Mauritania

Mauritania: general info for travelers

Mauritania is a country located in western North Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Senegal to the southwest, Mali to the east and southeast, Algeria to the northeast, and Western Sahara to the north and northwest. Mauritania's population is around 4 million people, with the majority being of Arab-Berber descent. The official languages are Arabic and French. The country has a diverse landscape, including the Sahara Desert, rocky plateaus, and the Senegal River valley. Traditional nomadic culture is still prevalent in Mauritania, and the country is renowned for its vibrant music scene and intricate handicrafts.

In this webpage you can find destinations, links and detailed information to organize the perfect holiday in this country full of places to visit. We answer questions such as what to see and what to do, when to go and how to move. We recommend travel itineraries and we provide a list of destinations, each with a link to the dedicated page full of detailed info. So here is everything there is to know for a trip in Mauritania, including gastronomy, safety and events, with a short summary of history and culture.

Mauritania: places to visit

Sure, here are some main places to visit in Mauritania: 1. Chinguetti - This ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is significant for its well-preserved architecture, historic libraries, and mosques.
2. Banc d'Arguin National Park - A protected area on the Atlantic coast, which is home to numerous bird and fish species, as well as sea turtles.
3. Nouakchott - the capital and largest city of Mauritania and offers numerous attractions, such as the National Museum of Mauritania, the bustling markets of the Port de Pêche and an opportunity to see the traditional Saharan Bedouin culture.
4. Adrar Region - This region is home to beautiful landscapes of deserts, mountains and oases and is a fascinating area to explore the traditional life of the Berber people.
5. Terjit Oasis - A stunning oasis located in the Adrar Region surrounded by gorgeous sand dunes. 6. Port de Peche - Mauritania's largest fishing port has a bustling market where you can see many fish varieties and traditional fishing boats.
7. Azougui - A perfect location to explore the ancient city ruins that date back to the 12th century.
These places offer a diverse range of experience which makes Mauritania an interesting and unique destination for travelers.
There is more to see and do in Mauritania: further down you can find other info and, in particular, a list of every interesting destination, each with its own webpage containing specific info about attractions to visit, events and more.

Mauritania: when to go on holiday

We listed some places to see in Mauritania, but it's also important to visit them in the right season.
The weather in Mauritania is generally hot and dry, with a desert climate prevailing throughout the country. The best time to visit Mauritania is during the cooler months of November to February when temperatures are milder and more comfortable. The dry season, which is from November to May, is also the best time to visit as rainfall is minimal during this period, making it easier to travel around the country. From June to October, the weather is very hot and humid, with occasional rainfalls, so this period is not recommended for tourism.

Mauritania: activities and what to do

Mauritania is a beautiful country with plenty of opportunities for adventure and exploration. Here are some of the popular activities and sports to do on holiday in Mauritania: 1. Camel Trekking: Mauritania is famous for its scenic desert landscapes, and one of the best ways to explore these areas is by embarking on a camel trekking trip.
2. Sandboarding: Mauritania's sand dunes also provide plenty of opportunities for sandboarding. This is a fun and exhilarating activity that is suitable for people of all ages.
3. Fishing: Mauritania's coastline is home to an abundance of fish, which makes it an ideal destination for fishing enthusiasts.
4. Kite Surfing: The beaches around Nouakchott and Nouadhibou are particularly suitable for kite surfing, thanks to their strong winds and flat waters.
5. Trekking: Mauritania has plenty of natural beauty to explore, and treks through the country's various national parks and nature reserves are a popular way to see it all.
6. Birdwatching: Mauritania is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers.
7. Camel Racing: While not always available, camel racing is a traditional sport that is still practiced in some parts of Mauritania.
8. Football: Football is the most popular sport in Mauritania, and there are plenty of opportunities to see local teams in action or even join in a game yourself.

Mauritania: few words on history and culture

Mauritania is a culturally rich country located in western Africa, with a history that dates back to ancient times. It has been influenced by various empires, including the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires, as well as the French colonial rule that lasted until its independence in 1960. Mauritania is known for its unique blend of Berber, Arab, and sub-Saharan African cultures. The traditional way of life in Mauritania revolves around hospitality, family, and religion. Islam is the predominant religion and plays a significant role in the lives of the people. The country is renowned for its stunning architecture, with notable examples including the ancient city of Chinguetti, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country's music and dance are also renowned, with traditional instruments such as the tidinit and the ardin being commonly used.
Overall, Mauritania's culture and history are fascinating and contribute to its unique identity, making it an intriguing destination for travelers interested in exploring the richness and diversity of African cultures.

Mauritania: how to move around on holiday

The most common means of transportation to reach Mauritania are by air or by road.
By air, the main international airport is Nouakchott International Airport (NKC), which is the country's only international airport. Several airlines operate flights to and from Nouakchott, including Air France, Royal Air Maroc, Turkish Airlines, and others.
By road, Mauritania is accessible from Morocco to the north via the N1 highway, and from Senegal to the south via the N2 highway. It is also possible to travel by bus from several other countries in the region, including Mali and Guinea.
Once inside Mauritania, public transportation options include buses, shared taxis, and private taxis. However, these options may be limited in certain areas, and renting a car may be necessary to reach remote destinations. To hire a car to visit Mauritania, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Mauritania: typical gastronomy

It is better to visit Mauritania with a full stomach:D
Sure, here are some typical foods of Mauritania along with a brief description: 1. Thieboudienne: It is the national dish of Mauritania. It is a flavorful combination of fish, rice, and vegetables that are cooked together in a tomato-based sauce. 2. Couscous: It is a staple food in Mauritania and is traditionally served with a meat or vegetable stew. It is made from semolina and can be served with various spices and sauces.
3. Grilled meat: Mauritania has a strong meat-eating culture, and grilled meat is a popular delicacy. Meat is often marinated in various spices and herbs before grilling.
4. Maru wein: It is a traditional Mauritanian breakfast dish that consists of a type of porridge made from wheat, millet, or rice. It is usually mixed with buttermilk and served with butter, dates, and a sweet sauce.
5. Tharid: It is a hearty stew made from bread, meat, vegetables, and spices. It is often eaten with a spoon and is a comfort food in Mauritania.
6. Lahoh: It is a flatbread made from wheat flour and yeast. It can be eaten plain or with various toppings such as honey, butter, and cheese.
7. Boulette: It is a type of meatball made from ground beef or lamb mixed with onions and herbs. It is often served with rice or couscous.
I hope that helps!

Mauritania: costs for tourists and how to save on holiday

Mauritania is generally considered an affordable country for tourists, with low prices for food, accommodation, and transportation. However, it is important to keep in mind that the tourism infrastructure in Mauritania is not as developed as in some other destinations, so you may have to make more adjustments and be more flexible with your plans. Additionally, the cost of travel can vary depending on the region you are visiting and the type of activities you plan to do, so it is always a good idea to do your research and plan your budget accordingly.

Mauritania: where to find accodation

There are a few options for finding accommodation in Mauritania, depending on your budget and preferences. One option is to use online booking platforms such as Booking.com, Airbnb, or Agoda, which have a variety of options ranging from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxury hotels and resorts. Another option is to contact local tour operators or travel agencies that offer package tours, as they may also be able to help arrange accommodation for you.
You can also search for hotels in Mauritania on search engines like Google, TripAdvisor, and Expedia, which offer reviews and ratings from previous guests that can help you make an informed decision. Lastly, if you prefer a more traditional approach, you can ask locals for recommendations or check out hotels and guesthouses in person.
You can check hotel prices in Mauritania here:
Booking.com

Mauritania: number of tourists and safety

It is always interesting to know how many travelers visit a country, both to understand if it is tourist-friendly and safe and to see if in certain periods it may be too crowded.
According to the World Bank, Mauritania received around 100,000 tourists in 2018. However, this number has been steadily increasing in recent years. There are no very crowded periods in Mauritania as it is not a highly popular tourist destination yet. That being said, the tourist season in Mauritania typically runs from November to February when the weather is cooler, and there are often more visitors during this time.
The safety situation in Mauritania is generally stable, but travelers should take certain precautions. Some areas of Mauritania, particularly in the eastern and southeastern regions, are known to have a higher risk of terrorism and banditry, so it's important to stay up to date on travel advisories and avoid these areas if possible. Additionally, travelers should be aware of their surroundings and avoid displaying any signs of wealth, as petty crime and theft can be an issue in crowded areas. As always, it's important to exercise common sense and caution when traveling in unfamiliar places.
It is always recommended to read updated info about safety in Mauritania on the official website of your Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Mauritania: events for tourists

Mauritania is a beautiful country located in West Africa that offers a lot of interesting events and activities for tourists. Some of the most popular events that you may want to consider include: 1. Nouakchott International Festival: This event is held annually in the capital city of Nouakchott, and it offers a great opportunity for tourists to experience the local music, dance, and art of Mauritania.
2. Annual Date Festival: This festival, also known as the National Day of the Date Tree, is celebrated every October in the southern city of Oualata. Tourists can experience traditional music, dance, and cuisine, as well as enjoy the beautiful scenery of the city's palm groves.
3. Marabout Festival: This annual festival takes place in the holy city of Tichitt and attracts thousands of pilgrims from all over Mauritania and neighboring countries. The festival includes a week of dancing, singing, and spiritual rituals.
4. Camel Races: These are held throughout the year and are a popular activity for tourists. They provide an opportunity to see the majestic animals up close and experience a unique aspect of Mauritanian culture.
5. National Museum of Mauritania: This museum offers a glimpse into Mauritania's rich history and culture. It features a large collection of traditional textiles, jewelry, and pottery, as well as exhibits on the country's prehistoric past. These are just a few of the many interesting events and attractions that Mauritania has to offer. Depending on your interests, you may find other festivals, landmarks, and cultural experiences equally appealing.

Mauritania: a 2-week travel itinerary

We listed the places to see in Mauritania, here's a possible suggestion on how to visit them.
Certainly, here is a potential two-week itinerary for a typical tourist in Mauritania: Day 1-2: Start your trip in the capital city of Nouakchott. Spend your first day settling in at your accommodation and exploring the city's bustling markets and cafes.
Day 3-4: Visit the historic port town of Nouadhibou, where you can see the ship graveyard and a wide stretch of sandy coast. Take a fishing boat tour and explore the town's colonial-era architecture.
Day 5-6: Head east to the beautiful Banc d'Arguin National Park, a protected area that is home to a variety of bird and marine life. Take a boat tour of the park's lagoons and birdwatch.
Day 7-8: Make a trip to the town of Chinguetti to see its stunning ancient architecture and enjoy a camel trek in the Sahara desert.
Day 9-10: Explore the ancient city of Ouadane and take time to appreciate the stunning views across the desert.
Day 11-12: Visit the town of Atar for a chance to relax, shop, and visit the beautiful local market. Take a guided camel trek through the rocky landscapes and canyons of surrounding regions.
Day 13-14: Return to Nouakchott and explore the country's rich history and culture through museums, cultural centers and explore museums such as the National Museum of Mauritania.
This itinerary offers a range of experiences, from exploring urban areas to immersing oneself in natural and cultural history, all while taking in the beautiful desert landscape of Mauritania. Be sure to check travel restrictions before embarking on your journey!

Mauritania: all destinations

Here is a comprehensive list of all destinations to visit in Mauritania described in this website, in alphabetical order: by clicking on a link you get to the specific page with all the detailed information about a destination, with every info to organize your trip!
- Akjoujt is a small town located in the northwestern part of Mauritania, near the border with Western Sahara. It is known for its copper mines and was once the largest copper producer in Africa. The to... CONTINUE here for a trip to Akjoujt
- Atar is a town located in the northern region of Mauritania, close to the Sahara desert. It is the capital of the Adrar Province and is known for its historical significance as a center of Islamic sch... CONTINUE here for a trip to Atar
- Ayoun el Atrous is a small town located in the Hodh El Gharbi region of Mauritania, near the border with Mali. It is known for its beautiful oasis which is a popular watering place for nomads and thei... CONTINUE here for a trip to Ayoûn el Atroûs
- Bir Mogreïn is a small village located in Mauritania, in the northern part of the country. It's situated in the middle of the Sahara Desert, in an area known as the Tiris-Zemmour Region. The village i... CONTINUE here for a trip to Bir Mogreïn
- Bogué is a town located in the west-central part of the West African country of Mauritania. It is situated along the Senegal River, which serves as a natural border between Mauritania and Senegal. The... CONTINUE here for a trip to Bogué
- Boutilimit is a small town located in the west-central part of Mauritania, in the region of Trarza. It is known for its traditional architecture, including houses made of mud and straw, and for being ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Boutilimit
- Brakna is a region in southern Mauritania, located along the Senegal River. It is known for its scenic countryside consisting of savannas, sand dunes, and rocky hills. The region is home to several sm... CONTINUE here for a trip to Brakna
- Kaedi is a town located in the southwestern region of Mauritania, on the banks of the Senegal River. It is the largest town in the Gorgol region, and it serves as an important commercial center for ne... CONTINUE here for a trip to Kaedi
- Kankoussa is a small village in the Hodh Ech Chargui region of eastern Mauritania, near the border with Mali. It is known for its beautiful desert landscapes and traditional way of life. The village i... CONTINUE here for a trip to Kankoussa
- Kaédi is a town located in southwestern Mauritania, on the Senegal River. It is the capital of the Gorgol region and has a population of approximately 37,000 people. Kaédi is known for its agricultura... CONTINUE here for a trip to Kaédi
- Kiffa is a city located in the southwestern part of Mauritania, in the Assaba Region. It is known for its lively markets, desert landscapes, and rich Islamic history. Kiffa is home to a major camel ma... CONTINUE here for a trip to Kiffa
- Nouadhibou is a city located in the west of Mauritania, on the Atlantic coast. It is the second-largest city in the country and serves as the main commercial center. The city is known for its fishing ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Nouadhibou
- Nouakchott is the capital city and largest city of Mauritania, located in Western Africa. It is situated on the Atlantic coast, about 480 kilometers south-west of the country's former capital, Saint-L... CONTINUE here for a trip to Nouakchott
- Nouamghar is a small town in the southeastern part of Mauritania, located in the Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region. It is known for its rich fishing grounds and is a popular destination for fishing enthusiast... CONTINUE here for a trip to Nouamghar
- Néma is a city located in the southeastern part of Mauritania, close to the border with Mali. It is the capital of the Hodh El Gharbi region and is known for its traditional architecture and vibrant m... CONTINUE here for a trip to Néma
- Rosso is a city situated in the southwestern part of Mauritania, on the border with Senegal. It is located at the confluence of the Senegal River and the river which shares its name with the town. Ros... CONTINUE here for a trip to Rosso
- Selibaby is a town located in the Guidimaka region of Mauritania, in West Africa. It is the capital of the Selibaby Department and has a population of around 23,000 people. The town is situated on the... CONTINUE here for a trip to Selibaby
- Tichit is a small town located in the Adrar region in Mauritania, in the Sahara desert. It is known for its well-preserved ancient city and architectural heritage, which has been influenced by Islamic... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tichit
- Tichitt is a small village located in the Sahara Desert in central Mauritania. It is known for its traditional adobe architecture which dates back many centuries. The village is also a popular stop fo... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tichitt
- Tidjikja is a small town located in the central part of Mauritania. It is renowned for its ancient Islamic architecture and is considered to be an important cultural center in the region. The town is ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tidjikja
- Tékane is a small town located in the west of Mauritania, around 210 kilometers from the capital city of Nouakchott. It is the capital of the Tiris Zemmour region and is situated at the crossroads of ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Tékane
- Zouérat is a city located in the northwestern part of the African country of Mauritania. The city is situated near the border with Western Sahara and is known for its rich deposits of iron ore, which ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Zouérat


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