Sudan

Sudan: general info for travelers

Sudan is a country located in Northeastern Africa, bordered by Egypt to the north, Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. The country covers a total area of approximately 1.88 million square kilometers and has a population of over 43 million people.
Sudan has a diverse geography that includes the Nile River, the Red Sea coast, and several deserts, including the Sahara. The country has a tropical climate with a hot and dry season from October to April and a rainy season from May to September. Sudan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cotton being the country's largest export.
Sudan has a rich cultural history that includes ancient Nubian kingdoms and Islamic influence. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the predominant religion, with Christianity and traditional African religions also being practiced. Sudan is known for its vibrant markets, traditional music, and colorful festivals, making it a unique and fascinating destination for travelers.

In this webpage you can find destinations, links and detailed information to organize the perfect holiday in this country full of places to visit. We answer questions such as what to see and what to do, when to go and how to move. We recommend travel itineraries and we provide a list of destinations, each with a link to the dedicated page full of detailed info. So here is everything there is to know for a trip in Sudan, including gastronomy, safety and events, with a short summary of history and culture.

Sudan: places to visit

Here are some of the main places to visit in Sudan and a brief description of each one: 1. Khartoum: The capital city of Sudan, located at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. It's known for its bustling markets, historic landmarks, and vibrant culture.
2. Meroë Pyramids: These ancient pyramids are located near the town of Bagrawiya, in the north-east of Sudan. The pyramids date back to the Kingdom of Kush and are known for their unique architecture and intricate carvings.
3. Jebel Barkal: A UNESCO World Heritage site located near the town of Karima in northern Sudan. The site features an impressive mountain that was considered a sacred site in ancient times, as well as a number of archaeological ruins.
4. Suakin: A historic port city on the Red Sea coast of Sudan. The city was an important trading hub during the 19th century and is known for its distinctive coral architecture.
5. Sanganeb National Park: A marine national park located off the coast of Sudan. The park is home to diverse marine life, including sharks, dolphins, and turtles, and is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
6. Dinder National Park: A wildlife reserve located in southeastern Sudan. The park is home to a diverse range of animal species, including elephants, giraffes, and lions, as well as a number of bird species.
These are just a few of the many places to visit in Sudan. Each one offers a unique experience and an opportunity to explore the rich culture and history of this fascinating country.
There is more to see and do in Sudan: further down you can find other info and, in particular, a list of every interesting destination, each with its own webpage containing specific info about attractions to visit, events and more.

Sudan: when to go on holiday

We listed some places to see in Sudan, but it's also important to visit them in the right season.
Sudan has a desert climate, which means that it is generally hot and dry all year round. However, the temperature may vary slightly depending on the time of year.
The best time to visit Sudan is during the winter months from November to February when the temperatures are cooler, and there is less chance of rain. During this time, the average temperature ranges from 20-30°C (68-86°F), which is much more comfortable for outdoor activities and exploring the country's natural wonders. In the summer months from March to May and September to October, temperatures can soar up to 40°C or higher, making it challenging for outdoor activities. There is also a higher chance of dust storms during this time, which can reduce visibility and make it difficult to travel.
Overall, if you are planning to visit Sudan, it is best to plan your trip during the winter months when the temperatures are cooler.

Sudan: activities and what to do

Sudan is a great destination for adventurous travelers interested in outdoor activities and sports. Here are some of the top activities and sports to do on holiday in Sudan: 1. Scuba diving and snorkeling - The Red Sea coastline of Sudan has some of the most diverse and pristine coral reefs in the world, making it an ideal destination for scuba diving and snorkeling.
2. Desert trekking - Sudan has vast expanses of desert terrain, and organized tours are available for desert treks. Visiting the pyramids of Meroë, Jebel Barkal, and other historical sites can be incorporated into these treks.
3. Horse and camel riding - Horse and camel riding are popular activities in Sudan, especially for long journeys into the desert and visiting remote villages.
4. Wildlife safaris - Sudan has several wildlife reserves, including the Dinder National Park and the Radom National Park. Visitors can take organized tours for wildlife safaris and see animals such as giraffes, lions, and antelopes.
5. Water sports - Along with scuba diving and snorkeling, visitors can also enjoy other water sports such as windsurfing and kiteboarding in the Red Sea.
6. Fishing - Sudan has excellent fishing opportunities along its coastline and in the Nile River, with popular catches including Nile perch and barracuda.
Overall, Sudan is a fascinating destination for adventure travelers looking for unique experiences in a lesser-known tourist destination.

Sudan: few words on history and culture

Sudan has a rich and complex history, with civilizations dating back to ancient times. The ancient Nubian Kingdom of Kush flourished along the Nile River from around 1000 BC to 350 AD before being conquered by the Axumites. Later, the Islamic conquerors came to Sudan in the 7th century AD, bringing together different ethnic and linguistic groups. The Arabs and the slave trade from East Africa also played a significant role in the country's history.
Today, Sudan is one of Africa's most diverse nations, with over 597 ethnic groups represented among its population of about 43 million. Religion and heritage are deeply entrenched in Sudanese society, and Islam plays a significant role in everyday life. Sudan's culture is a fusion of traditional African and Islamic practices, with particular emphasis on family, hospitality, and community. Music, poetry, and dance are also an integral part of Sudanese culture, with a rich history of singers, such as Ismael Hassan and Al-Haj Abdullahi Hussein. Overall, Sudan's complex history and diverse cultures make it an exciting and unique destination for travelers interested in learning about the country's rich and varied heritage.

Sudan: how to move around on holiday

The best means of transport to reach and visit Sudan would be to take a flight as it is the fastest and most efficient way to get there. There are several international airlines that fly to Khartoum International Airport, the main airport in Sudan. Once you are in Sudan, you can use various means of transportation to explore the country. Buses, taxis, and trains are available to travel between the major cities, but private cars or renting a car with a driver are more convenient to explore remote areas. It is important to keep in mind that road conditions in Sudan can be challenging, and travel by car should be done with caution. To hire a car to visit Sudan, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Sudan: typical gastronomy

It is better to visit Sudan with a full stomach:D
Sure, here are some of the main typical foods of Sudan: 1. Ful Medames - This is a popular breakfast dish made using boiled and mashed fava beans. The dish is flavoured with garlic, onion, and lemon juice and served with bread.
2. Kisra - Kisra is a type of bread that is made of sorghum flour and water. It is cooked on a hot flat iron pan called a mesgour.
3. Bamia - This is a stew made from okra, tomatoes, onions, and meat or fish. It is usually served with bread or rice.
4. Shakshuka - Shakshuka is a breakfast dish made from eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, peppers, and onions.
5. Kebab - Kebab is a popular street food in Sudan. It is made with grilled meat (usually lamb or beef) served on skewers with vegetables and bread.
6. Asida - Asida is a type of porridge made from boiled wheat flour or cornmeal. It is served with meat, vegetables, or sauces.
7. Girab - Girab is a type of Sudanese cheese made from camel milk. It is salty and crumbly, and often served with bread.

Sudan: costs for tourists and how to save on holiday

Sudan is generally considered to be an affordable destination for tourists, with prices being much lower than many other destinations. However, costs can vary depending on your choice of accommodations, activities and the level of luxury you seek. The cost of food, transportation and general expenses are relatively low, making Sudan an attractive budget-friendly destination. That being said, it's important to do your research and plan your trip in advance to ensure that you have a realistic budget.

Sudan: where to find accodation

There are several options for finding accommodation in Sudan. Some of the most popular options include: 1. Online booking sites: Online booking sites like Booking.com, Airbnb, and Agoda offer a variety of accommodation options in Sudan. You can search for hotels, apartments, and guesthouses based on your budget and preferred location.
2. Local travel agencies: Local travel agencies in Sudan can help you arrange your accommodation. They will have a good knowledge of the local area and can recommend the best places to stay based on your requirements.
3. Word of mouth: If you have friends or family who have visited Sudan before, they might have recommendations for good accommodation. You could also try asking locals for recommendations.
4. Hotel directories: Hotel directories like Hotels.com or Trivago provide a list of hotels in Sudan with prices and reviews.
It's important to note that Sudan is not a major tourist destination, so accommodation options may be limited in some areas. It's always a good idea to book your accommodation in advance to avoid any last-minute stress or disappointment.
You can check hotel prices in Sudan here:
Booking.com

Sudan: number of tourists and safety

It is always interesting to know how many travelers visit a country, both to understand if it is tourist-friendly and safe and to see if in certain periods it may be too crowded.
According to the World Bank, Sudan received around 608,000 tourists in 2018. However, due to ongoing political unrest, this number has decreased in recent years. In terms of crowded periods, there is no specific time of the year that sees a high influx of tourists in Sudan. However, the winter months (December-February) are generally more pleasant in terms of weather, so it's possible that there may be more visitors during this time. It's always a good idea to check with local tour operators or the tourism board of Sudan for specific events or festivals that may attract more visitors.
Sudan is generally safe for tourists, but like in any other country, there are some precautions that tourists should take to ensure their safety. The government of Sudan advises against non-essential travel to certain areas in Sudan, including parts of Darfur, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan. Tourists are advised to stay away from these areas due to ongoing conflicts and violence.
It's also important for tourists to take precautions against petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, especially in crowded areas such as markets and public transport. It is recommended to keep valuable items locked up securely in a hotel safe.
Overall, Sudan is a welcoming country with friendly people and a rich cultural heritage. With proper precautions and awareness of potential risks, tourists can safely enjoy their trip to Sudan.
It is always recommended to read updated info about safety in Sudan on the official website of your Foreign Affairs Ministry.

Sudan: events for tourists

Sudan has a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, offering tourists a range of interesting events and experiences. Here are a few popular events in Sudan: 1. Sudan International Book Fair - held annually in Khartoum, this book fair is the largest cultural event in Sudan, attracting local and international authors, publishers, and readers.
2. Festival of Sudanese Culture - held in various cities across Sudan, this festival showcases Sudanese culture through traditional music, dance, food, and crafts.
3. Merowe Dam Marathon - held in January, this marathon takes place at the Merowe Dam, the largest hydropower project in Africa. Participants can also enjoy camping and exploring the nearby ancient ruins of the Kingdom of Kush.
4. Dinder National Park Safari - located in southeastern Sudan, Dinder National Park offers visitors the opportunity to see wildlife such as lions, elephants, giraffes, and gazelles, as well as enjoy activities like bird watching and hiking.
5. Pyramids of Meroe Festival - held in February, this festival celebrates the ancient pyramids of Meroe, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visitors can enjoy traditional music and dance performances and learn about the history of the pyramids and the Kingdom of Kush.
These are just a few examples of the interesting events and experiences that Sudan has to offer tourists.

Sudan: a 2-week travel itinerary

We listed the places to see in Sudan, here's a possible suggestion on how to visit them.
Sure, here's a suggested two-week itinerary for a typical tourist in Sudan: Day 1 - 3: Start your trip in the capital city of Khartoum. Spend a few days exploring its bustling markets, museums, and historical sites. Visit the National Museum of Sudan, the confluence of the two Niles, Khartoum Souq, and the Tuti Island.
Day 4 - 6: Head to the ancient city of Meroë, located about 200 km north of Khartoum. Marvel at the UNESCO World Heritage-listed pyramids, which, although smaller than the Egyptian counterparts, are well-preserved.
Day 7 - 9: Drive to Dongola, on the banks of the Nile river. Here you can visit the Tomb of El Hagg Adam, witness the beautiful sunset, and taste the delicious local food.
Day 10 - 11: Continue your journey north to Karima. Visit the Nuri pyramids, hilltop palaces of the Kushite kings the El-Kurru Tombsand, and the Temple of Amun. Day 12 - 14: Journey to the coast to spend some time relaxing in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan. Take a cruise to the isolated Sanganeb Atoll marine park, do some snorkelling or diving, and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
Day 15: Return to Khartoum and depart for home.
This itinerary is just a suggestion; adjustments and additional activities based on personal preference are always encouraged. Sudan is a very vast country with a rich cultural heritage, so do spend some time to research and explore more about the places that you would like to visit.

Sudan: all destinations

Here is a comprehensive list of all destinations to visit in Sudan described in this website, in alphabetical order: by clicking on a link you get to the specific page with all the detailed information about a destination, with every info to organize your trip!
- Atbara is a city located in Northern Sudan, situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River. It is the third-largest city in the state of River Nile and has a population of approximately 350,000 people... CONTINUE here for a trip to Atbara
- Aweil is a city located in the northern region of South Sudan. It is the capital of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State and is situated approximately 700 kilometers northwest of Juba, the capital city of So... CONTINUE here for a trip to Aweil
- Bor is a city located in the Jonglei state of South Sudan, which is situated in the eastern part of the country. It is the capital of the Jonglei state and is located on the west bank of the White Nil... CONTINUE here for a trip to Bor
- Dongola is a city located in the Northern state of Sudan, near the Nile river and approximately 500km north of Khartoum. It has a population of around 75,000 people and is known for its cultural and h... CONTINUE here for a trip to Dongola
- El Obeid is a city located in the North Kordofan state of Sudan. It is the capital city of this state and has a population of approximately 500,000 people. The city is an important commercial and agri... CONTINUE here for a trip to El Obeid
- Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan, a country located in East-Central Africa. It is situated on the banks of the White Nile and is a major commercial, cultural, and transportation hub... CONTINUE here for a trip to Juba
- Kassala is a city in eastern Sudan, located near the border with Eritrea. It is the capital of the Kassala State and has a population of around 500,000 people. Kassala is known for its marketplaces, d... CONTINUE here for a trip to Kassala
- Khartoum is the capital city of Sudan, located where the Blue and White Nile rivers converge. It is the political, cultural, and commercial center of Sudan. Khartoum has a hot and arid climate, with t... CONTINUE here for a trip to Khartoum
- Malakal is a city located in South Sudan, specifically in the Upper Nile state. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River and has a population of approximately 160,000 people. Malakal is a ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Malakal
- Merowe is a city in northern Sudan, situated on the east bank of the Nile River. It is located 220 km north of Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan. The region is known for the ancient Meroitic kingdom... CONTINUE here for a trip to Merowe
- Nyala is the capital city of the South Darfur state in Sudan, located in the western part of the country. The city has a population of around 500,000 people and is a major trading center for the surro... CONTINUE here for a trip to Nyala
- Omdurman is the second-largest city in Sudan, located just across the Nile River from the capital city of Khartoum. It has a rich history and cultural heritage, with many historic mosques and traditio... CONTINUE here for a trip to Omdurman
- Port Sudan is a city in eastern Sudan and is its main port on the Red Sea. It has a population of around 490,000 people and is the capital of the Red Sea State. The city is an important commercial cen... CONTINUE here for a trip to Port Sudan
- Renk is a town located in the northeastern part of South Sudan, near the border with Sudan. It is situated on the west bank of the White Nile river, about 650 kilometers north of the capital city of J... CONTINUE here for a trip to Renk
- Rumbek is a city located in the Lakes State of South Sudan. It is situated about 325 kilometers northwest of the capital city, Juba. Rumbek has an estimated population of around 32,000 people and serv... CONTINUE here for a trip to Rumbek
- Torit is a town located in the Eastern Equatoria State of South Sudan. It is situated on the banks of the Imatong Mountains, about 150 kilometers east of Juba, the capital of South Sudan. The town has... CONTINUE here for a trip to Torit
- Wadi Halfa is a town located in the northern part of Sudan, near the border with Egypt. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Lake Nasser, which was created as a result of the construction of the ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Wadi Halfa
- Wau is a city in Northwestern South Sudan. It is the capital of Western Bahr el Ghazal State. It is a major commercial center in the region known for its trade in gold and other minerals. The city is ... CONTINUE here for a trip to Wau
- Yambio is a city located in the Western Equatoria region of South Sudan. It is the capital of the Gbudue State and is situated close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Yambio is home... CONTINUE here for a trip to Yambio
- Yei is a town located in the southern part of South Sudan, near the borders of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It has a population of approximately 300,000 people and is the capital of th... CONTINUE here for a trip to Yei


Follow us on Facebook if you like wild trips around the world and beautiful itineraries in Italy: