Axum - Discovering Ethiopia

Travelling to Axum

In this page you can find every information for a holiday in Axum, a pretty good destination in Ethiopia (all info about the whole country here).
We will answer the most important questions: what to visit, when to go, how to get to Axum and what means of transport to use to get around. We will describe typical foods, the costs for tourists and where to find accomodation. We will list also the places to see around Axum, and we will also talk about safety and how each type of traveler can enjoy a trip here.
So, if you are travelling through Ethiopia, here's everything to know about Axum for a perfect holiday.

General info for a trip to Axum

Axum is a historical and archaeological city in northern Ethiopia. It was the center of the Axumite Empire, which was one of the world's greatest ancient civilizations. The city is home to many ancient relics, including the ruins of numerous historic palaces, temples, and tombs. Axum is also famous for being the reputed resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, according to local legend. The city is located in the Tigray region of Ethiopia and is surrounded by scenic landscapes, including the Simien Mountains National Park. Today, Axum is an important pilgrimage site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and a popular tourist destination for visitors interested in history and culture.

What to visit in Axum

Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Axum: 1. Stelae Park: This park is home to a number of 4th-century towering granite monoliths, or stelae, which were erected to honor royal figures. One of the most impressive stelae stands at over 23 meters tall.
2. Cathedral of Tsion Maryam: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this cathedral is said to house the Ark of the Covenant, which contains the Ten Commandments. Its original construction dates back to the 4th century, but it has been restored and rebuilt several times over the centuries. 3. Queen of Sheba's Palace: Though it's just ruins now, this once-great palace is a must-see for visitors interested in the history of Ethiopia. Legend has it that the Queen of Sheba, who ruled over parts of present-day Ethiopia and Yemen, lived here in Axum.
4. Dungur Palace: Also known as the Palace of the Queen of Sheba, Dungur Palace contains a number of ruins dating back to the 6th century. The palace is thought to have been used by the kings of Axumite dynasty. 5. Ezana Stone Tablets: These ancient inscriptions date back to the 4th century and can be found near the St. Mary of Zion church. The inscriptions are written in Ge'ez, an ancient Ethiopian language, and detail the reign of Ezana, who is considered one of the great kings of Axum. 6. Axum Museum: This museum contains a wealth of archaeological and historical artifacts, including pottery, coins, and jewelry. Visitors can explore the history and culture of the Axumite Kingdom and learn about the role Axum played in Ethiopian history.
Overall, Axum is a fascinating destination for history buffs and anyone interested in ancient civilizations. The above mentioned tourist attractions provide a glimpse into the rich and complex history of Ethiopia.
In this website, you can find many other destinations to visit in Ethiopia, so you can have a look in the "USEFUL LINKS" sections in this page for other places that could inspire your trip.


You can find more information in this page dedicated to the top 10 attractions to visit in Axum.

When to go on holiday to Axum

The best time to visit Axum is during the dry season, which runs from October to February. During this time, the weather is cooler and the chances of rain are lower. The months of November and December are particularly good for visiting because the landscape is lush and green from the recent rainy season. However, it is important to note that Axum can get very crowded during the peak tourism months of December and January. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, you may want to consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of September or March, when the weather is still good but there are fewer tourists.

You can book here visit and activities to do during your holiday!

How to get to Axum

To get to Axum, you can take a flight to the nearest airport, which is the Axum Airport. Ethiopian Airlines offers daily flights from Addis Ababa to Axum. You can also take a bus from Addis Ababa to Axum, which takes around 12 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private car or take a shared taxi from Gondar or Bahir Dar, which are two other popular destinations in the region. It is important to note that road conditions in Ethiopia can be challenging, so it is recommended to only consider road travel if you have experience or are familiar with the area.
To find the most convenient flights, compare (and book if you like!) the best offers here on Skyscanner.
To hire a car to visit Axum, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Typical foods in Axum

Axum is a city in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, and its cuisine is mostly characterized by spicy stews and dishes made from local grains and vegetables. Here are some typical foods of Axum: 1. Injera - A sourdough flatbread made from teff flour that is a staple in Ethiopian cuisine. It is often used as a utensil for scooping up stews and other dishes.
2. Doro Wat - A spicy chicken stew made with berbere spice, onions, and tomatoes. It is typically served with injera.
3. Tibs - A dish made with sautéed meat (usually beef, lamb, or goat) seasoned with spices and served with injera.
4. Kitfo - A dish made from minced raw beef, seasoned with spices and served with injera. It is often served with a side of ayib (Ethiopian cottage cheese) and cooked greens.
5. Shiro - A thick stew made from ground chickpeas or lentils, flavored with berbere and other spices. It is often served with injera.
6. Fasolia - A dish made from green beans cooked with onions, garlic, and tomatoes. It is often served as a vegetarian side dish.
7. Genfo - A porridge made from roasted barley flour, often eaten for breakfast or as a snack. It is typically mixed with milk or yogurt and sweetened with honey.
Overall, the cuisine of Axum is flavorful and spicy, with a focus on stews and dishes that are commonly eaten with injera.
You can find general info about typical foods in Ethiopia here.

Is Axum an expensive destination for tourists?

Axum can be considered relatively expensive compared to other destinations within Ethiopia. This is primarily due to its popularity as a tourist destination and the higher cost of living in the region. However, the cost of accommodation, food and activities can vary widely depending on your preferences and budget. It's possible to find affordable accommodation and local food options, but if you're interested in more upscale options, prices may be higher. Generally, it's recommended to plan and budget accordingly to ensure you have an enjoyable and affordable trip.

Where to find accomodation in Axum

The best areas to find accommodation to visit Axum in Ethiopia would be around the town center or near the historical sites, such as the Axum Obelisk or the Cathedral of St. Mary of Zion. Some popular accommodations include The Sabean International Hotel, The Yared Zema International Hotel, and The Sabean Hotel. It's also worth noting that Axum is a small town, so most accommodations are within walking distance to the sites.
You can check hotel prices at Axum here:
Booking.com

Is Axum a safe destination for tourists?

Yes, Axum is generally considered a safe place for tourists to visit. However, it is still important to take normal precautions such as being aware of your surroundings and belongings, avoiding traveling alone at night, and following the guidance of local authorities and experienced tour operators. Additionally, it is important to research and stay up-to-date on any travel advisories or warnings issued by your home country's government.
You can find general info about safety for tourists in Ethiopia here. Always check updated government info about travelers's safety on the ufficial Foreign Affairs website of your government, before visiting Axum.

What type of travelers will enjoy Axum the most?

Axum, Ethiopia is a destination that can be enjoyed by different types of travelers. It is a historic city with ancient ruins and religious significance which can attract history buffs or those interested in cultural and religious tourism. Axum is also surrounded by stunning landscapes that can appeal to adventurous travelers who enjoy hiking and exploring natural beauty. For couples and families who enjoy relaxing and exploring new cultures, this destination can also be a great choice. Axum has a laid-back atmosphere with friendly locals and a diverse food scene, which can make for a memorable cultural experience. However, for young people looking for nightlife and parties, Axum may not be the best fit as it is known for its peaceful ambiance and historical sites rather than a bustling nightlife scene.

How to get around Axum

The most popular way to move around Axum is by walking or hiring a taxi. The city is relatively small, and most of the main attractions are within walking distance. Taxis are readily available and are generally affordable, and drivers are usually willing to negotiate with passengers. Additionally, you may also find motorbikes or tuk-tuks on the streets, which are a convenient option for short rides. However, be aware that there are not many public transportation options available in Axum.

What to see around Axum

Sure, here are some nice places to visit in a day trip from Axum, Ethiopia: 1. Yeha Temple: Located about 50 km from Axum, Yeha Temple is a historic site dating back to the 5th century BC. This temple is famous for its ancient architecture and historical significance.
2. Debre Damo Monastery: Located about 82 km from Axum, Debre Damo Monastery is a 6th-century monastery that sits on top of a mountain. It is accessible only by climbing a rope, making it an interesting and adventurous visit.
3. Dallol Volcano: Located about 150 km from Axum, this active volcano is a unique site with spectacular views of volcanic formations and hot springs.
4. Tigray rock-hewn churches: Located about 150 km from Axum, the rock-hewn churches of Tigray are ancient religious sites carved out of rock faces. These churches have a unique architectural style and are considered sacred by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
5. Gheralta Escarpment: Located about 120 km from Axum, the Gheralta Escarpment is a stunning mountain range with beautiful views and ancient rock paintings. This site is perfect for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of Ethiopia.
For every travel information about Ethiopia you can click here.

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