Somalia

Somalia: general info for travelers

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Kenya and the Indian Ocean. It is known for its rich and diverse culture, history and traditions. However, the country has also been plagued by conflict and instability for many years, with violence, economic and social challenges being major issues. Despite this, Somalia boasts a stunning coastline, vibrant cities and towns, and beautiful landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and lush forests. The cuisine is also diverse and delicious, featuring traditional dishes such as bariis iskukaris (somali-style rice) and xalwo (a sweet dessert).

In this webpage you can find destinations, links and detailed information to organize the perfect holiday in this country full of places to visit. We answer questions such as what to see and what to do, when to go and how to move. We recommend travel itineraries and we provide a list of destinations, each with a link to the dedicated page full of detailed info. So here is everything there is to know for a trip in Somalia, including gastronomy, safety and events, with a short summary of history and culture.

Somalia: places to visit

As a travel website, I should make you aware of the current situation in Somalia. Due to the ongoing conflict, it is not advisable to travel to Somalia at this time. However, in response to your question, here are the main places to visit in Somalia along with their descriptions: 1. Laas Geel - Laas Geel is a complex of caves and rock shelters located outside the city of Hargeisa. It consists of intricately painted rock art dating back between 5000 and 9000 years ago. These paintings depict pastoralists, life-size cows, antelopes, and giraffes.
2. Mogadishu - Mogadishu is the capital city of Somalia, located on the Indian Ocean. This city boasts beautiful architecture, bustling markets, and mosque ruins from historical times. A visit to Mogadishu is also an opportunity to experience the local food and culture.
3. Puntland - Puntland is a semi-autonomous region in northeastern Somalia. It is known for its scenic beaches and a plethora of wildlife such as elephants, ostriches, and antelopes. Visitors can go on safari tours in this region to explore the natural beauty it has to offer.
4. Hargeisa - Hargeisa is the capital of the Somaliland region and the second-largest city in Somalia. It is known for its vibrant culture and bustling markets. The city is also home to the Somaliland National Museum, which houses ancient artifacts such as pottery, weapons, and more.
5. Berbera - Berbera is a port city located in the northwestern region of Somalia. It is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and pirate shipwrecks. Visitors can also explore landmarks such as the Colonial-era architecture and the Berbera lighthouse. Please note that traveling to Somalia is not advised due to the ongoing conflict and security concerns. It's important to prioritize your safety when planning a trip abroad.
There is more to see and do in Somalia: further down you can find other info and, in particular, a list of every interesting destination, each with its own webpage containing specific info about attractions to visit, events and more.

Somalia: when to go on holiday

We listed some places to see in Somalia, but it's also important to visit them in the right season.
Somalia has a very hot and arid climate throughout the year. The country generally experiences two main seasons: dry and wet.
The dry season, also known as the Jilal season, runs from December to February and is characterized by very dry and hot conditions. Temperatures can reach as high as 40°C (104°F) during the day and drop to around 20°C (68°F) at night. The weather is generally sunny with occasional dust storms.
The wet season, also known as the Gu season, runs from April to June and is characterized by higher humidity and occasional rainfall. Temperatures during this season are slightly cooler, ranging from 30-35°C (86-95°F) during the day and dropping to around 25°C (77°F) at night.
Overall, the best time to visit Somalia for a holiday would be during the dry season, particularly in January and February, when the temperatures are slightly cooler and the weather is generally dry and sunny. However, it is important to note that Somalia is still a developing country and has ongoing security concerns that should be taken into consideration before planning a trip.

Somalia: activities and what to do

Somalia has a beautiful coastline, which makes it an ideal place to indulge in water-based activities like swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, and fishing. Besides, the country has several scenic mountains and landscapes that are perfect for trekking, hiking, and mountain climbing. Sailing and boating can also be done in the coastal areas. For those looking for a more adventurous experience, horseback riding and camel riding are also popular in Somalia. Somalia's rich culture and history offer opportunities for cultural activities such as attending traditional dances and music performances, exploring archaeological sites, and visiting museums. It is also possible to watch wildlife. Somalia has several national parks that offer game drives and safari-style tours, where visitors can see a variety of animals such as lions, hyenas, antelopes, zebras, and many others.

Somalia: few words on history and culture

Somalia has a rich history and culture. It has been inhabited since ancient times by various indigenous tribes and was an important hub for trade between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. In the 7th century, Arab traders introduced Islam to Somalia, which quickly became the dominant religion.
Somalia was colonized by various European powers, with Italy being the last to leave in 1960 when Somalia gained its independence. Since independence, Somalia has struggled with political instability and violence, including a civil war that has lasted for decades.
Despite its troubled present, Somalia has a vibrant cultural heritage, with traditional dance, poetry, and music being important aspects of Somali life. The country is known for its distinctive cuisine, featuring dishes like xalwo (a sweet treat made from sugar, cornstarch, and oil) and bariis (a fragrant rice dish). Additionally, Somalia is home to some remarkable archaeological sites, including ancient cave paintings and ruined cities that offer insights into the country's rich past.

Somalia: how to move around on holiday

The best means of transport to reach and visit Somalia depend on your location and budget. The easiest way to reach Somalia is by air, as the country has several international airports, such as Aden Adde International Airport in the capital city of Mogadishu, and Hargeisa International Airport in the north of the country. Flights to Somalia can be expensive, so it's essential to compare prices and book in advance.
Once in Somalia, you can travel by private car, taxi, or public buses, which are the most common means of transport. It's important to note that the country's infrastructure is not well-developed, and roads can be in poor condition, so you should be prepared for long and bumpy journeys.
Another popular option is to travel by boat along the country's coastline, which offers beautiful sea views. However, it's essential to take safety precautions, as piracy has been a problem in the past. In summary, the best means of transport to reach and visit Somalia are by air, public buses or private cars, and boats. It's also essential to take necessary safety precautions before traveling to the country. To hire a car to visit Somalia, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Somalia: typical gastronomy

It is better to visit Somalia with a full stomach:D
Somali cuisine is a blend of various flavors and influences. Some of the typical foods of Somalia are: 1. Anjero (Canjeero): It is a Somali-style pancake made with flour, water, and yeast. It is usually eaten with a variety of stews, curries, and chutneys.
2. Somali Rice: Somali rice is a staple food in Somalia. It is often served with meat, vegetables, and spices. It's a popular dish served during weddings and special occasions.
3. Maraq: Maraq is a Somali stew made with meat and vegetables. It is often served with anjero or rice. The stew is cooked with a variety of spices and herbs that give it a delicious flavor.
4. Sambusa: Sambusa is a Somali-style samosa filled with minced meat, vegetables, and spices. It is a popular snack food in Somalia and is often served with chutney or hot sauce.
5. Muqmad (Dried Meat): Muqmad is a traditional Somali dish made with dried meat. It is usually made with goat or beef and is eaten as a snack or added to stews and other dishes.
6. Somali tea (shaah): Somali tea is a sweet, spiced tea made with black tea, cinnamon, cardamom, and sometimes other spices. It is often served after meals and during social gatherings.
These are just a few examples of the diverse range of foods in Somali cuisine.

Somalia: costs for tourists and how to save on holiday

Somalia is not typically considered to be a popular tourist destination, due to ongoing security concerns. Additionally, the cost of traveling to and within the country can be high, especially for foreign visitors. In general, prices for food, accommodations, and transportation may be higher than in other African countries. It's important for travelers to do their research and take necessary precautions before planning a trip to Somalia.

Somalia: where to find accodation

When looking for accommodations in Somalia, there are a few options available. You can start by looking at popular travel websites such as Booking.com, Agoda, or Expedia to find the best deals and compare prices. Alternatively, you can also reach out to local travel agencies or tour operators in the area who can help you arrange your accommodations. Additionally, some hotels and resorts in Somalia may also offer direct booking options through their own website or social media pages. However, it's important to note that due to safety concerns, it is recommended that you exercise caution and thoroughly research any potential accommodations prior to booking.
You can check hotel prices in Somalia here:
Booking.com

Somalia: number of tourists and safety

It is always interesting to know how many travelers visit a country, both to understand if it is tourist-friendly and safe and to see if in certain periods it may be too crowded.
According to the World Bank, Somalia received around 20,000 visitors in 2018. However, due to security concerns and ongoing conflict, tourism is not currently a prominent industry in Somalia. Therefore, there are no periods of overcrowding in the country.
Unfortunately, Somalia is not considered a safe country for tourists at the moment due to the high risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime. The ongoing conflict, political instability, and lack of infrastructure also make travel difficult and risky. The US Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory, which warns Americans to not travel to Somalia.
In general, it is recommended to avoid all non-essential travels to the country. However, there are some areas that are considered even more dangerous and should be avoided completely, including the border regions with Ethiopia and Kenya, the southern and central regions including the capital Mogadishu, the Puntland region, and the area around Kismaayo in the Jubaland State.
It is highly important to check the current security situation and travel warnings from your local embassy and resources such as the US Department of State or UK Foreign Office before planning any trip to Somali.
It is always recommended to read updated info about safety in Somalia on the official website of your Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Somalia: events for tourists

Somalia is a country that has faced instability and conflict in recent years, and tourism is not yet a well-developed industry. However, there are some interesting events and attractions that could appeal to tourists. Here are some examples: 1. Mogadishu International Book Fair: This annual event brings writers, publishers, and book lovers from all over the world to the capital, Mogadishu. It is one of the largest literary festivals in East Africa and offers a platform for local and international writers to share their work and engage in discussions.
2. Laas Geel Cave Paintings: Located in the northwestern region of Somaliland, the Laas Geel Cave Paintings are a collection of ancient rock art that depict intricate and colorful images of humans and animals. They are estimated to be around 5,000 years old and considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the region.
3. Hargeisa Cultural Center: The Hargeisa Cultural Center is a hub of arts and culture located in the capital of Somaliland, Hargeisa. It showcases exhibitions, cultural events, and has a library of books, music, and films related to Somali culture and history.
4. Somali Beaches: Somalia boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Africa, with crystal clear waters and white sand. Lido Beach in Mogadishu and Berbera Beach in Somaliland are popular tourist destinations.
5. Eid al-Fitr: This is a major Islamic festival celebrated at the end of the Ramadan fasting month. It is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and gift-giving. The festival is observed throughout the country, with colorful celebrations and traditional music and dance performances.
It's important to note that although these events and attractions can be interesting for tourists, Somalia still faces security and safety challenges. Visitors are advised to check the latest travel advisory from their respective governments and take necessary precautions.

Somalia: a 2-week travel itinerary

We listed the places to see in Somalia, here's a possible suggestion on how to visit them.
It is important to note that Somalia is classified as a high-risk travel destination by many countries. It is facing significant civil unrest and security issues, with ongoing conflict, terrorism, and piracy. Therefore, I highly recommend you reconsider traveling to Somalia, as well as checking travel advisories and consulting with security professionals before making any travel arrangements to this particular country.

Somalia: all destinations

Here is a comprehensive list of all destinations to visit in Somalia described in this website, in alphabetical order: by clicking on a link you get to the specific page with all the detailed information about a destination, with every info to organize your trip!
- Baidoa is a city located in the southwestern part of Somalia. It is the capital city of the Bay region and is the third-largest city in Somalia after Mogadishu and Hargeisa. Baidoa is an agricultural ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Baidoa
- Baraawe is a coastal city in southern Somalia, located approximately 220 kilometers southwest of the capital city, Mogadishu. It is the capital of the Lower Shabelle region and is situated on the Bara... CONTINUE here for a trip to Baraawe
- Beledweyne is a city located in the central region of Somalia, along the river Shebelle. It is the capital of the Hiran region and is considered a strategic location for trade and agriculture. The cli... CONTINUE here for a trip to Beledweyne
- Berbera is a coastal city located in the northwestern part of Somalia. It's the capital of the Sahil region and one of the country's major ports. Berbera has a population of around 200,000 people, and... CONTINUE here for a trip to Berbera
- Bosaso is a port city located in the northeastern part of Somalia. It is the largest city in the Puntland region and serves as the region's commercial hub. Bosaso has a population of approximately 700... CONTINUE here for a trip to Bosaso
- Burao is a city located in the Togdheer region of Somalia. It is the second largest city in the region, after the regional capital of Burco. The city is situated approximately 260 kilometers east of H... CONTINUE here for a trip to Burao
- Eyl is a coastal town located in the northeastern part of Somalia, in the Bari region. It sits on the Indian Ocean and stands out for its deep anchorage and natural harbor, which makes it a popular de... CONTINUE here for a trip to Eyl
- Galkayo is a city located in the central part of Somalia, split between two separate regions: Puntland and Galmudug. It is situated roughly halfway between the cities of Bosaso and Mogadishu. The popu... CONTINUE here for a trip to Galkayo
- Garowe is the capital city of the Puntland State in Somalia, located in the northeastern part of the country. It has a population of over 200,000 people and serves as the administrative, commercial, a... CONTINUE here for a trip to Garowe
- Hargeisa is the capital city of the self-declared state of Somaliland, which is located in the Horn of Africa region in the northeastern part of Somalia. It has a population of approximately 1.5 milli... CONTINUE here for a trip to Hargeisa
- Jowhar is a city located in the southern region of Somalia. It serves as the capital of the Middle Shabelle region and is situated approximately 90 kilometers north of the capital city, Mogadishu. Jow... CONTINUE here for a trip to Jowhar
- Kismayo is a port city in the southern part of Somalia, located on the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is the third-largest city in Somalia and serves as the capital of the Jubaland State of Somalia. Ki... CONTINUE here for a trip to Kismayo
- Laascaanood is a city located in the northeastern part of Somalia, specifically in the Sool region. It is the capital of the Sool region and plays a significant role in Somalian history and culture. T... CONTINUE here for a trip to Laascaanood
- Merca is the capital of the Lower Shabelle region in Somalia. It is located on the Indian Ocean, about 70 kilometers southwest of the country's capital, Mogadishu. The town has a population of approxi... CONTINUE here for a trip to Merca
- Mogadishu is the largest city in Somalia, located on the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is the country's capital and has a population of over 2 million people. Mogadishu has a rich history as a hub of ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Mogadishu


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