Madagascar

Madagascar: general info for travelers

Madagascar is an island nation located off of the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth-largest island in the world. The country is home to a unique fauna and flora, with a high concentration of plant and animal species that are found nowhere else on earth. Madagascar is also known for its stunning landscape, including rainforests, deserts, and beaches. The Malagasy people, who are the native inhabitants of Madagascar, have a rich cultural heritage, with a unique language, music, and traditional practices. The main economic activities in Madagascar are agriculture, fishing, and tourism, and the country has been working to improve its infrastructure and attract more visitors in recent years.

In this webpage you can find destinations, links and detailed information to organize the perfect holiday in this country full of places to visit. We answer questions such as what to see and what to do, when to go and how to move. We recommend travel itineraries and we provide a list of destinations, each with a link to the dedicated page full of detailed info. So here is everything there is to know for a trip in Madagascar, including gastronomy, safety and events, with a short summary of history and culture.

Madagascar: places to visit

Madagascar is a beautiful country with a lot of unique places to visit. Here are some of the main places to visit in Madagascar with short descriptions: 1. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: This national park is best known for its incredible biodiversity, lush forests, and unique animals such as the Indri lemur.
2. Nosy Be: This island is located off the northwest coast of Madagascar and is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a wide range of water activities such as snorkeling and diving.
3. Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve: This is an otherworldly landscape made up of towering, jagged limestone formations that have been eroded over millions of years. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to a variety of unique plants and animals.
4. Ifaty: Ifaty is a laid-back fishing village on the southwest coast of Madagascar. The nearby coral reefs are home to a diverse array of marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
5. Avenue of the Baobabs: This road is lined with towering baobab trees, some of which are over 800 years old. It’s a popular spot for photography and one of the most famous destinations in Madagascar.
6. Isalo National Park: This national park is known for its spectacular rock formations, deep canyons, and natural swimming pools. It’s a great place for hiking and exploring Madagascar's unique landscapes.
7. Antsiranana: This is a charming city on the northern tip of Madagascar with a lot of colonial architecture and vibrant markets. It's also a great base to explore nearby beaches and national parks.
These are just a few of the must-visit places in Madagascar. I highly recommend exploring this beautiful country to discover its unique landscapes, rich biodiversity, and friendly people.
There is more to see and do in Madagascar: further down you can find other info and, in particular, a list of every interesting destination, each with its own webpage containing specific info about attractions to visit, events and more.

Madagascar: when to go on holiday

We listed some places to see in Madagascar, but it's also important to visit them in the right season.
The climate in Madagascar is tropical, but it can vary greatly depending on the region. Generally, Madagascar has two seasons: a hot, rainy summer season from November to April, and a cooler, dry winter season from May to October. If you are looking for the best time to go to Madagascar, it depends on the purpose of your trip. For wildlife and nature lovers, the dry season (May to October) is the ideal time as the cooler temperature makes it easier to spot lemurs and other endemic animals. However, if you are interested in birdwatching, the wet season can be more rewarding as many migratory birds fly in during this time.
For beach-goers, the best time to visit is during the dry season from May to October when the weather is sunny and the ocean is calm. However, the coastal towns and beaches can be crowded during this time.
Overall, the best time to visit Madagascar depends on your interests and activities. You should plan your trip accordingly, keep in mind the weather changes and the highlights of the island.

Madagascar: activities and what to do

Madagascar offers a wide range of exciting activities and sports for visitors to enjoy during their holiday. These include: 1. Water Sports - Madagascar is surrounded by stunning beaches and crystal clear waters that offer a range of water-based activities, such as snorkelling, diving, stand-up paddleboarding, kayaking, and windsurfing.
2. Trekking and Hiking - There are many hiking trails that run through the wilderness, rainforest, and hillside of Madagascar. Trek to Mount Tsaranoro, the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, or the Andringitra National Park, and discover stunning landscapes, flora and fauna.
3. Wildlife watching – Madagascar is home to unique flora and fauna, including lemurs and chameleons. Take a guided safari or a nighttime walk into the forests and observe these creatures in their natural habitat.
4. Cultural tours – Openly embracing its diverse cultural heritage, Madagascar boasts a mixture of African, Arabic and Asian influences. Witness music, dance, textile weaving, and pottery making featuring traditional participants in rural and urban settings.
5. Rock Climbing - The national parks of Madagascar offer great rock climbing opportunities with towering cliffs and unique landscape. The best areas for rock climbing include Isalo National Park and Tsaranoro Massif. 6. Surfing - The country’s coastline offers surf spots for beginner and advanced surfers with beach breaks and reef breaks. The best spots to consider include Anakao, Mahambo, and Noseribe.
Madagascar offers an abundance of activities and sports, and you are sure to find something to suit your interests and skills. Enjoy your trip!

Madagascar: few words on history and culture

Madagascar is known for its unique blend of African and Asian cultures, which is reflected in its people, language, and customs. The island was first settled by humans around 2,000 years ago, with successive waves of migrants from Africa, Southeast Asia, and Arabia shaping the island's culture and history.
One of the most distinctive features of Madagascar's culture is its music and dance, with a wide range of styles reflecting the diverse influences on the island. The Malagasy language is also a key part of the country's identity, with its roots in African and Southeast Asian languages.
In terms of history, Madagascar was ruled by a series of kingdoms and chiefdoms for much of its history. The most famous of these was the Kingdom of Madagascar, which was founded in the 16th century and lasted until it was conquered by the French in 1896. During this period, Madagascar was known for its thriving trade and strategic location along major trading routes.
Today, Madagascar is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern cultures, with a rich history and diverse population that make it a unique and enticing destination for travelers.

Madagascar: how to move around on holiday

The most common and convenient means of transport to reach Madagascar is by plane. The Ivato International Airport is located in the capital city of Antananarivo. Several airlines operate flights to Madagascar from different countries. Once inside the country, taxis, buses, minibusses, and 4x4 vehicles are commonly used to get around. For longer distances, domestic flights between the major cities and towns are also available. Additionally, ferries connect some of the coastal towns and cities. However, it's worth noting that transportation infrastructure in Madagascar is often basic, and road conditions may vary, so it's advisable to use reputable transport companies and travel with an experienced guide. To hire a car to visit Madagascar, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Madagascar: typical gastronomy

It is better to visit Madagascar with a full stomach:D
Sure, here are some typical dishes and foods of Madagascar: 1. Romazava: This is a stew made with beef, pork or chicken, mixed with spinach and other vegetables such as tomatoes or onions. It can be served with rice and beans.
2. Ravitoto: This is a dish made with pork or beef mixed with cassava leaves. It is one of the most popular dishes in Madagascar and is often served with rice.
3. Koba: This is a sweet treat made with rice flour, bananas, and peanuts. The ingredients are mashed together and wrapped in banana leaves, then steamed until cooked through.
4. Mofo gasy: These are Malagasy pancakes made with rice flour, coconut milk, and sugar. They are served for breakfast and can be eaten with honey or jam.
5. Laoka: This refers to a variety of side dishes or condiments made with vegetables or meat. Examples include pickled mangoes, fried onions or garlic, and shredded carrots.
6. Masikita: This is a type of bread made with cassava flour and coconut milk. It is often served with tea or coffee.
Overall, Madagascar's cuisine is characterized by its reliance on local ingredients, particularly rice, beans, and vegetables. The flavors tend to be simple yet flavorful, and often include coconut, ginger, or other spices.

Madagascar: costs for tourists and how to save on holiday

Compared to other African countries, Madagascar can be slightly more expensive for tourists. However, it depends on what type of accommodation and activities you choose. Luxury lodges and upscale tours can be costly, while budget accommodations and self-guided tours can be more affordable. Additionally, prices can also vary depending on the time of year, with peak season (June to August and December to January) being more expensive. Overall, Madagascar can be considered moderately priced for tourists, but there are still ways to plan a budget-friendly trip.

Madagascar: where to find accodation

There are several options available to look for accommodation in Madagascar. Here are a few suggestions: 1. Online booking websites: Websites like Booking.com, Agoda.com, and Airbnb have a wide selection of accommodations in Madagascar. Most of these websites have filters that let you refine your search based on price range, location, and amenities.
2. Guidebooks: Guidebooks like Lonely Planet and Rough Guides have information on different types of accommodation options in Madagascar, including budget and luxury hotels, lodges, resorts, and guesthouses.
3. Travel agencies: You can contact a local travel agency that specializes in Madagascar travel. They can arrange accommodation for you as part of your travel packages.
4. Word of mouth recommendations: You can ask other travelers who have visited Madagascar for recommendations on good places to stay. It's always a good idea to read reviews and check ratings before booking any accommodation to ensure it suits your needs and preferences.
You can check hotel prices in Madagascar here:
Booking.com

Madagascar: number of tourists and safety

It is always interesting to know how many travelers visit a country, both to understand if it is tourist-friendly and safe and to see if in certain periods it may be too crowded.
Madagascar receives around 400,000 to 500,000 tourists annually, with the majority of visitors coming from France, Reunion Island, Italy, and Germany. The peak tourist season in Madagascar generally takes place during the months of July and August, as well as from mid-December to early January, which tend to be the busiest periods in the country. During these months, many tourists flock to popular tourist destinations, which can sometimes get crowded. In contrast, the low season runs from late January to the end of June and from September to November, where there are fewer visitors and prices are often more affordable.
Madagascar is generally a safe country for travelers, but as with any destination, there are some places that are best avoided. The capital city, Antananarivo, has a higher crime rate than other parts of the country, so it’s important to be cautious when traveling there. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and robbery, can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, so it’s important to be vigilant and keep a close eye on your belongings.
In addition, the Anosy region in southeastern Madagascar has had occasional incidents of banditry and kidnapping, so it’s best to avoid this area. It’s also important to be aware of the risk of natural disasters, such as cyclones and flooding, particularly during the rainy season from January to March.
Overall, though, Madagascar is a stunning and welcoming country, and most visitors enjoy a safe and enjoyable trip. It’s always a good idea to take common-sense precautions, such as not carrying large amounts of cash, avoiding unlit or isolated areas at night, and keeping your valuables secure.
It is always recommended to read updated info about safety in Madagascar on the official website of your Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Madagascar: events for tourists

Madagascar has some wonderful events that would interest tourists. Here are some of the most popular ones: 1. The Sambatra Festival - This festival takes place near the end of August and celebrates the harvest. It is one of the largest and most important events in Madagascar, featuring music, dance, and food.
2. Donia - This is a cultural festival that takes place in the town of Nosy Be in May. It features music, dance, and traditional Malagasy food.
3. Madagascar Independence Day - Madagascar celebrates its independence from France on June 26th every year. This is a great time to visit the country and celebrate with the locals.
4. Lemur Festival - This festival takes place in June in Andasibe. It celebrates the unique lemurs of Madagascar and features music, dance, and educational programs.
5. Tsirabe Festival - This festival takes place in August in the town of Tsirabe. It features traditional Malagasy music and dance and is a great opportunity to experience the local culture.
These are just a few of the many events that take place in Madagascar throughout the year. I suggest checking the calendar of events before planning your trip to ensure you don't miss out on anything exciting.

Madagascar: a 2-week travel itinerary

We listed the places to see in Madagascar, here's a possible suggestion on how to visit them.
Madagascar is a fascinating and diverse destination that boasts unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and fascinating culture. Here is a recommended two-week itinerary for typical tourist in Madagascar: Day 1-3: Antananarivo Arrive in Madagascar's capital, Antananarivo, and spend a few days exploring the city's markets, museums, and cultural landmarks. Some of the top attractions include the Rova palace complex, the Analakely market, and the Tsimbazaza zoo.
Day 4-6: Andasibe-Mantadia National Park Head east to the Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, known for its lush rainforests and diverse wildlife. Here you can spot lemurs, chameleons, and a variety of bird species. Take a guided hike through the park to learn about the unique flora and fauna.
Day 7-9: Morondava Fly to Morondava on the west coast and experience the stunning Avenue of the Baobabs. These enormous Baobab trees are over 800 years old and create a breathtaking landscape.
Day 10-12: Isalo National Park Travel south to Isalo National Park, an area of rocky outcrops, canyons, and natural pools. Go on a guided hike to spot lemurs and take a dip in the refreshing natural pools.
Day 13-15: Nosy Be Finish your trip by heading to Nosy Be, a tropical island full of beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Go snorkeling, scuba diving, or simply relax on the beach and enjoy the stunning views.
This itinerary can be adjusted according to personal preferences and interests.

Madagascar: all destinations

Here is a comprehensive list of all destinations to visit in Madagascar described in this website, in alphabetical order: by clicking on a link you get to the specific page with all the detailed information about a destination, with every info to organize your trip!
- Ambanja is a small city located in the northern part of Madagascar, in the Diana region. It is known for its attractive landscapes, including lush green valleys, waterfalls and rice paddies. The city ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ambanja
- Ambatofinandrahana is a district located in the Haute Matsiatra region of Madagascar. It is known for its picturesque landscapes and the presence of several natural reserves and national parks which c... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ambatofinandrahana
- Ambilobe is a city located in the Diana region of Madagascar. It is situated in the northern part of the country and is known for its diverse wildlife and natural landscapes. The economy of Ambilobe i... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ambilobe
- Ambohimahasoa is a small town located in the south-central highlands of Madagascar. It is situated in the Amoron'i Mania region, about 25km southeast of Antsirabe. The town is known for its beautiful ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ambohimahasoa
- Ambositra is a town located in the central highlands of Madagascar. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly in the field of woodcarving. Ambositra is considered the capital of the Zaf... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ambositra
- Ampefy is a small town situated in central Madagascar, about 120km west of the capital city, Antananarivo. It is located near Lake Itasy, which is a volcanic lake and popular tourist destination. Ampe... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ampefy
- Analalava is a small town located in the North-West region of Madagascar. It is situated on the coast of the Mozambique Channel and is crossed by the Bemarivo River. The town has a population of appro... CONTINUE here for a trip to Analalava
- Andilamena is a town located in the Alaotra-Mangoro region of Madagascar. It is known for its lush green landscapes and stunning waterfalls. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the area, with... CONTINUE here for a trip to Andilamena
- Ankify is a small town located in the Diana region of Madagascar, on the northwestern coast of the island. It is a popular tourist destination due to its close proximity to the Ankarana Reserve, which... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ankify
- Antananarivo, also known as Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. It is located in the central highlands region of the island and is situated on a ridge at an elevation of 1,276 meters ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Antananarivo
- Antsirabe is a city located in the central highlands of Madagascar. It is the third-largest city in the country and is known for its thermal springs, colonial architecture, and agricultural production... CONTINUE here for a trip to Antsirabe
- Antsiranana, also known as Diego Suarez, is a city located in the far north of Madagascar. It is the capital of Diana region and has a population of around 115,000 people. The city is surrounded by na... CONTINUE here for a trip to Antsiranana
- Antsohihy is a town located in the northwestern part of Madagascar, in the Sofia region. It has a population of approximately 25,000 people. The town is known for its beautiful and lush green landscap... CONTINUE here for a trip to Antsohihy
- Bealanana is a town located in the Diana region of northern Madagascar. It is situated on a plateau about 1470 meters above sea level, surrounded by hills and valleys. The town has a population of app... CONTINUE here for a trip to Bealanana
- Belo sur Tsiribihina is a small town located in the Menabe region of Madagascar. It is known for its beautiful scenery, including the Tsiribihina River, which runs through the town and is a popular sp... CONTINUE here for a trip to Belo sur Tsiribihina
- Betioky is a town located in southwestern Madagascar, in the Atsimo-Andrefana region. It is situated about 200km from the regional capital city of Toliara (also known as Tuléar). The town is primarily... CONTINUE here for a trip to Betioky
- Diego Suarez is a city located in the northern part of Madagascar, specifically in the region of Diana. It is the largest natural harbor on the island and has a diverse population made up of Arab, Ind... CONTINUE here for a trip to Diego Suarez
- Fianarantsoa is a city located in the central highlands of Madagascar. It is the capital of the Haute Matsiatra region and the second largest city in the country. The city has a rich history and is ho... CONTINUE here for a trip to Fianarantsoa
- Ilakaka is a small town located in the Ihorombe region of Madagascar. It is known for being the world's largest sapphire mining location. The town has experienced a rapid population growth due to the ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ilakaka
- Majunga (sometimes spelled Mahajanga) is a city located on the northwest coast of Madagascar. It is the capital city of the Boeny region and has a population of around 200,000 people. The city is know... CONTINUE here for a trip to Majunga
- Manakara is a coastal city located in the southeastern part of Madagascar. It is known for its beautiful beaches and stunning scenery, as well as the canal that connects it to the Pangalanes Lake syst... CONTINUE here for a trip to Manakara
- Mananjary is a town located on the eastern coast of Madagascar, in the Atsimo-Atsinanana region. It has a population of around 30,000 people and is known for its beautiful beaches, forests, and rivers... CONTINUE here for a trip to Mananjary
- Manja is a small town located in the western part of Madagascar, specifically in the Menabe region. It is known for its scenic beauty, with lush green forests, rivers, and waterfalls. The town is also... CONTINUE here for a trip to Manja
- Maroantsetra is a town located on the north-east coast of Madagascar, in the Analanjirofo Region. It is one of the most important port cities in the region and serves as a gateway to the Masoala Natio... CONTINUE here for a trip to Maroantsetra
- Miandrivazo is a town located in western Madagascar, situated on the banks of the Tsiribihina River. It is connected to the capital city of Antananarivo by a national road. Miandrivazo is known for it... CONTINUE here for a trip to Miandrivazo
- Morombe is a town located on the southwest coast of Madagascar, in the Atsimo-Andrefana region. It has a population of approximately 17,000 people and is known for its beautiful beaches and excellent ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Morombe
- Morondava is a charming town located in western Madagascar. It is situated along the Mozambique Channel and has a population of around 50,000 people. The town is known for its stunning natural landsca... CONTINUE here for a trip to Morondava
- Sure, here are some general information about Nosy Be, Madagascar:... CONTINUE here for a trip to Nosy Be
- Port-Bergé is a town located in the northwest region of Madagascar, near the banks of the Bemarivo River. The town has a population of around 17,000 people and is known for its lush and verdant forest... CONTINUE here for a trip to Port-Bergé
- Sainte Marie is a small island located off the east coast of Madagascar. It is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for snork... CONTINUE here for a trip to Sainte Marie
- Soanierana Ivongo is a town and a commune located in the Analanjirofo region of Madagascar. It is situated along Madagascar's east coast, on the Indian Ocean, and is known for its beautiful beaches an... CONTINUE here for a trip to Soanierana Ivongo
- Tamatave, also known as Toamasina, is a port city located on the east coast of Madagascar. It is the capital of the Atsinanana region and is home to a population of approximately 200,000 people. Tamat... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tamatave
- Toamasina is a city located on the eastern coast of Madagascar. It is the country's largest port and is considered to be the economic capital of the region. Known for its lively markets, colorful arch... CONTINUE here for a trip to Toamasina
- Toliara is a city located on the southwestern coast of Madagascar. It is also known as Toliary or Tuléar. It has a tropical climate with dry and hot temperatures which makes it a popular destination f... CONTINUE here for a trip to Toliara
- Vangaindrano is a town located in the southeastern part of Madagascar. It is the capital of the Atsimo-Atsinanana Region and has a population of approximately 44,000 people. The town is known for its ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Vangaindrano


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