in the department of San Marcos, Guatemala. It is a small-town with a population of approximately 30,000 people. The town is situated in a mountainous ... CONTINUE here for a trip to San Pedro Sacatepéquez
- Santa Cruz La Laguna is a small indigenous community located on the shores of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with picturesque views of the lake and surrounding... CONTINUE here for a trip to Santa Cruz La Laguna
- Santa María Visitación is a municipality in the department of Sololá, Guatemala. It is located in the highlands of the country and has a population of about 15,000 people. The primary language spoken ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Santa María Visitación
- Sololá is a department in the western highlands of Guatemala. The department of Sololá is known for its diverse indigenous cultures and picturesque landscapes. The capital city of Sololá is also calle... CONTINUE here for a trip to Sololá
- Tecpán Guatemala is a small city located in the west-central highlands of Guatemala. It is the municipal seat of the Tecpán municipality, which covers an area of 675 km² and has a population of about ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tecpán Guatemala
- Tikal is an ancient Mayan city located in the northern region of Guatemala. It dates back to the 1st century AD and was once a major center of Mayan civilization. The ruins of Tikal include large pyra... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tikal
- Zacapa is a city located in eastern Guatemala, known for its sugar cane plantations and the production of Zacapa rum. The city is located in the valley of the Motagua River, surrounded by hills and mo... CONTINUE here for a trip to Zacapa


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